MATHEMATICS
FORM 3
MODULE 8
PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI
TRANSFORMATIONS II
1. Modul ini mengandungi tiga puluh lima soalan. Semua soalan adalah dalam
bahasa Inggeris.
2. Modul merangkumi tujuh konstruk yang diuji
K1 - Memahami soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris
K3 - Memahami istilah matematik dalam bahasa Inggeris
K5 - Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan
K6 - Menguasai konstruk kefahaman
K7 - Menguasai konstruk kemahiran
K8 - Mengungkapkan idea/informasi dalam bahasa Inggeris
K10 - Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Inggeris
Contoh:
A B C D E
2
1 In an enlargement with scale factor 2, the length of the image is twice the length
of the object.
Find the length of the image under this enlargement when the length of the object
is
3 cm.
A 4 cm
B 5 cm
C 6 cm
D 9 cm
2 The image under an enlargement is on the same side as the object if the scale
factor is greater than 0. In which region A, B, C or D does the image of the object
under an enlargement with scale factor 5 lie?
A D
Object
Centre of
enlargement
B C
3
3 In an enlargement, all the straight lines that join a point on the object and the
corresponding point on the image, meet at the centre of enlargement. PQ’R’S’ is
the image of PQRS under an enlargement.
Q’ R’
Q R
P S S’
A P
B Q
C R
D S
4 Two geometrical shapes are similar if their corresponding angles are equal and
their corresponding sides are proportional.
Which of the following A, B, C or D is similar to P?
P
A
B
C D
4
5 In an enlargement, if the scale factor is 3, the distance of the image from the
centre of enlargement is three times the distance of the object from the centre of
enlargement.
Which of the following is the image of line PQ under an enlargement with scale
factor 3?
P R T V X
Centre
of enlargement
A RS
B TU
C VW
D VY
5
6 In the diagram, the corresponding angles of P and Q are equal and the sides are
proportional.
P and Q are
A similar
B equal
C identical
D congruent
image
object
A Rotation
B Reflection
C Translation
D Enlargement
6
8 In an enlargement, P’Q’ is the image of PQ
P' Q'
The ratio is known as
PQ
A scale
B length
C scale factor
D centre of enlargement
9 Under an enlargement, all the points of an object move from a fixed point at a
constant ratio.
The fixed point is known as the
A ratio of enlargement
B scale of enlargement
C image of enlargement
D centre of enlargement
10 ∆LMN undergoes a transformation to become ∆ L' M' N'. ∆ L' M' N' is known as
the
L’
M N M’ N’
A image
B object
C subject
D shadow
7
11 The diagram shows two similar triangles.
P’ P O
R
Q
R’
Q’
13 The table shows the relationship between the scale factor, k and the size of the
object and its image.
Which of the following is false ?
8
14 The diagram shows triangles P, Q, R and S.
55° 60°
P Q
65° 60° 65° 55°
60°
65°
S
R
75° 45°
45° 70°
A P and Q
B P and R
C Q and R
D R and S
K S L
A KR and KJ
B RS and KS
C KR and KS
D JL and SL
9
16 The diagram shows rectangle EFGH and its image E’F’G’H’.
E’ F’
E F
4 cm 12 cm
H 6 cm G
H’ 18 cm G’
4
A
18
6
B
18
18
C
4
18
D
6
10
17 In the diagram, KL, KP, LN and PN are straight lines, and KL is parallel to NP.
L P
KP KM
A =
LN MN
KM LM
B =
MN PM
KL LM
C =
PN MN
PN KM
D =
KL PM
11
18 The diagram shows quadrilateral PQRS and its image P’Q’R’S’ under an
enlargement.
P Q
P’ Q’
S’ R’
S R
PQ
A
P' Q'
SR
B
S' R'
P' S'
C
PS
PR'
D
P' R
19 The area of an object is q cm2. Express the area of the image under an
enlargement with a scale factor p in terms of p and q.
p2
A
q
p
B
q2
C p2 q
D pq 2
12
20 Given the area of ∆ PQR is 10 cm2, find the area of the image of ∆ PQR under an
enlargement with scale factor 3.
A 3 x 10
B 32 x 10
C 3 x 102
D 6 x 10
S
10 cm
8 cm
U T
4 cm
13
22 In the diagram, AB’C’D’ is the image of ABCD under an enlargement.
A p D D’
2 cm
8 cm
B C
B’ C’
12 cm
A 6
B 4
C 3
D 2
2 cm N 3 cm R
M
Q
Given the area of triangle PQR is 36 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of triangle
LMN.
A 6
B 12
C 16
D 24
14
24 In the diagram, PTUV is the image of PQRS under an enlargement with centre P.
V U
S R
P Q T
4 cm 8 cm
Find the area, in cm2, of the shaded region given that the area of PQRS is 10
2
cm .
A 30
B 40
C 80
D 90
S
T S’
3 cm
T’
1
A
3
1
B
9
C 3
D 9
15
All questions from number 26 to number 30 must be answered in words.
30 What can you say about the image and object when the scale factor is negative?
16
From Question 31 to 35, the teacher reads the questions to the students.
Students choose the correct answer.
31
16 cm
4 cm
8 cm 2 cm
Picture M Picture N
1
A
4
1
B
2
C 2
D 4
32
A 100 cm2
B 50 cm2
C 20 cm2
D 10 cm2
17
33
A 144
B 72
C 18
D 9
34
A 60 cm2
B 120 cm2
C 180 cm2
D 400 cm2
18
35
P P’
50° 40° 50°
3 cm
15 cm
A 5
B 3
1
C
5
1
D
3
19
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
KERTAS JAWAPAN OBJEKTIF
Ujian Diagnostik
Nama Pelajar:
1 A B C D E 31 A B C D E 46 A B C D E
2 A B C D E 32 A B C D E 47 A B C D E
3 A B C D E 33 A B C D E 48 A B C D E
4 A B C D E 34 A B C D E 49 A B C D E
5 A B C D E 35 A B C D E 50 A B C D E
6 A B C D E 36 A B C D E 51 A B C D E
7 A B C D E 37 A B C D E 52 A B C D E
8 A B C D E 38 A B C D E 53 A B C D E
9 A B C D E 39 A B C D E 54 A B C D E
10 A B C D E 40 A B C D E 55 A B C D E
11 A B C D E 41 A B C D E 56 A B C D E
12 A B C D E 42 A B C D E 57 A B C D E
A B C D E 43 A B C D E 58 A B C D E
13
A B C D E 44 A B C D E 59 A B C D E
14
15 A B C D E 45 A B C D E 60 A B C D E
18 A B C D E 1 K1 1-5 5
19 A B C D E
20 A B C D E 2 K3 6-10 5
3 K5 11-15 5
21 A B C D E
22 A B C D E 4 K6 16-20 5
23 A B C D E
A B C D E
5 K7 21-25 5
24
25 A B C D E 6 K8 26-30 5
26 A B C D E 7 K10 31-35 5
27 A B C D E
8
28 A B C D E
29 A B C D E 9
30 A B C D E
10