MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

+BAB 5 : INDEKS NAMA :

____________________________________
5.2 : PENDARABAN NOMBOR DALAM
TATATANDA INDEKS
CONTOH 1

(a)84 x 83 (b) k2 x k7 (c) 2p3 x 3p2

84+3 = 87 k2+7 = k9 (2 x 3) x p3+2 = 6p5

(a) 2² x 25 (b) (-5)8 x (-5)3 (c) 74 x 7 x 72

(d) p4 x p (e) 4m12 x 6m3 (f) -7n2 x 2n5 x (-n3)

(g) 4 x 43 x 46 (h) 24 x 23 x 22 (i) (-6)3 x (-6)2 x (-6) x (-6)7

4 4 (k) (4.2)4 x (4.2)2 (l) n x n3 x n5

(j) ( 9 )3 x( 9 )2 x (

4
9 )8

(m) 3p2 x 5p4 (n) 2k x (-6k3) x 4k2 (o) 5m5 x m2 x 3m3

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 1
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 27 x 2 x 29 3 3 (c) (-3)9 x (-3)4

(b) ( 5 )2 x( 5 )3

(d) (1.2)5 x (1.2) x (1.2)8 (e) -7h5 x 2h3 x 3h2 x h7 5 4

(f) 6 s4 x 5 s x 9s7

(g) 53 x 5 (h) (-2)4 x (-2) x (-2)2 3 3 3

(i) ( 4 ) 4
x 4 x( 4 )5

(j) k3 x k x k5 (k) p x 6p3 x 3p 3

(l) 5n3 x 4
10 n x 4n

(m) 6r2 x 9r4 (n) 5j x (-7j3) x 2j2 (o) 4w5 x 2w2 x 2w4

(p) 8u x u x ½u (q) 3b x 5b x 6b (r) 2t x t2 x 6t4

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 2

(a) 24 x 32 x 23

55 x 7 8 x 5

= 55+1 x 78

= 56 x 78

(b) 5 x 43 x 42 x 55 (c) (4.2)4 x (1.2)3 x (4.2)2

2 3 2 3 (e) k6 x h2 x k x h3 x k4
(d) 5 )2 x 7 )x 5 )4 x 7 )5
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿

(f) 2m2 x 5n4 x 3m4 x n −1

y
(g) 4x3 x 2 ) x 2x x 3y4
2
¿

−1 1
r
(h) 3r2 x (-4s3) x 3 4
) x 2s2 (i) p4 x 3 q x p x 8q
3 2

(k) (-6k6) x (-2h4) x h8 x k4 1

2
(l) 9r x 2s x
4
6 s2 x (-3r2)

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 2
B. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) (0.7)3 x (0.9)5 x (0.7)9 x (0.9)3 1

6
2
8
1
7
2
2

(b) ()
3 x ()
5 x ()
3 x ()
5

7 9 5 7
1 1 1 1 (f) a9 x 2a x 3a x 4b2 x b
(e) ( )
m x ()
n x ( )
m x ()
n

1 −3
e
(g) 4b2 x 8 c6 x 6b x c2 (h) 10 ) x (-5f4) x 2e2
8
¿

(i) 24 x 33 x 22 x 35 (j) 87 x 64 x 83 x 6

(k) m5 x n9 x m3 (l) 5p6 x 3q9 x p x 2q2

1 (n) 5m6 x n x n5 x (-3m)

2 7 2
(m) 8k x 2h x 6 k x (-3h )

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

5.3 : PEMBAHAGIAN NOMBOR DALAM

TATATANDA INDEKS
CONTOH 3

(a) 312 ÷ 34

(a) 88 ÷ 82 = 88-2 (b) g18 ÷ g6 = g18-6

= 86

(b) m15 ÷ m5 3 10
3 6
(d) 42v8 ÷ 7v7
(c) ()5 ÷ ()
5

(e) (-6h12) ÷ 24h9 (f) (-3y5) ÷ (-3y4) ÷ (g) (-63p14) ÷ (9p14)

(h) k15 x k5 (i) (- p )11 ÷ (- p )7 m

10

(j) m
6

(k) 36x4 ÷ 9x2 (l) 12y9 ÷ (-6y3) 24 n8

(m) 4n

(n) 20n3 ÷ 4n 27 w ³ (p) 28r9s5 ÷ 7r4s5

(o) 9w

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 3
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 78 ÷ 72 (b) 46 ÷ 45 (c) (-6)12 ÷ (-6)4

2³ 5² (f) 311 ÷ 37 ÷ 3
(d) 2² (e) 5

(g) 68 ÷ 62 (h) d7 ÷ d4 (i) g15 ÷ g5

(j) y8 ÷ y4 (k) (-m)12 ÷ (-m)5 (l) 8r9 ÷ 4r5

(m) 48p7 ÷ 6p5 (n) 24q11 ÷ (-4q5) (o) 18m6 ÷ 6m2

(p) k15 ÷ k15 (q) -12n14 ÷ -4n6 (r) -42h16 ÷ 7h4

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

5.4 : NOMBOR DAN SEBUTAN ALGEBRA DALAM

TATATANDA INDEKS YANG DIKUASAKAN
CONTOH 4

3 2
(a) ( 5 )
5 4 2
2
(a) ( 2 )
3
(b) ( x ) (c) [ (−d )4 ]

22x5 = 210 x3x4 = x12 (-d)4x2 = (-d)8

7 3 0 2 7
(b) ( 8 ) (c) [ ( 15 )12 ] (d) ( n )

2 3 5 (g) (-m6)0
[( ) ]
8
(e) ( p ) 2
(f) 5

2 4 6 (j) ( x8)3
(h) [ (−7 )5 ]
(i) [( ) ]
−k
2

(k) ( y4)6 (l) ( z9)0 (m) ( q5)5

[ (−k )10 ]
2
[ (−h )3 ]
7
(p) (k5)5
(n) (o) )

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 4
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) (54)3 (b) (135)2 (c) (73)6

(d) (m2)7 (e) (p8)4 (f) (33)5

(f) (69)4 (g) (112)7 [ (−5 )6 ]

2
(h)

[ (−10 )8 ]
0 8
[ (−12 )2 ] (k) [(−11)³ ] 4
(i) (j)

(l) [ (−m)² ] 8
(m) [(−t) ² ] 3
(n) [(−h) ² ] 9

(o) [ (−n) ² ] 7
(p) [(−k ) ² ] 3
(q) [(−g)² ] 6

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 5

7
x5
(a) (25)4 x (53)2 = (b) ( ) y3 = (c) (3hk4m2)4 =

34 x h4 x k4x4 x m2x4
x5 x 7 x 35
2 5x4
x5 3x2 20
=2 x5 6
y 3 x7 = y 21 =

81h4k16m8
6 7 3 5 4
( f 2 g3 ) −2 p8
(a) ( 15 ÷ 2 ) (b) e4 x
(c) ( )
q2

3 6 5 3 3 2
1 5 4 ( 2 x3 y 6 ) ÷ 8 ( m5 n4 )
(d) ( 2
m n ) (e) ( 3 v w ) x 2vw4 (f)

5 4 5 5 2 4

(g) ( ) 7
5
2 (h) ( )
e
2f
3 (i) ( )
2r
3s
4

2 2 4
3 hg2 6 m2 2 4

(j) ( )
2k4 (k) ( )
n4
(l) ( m n )

5 4 3 5 2 4
( 8 xy 6 ) (o) ( 3 ×7 ×10 )
2 3
(m) (n) (−4 a b c ) 2

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 5
B. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 38 x 76 ÷ 75 = (b) pq x q5 ÷ pq5 = 2

( 33 ×52 ) x ( 23 )
2
(c)

3 3 3
( 24 ) ×85 ( m2 n6 ) ( k 2 h5 )
(d) 29 (e) m 6 n7 (f) ( kh2 )6

13 6 b 5 c 7 2 5 3 2 4 3 2 0
(h) ( 4 f h ) ÷ ( 2 fh ) (i) ( 3 p q ) x 2pq2 x ( 5 q )
(g) (13 bc )5

2 3 2 2 3
(j) [ 2 a3 b2 × ( ab )3 ] ( 33 x 4 y ) × ( xy 6 z 4 ) ( 4 t 3 u 2) × ( 2t u 3 )
(k) ( 3 xy 2 z )
7 (l) 2
( 2t u 3 ) × 4 t 2

4 4 4
2f 3 k2 −2 r 9
(m) ( )
5 h2 (n) ( )
3 h8 (o) (( ) )
s2
7

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

3 3 4 2 5 2

(p) ( ) 2
3
4 (q) ( )
3
7
3 (r) ( )
3
5
2

5.5 : INDEKS NEGATIF

CONTOH 6

−4 −11 −9
(b) 2 ÷2
−2
(a) ( 11 )
−5 −3 −5+(−3)
(a) 3 × 3 =3
¿ 3−8

1
¿ 8
3

9 9−1
(b) s ÷ s=s
¿ s8
−7 −6 8 −4 3 −5
12
( y−1 ) (d) 3 ×3 ×3
−5
(c) (e) ( m ) × m ÷ m

24 × 4−3 ÷16−2 −3 −2
(f) ( 5−1 × 2−4 ) ( m−5 n−1 )
(g) ( 5 2 )4 ×2−9 (h) ( m2 n−4 )3

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

3
−4 4 −2 −8 2 3 −3 (k)
(i) ( 6 k ) ÷ ( k ) 5 p (p q )
(j) ( p5 q4 )
−2
1 −3 3 2 ( 2 )−3
3
8 ( x 2 y −1 ) × ( 2 )
x y ÷x y

LATIHAN 6
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

5 −4 −8 2 −4 −4
(a) ( r ) (b) 6 ×6 ×6 (c) ( k 2 ) × k 8 ÷ k −6

−6 −2 −2 −7 −5 3 4 −2
(d) ( 6 ) (e) ( 8 ) 3t (t s )
(f) ( t 5 s2 )
−2

−2 3 5 −5 3 −2 −2 22 5 4 −3
( b−3 c−3 ) −2
(h) ( 4 l ) ÷ ( 2 l ) (i) ( m n ) × ( m n ) ÷ ( m n )
(g) ( b c−7 )
2

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

−2 4 5 2 33 −3
( 7−5 × 3−4 ) 1
(j) ( 7 4 )3 ×3−5 (k) 16 ( h (
2 −1 5
k ) × h−3 k 3
4 ) (l) ( e f ) ÷ ( e f )

5.6 : INDEKS PECAHAN

CONTOH 7

3 2
(a) 9 2 (b) 8 3
2
3 1 3 2
( X ÷ X ) ×( X
3 4
3
2
×X 2)
2 3 2 1 3 2
(X 3×
3
÷X4
×
3 )×(X ) +
2 2

= ( X ÷ X )× X
2 2 4

1 11
2− + 4
2 2
= X = X
3 4 4 3
1 7
(c) 16 2 (d) 32 5 (e) (3 4
×3 ) × (3 ÷ 3 )
2 3 3
4

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

1 9 2 3 2 5 2 5 6
× (7 ÷7 ) (k ) ÷ (k )
1
(f)
5 5
(7 ) 2 5
( 2 ×2 )
3 3
5
(h) 3
×k 3 6

(g) 3 1 4
(2 ÷ 2 )
4 4

3 1 3 2 4
5 1 1

(i)
81 4 × 9 2
2 (j)
16 2
2
(k) (5 2
×5 2) ÷(5
3
4
×5 ) 5

3 3
27 4 ×64

LATIHAN 7
A. Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.
Simplify and find the value of each of the following.

3 2 3
(a) 9 2 (b) 64 3 (c) 16 4

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

4 3 2 7 5 6
(d) 125 5 (e) 16 4 ×27 3 (f) (5 6
÷5 6 )

3 1 1 2 2 −2 2
÷(3 ÷ 3 )
5 3
(i) ( 4 × 2 ) × ( 8 )
2 2
(g) (3 3
×3 3) ÷(3 × 3 ) 3 3 11 3 3
(h) ( 3 )
2 2

2 3 −3 2 4 3
(j) ( 3 ) ÷ ( 3× 2 ) (b3 c9 ) 3 ( r2 s6 )2
(k) 4 (l) 2
5 5
( c ) ×(b c ) 2 2 ( r 3 × 4 s6 )

5.7 : HUKUM INDEKS

CONTOH 8

163
1
(a)
2 2 2 1 43 × 4 2
−3
(a) 8 ×8 3 ×2
9
(b) (5 p q ) ×5
2 5 −1
p−3 q 5
2 4 1
3 −3 2 4 −1 −3
= ( 2 ) × ( 2 ) ×29 3 3
= 5 p q 5 ×5 p q 5
4 1
−9 2 9 +
= 2 ×2 ×2
2−1 4−3 5 5
= 5 p q

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

−9+2 +9
= 2 =5pq
2
= 2
=4

−1 3 7 7 3 5

(b) ( pq ) ×q
2 2 3 −9
(c) 27 ×3 ×9 2
(d)
92 × 92
33

1 1 1 −4 3 2
5 2 × 4 ×5 2 −4
(f) ( 3 × 2
−3 2
) ÷(2 4
×3 )2
(g) ( 4 ×7
−3 3
) ÷ ( 49 −2
×2 2)
(e)
42

1 2 1 3 4 3 1 1
( 2× 4 ×9 )
2 −2
(i) (2 p ) × ( 10 p ) ÷ ( 5 p )
8 2 2 2
(j) 3
1
(9 a b ) ÷(a b )
3
2
1
2
1 3
6

(h) 1 1 4
( 2 ×27 )
4 3

LATIHAN 8
A. Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.
Simplify and find the value of each of the following.

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

1 1 4 1 3 2
2
6 × 24 2
(b) (81
3
4
÷3
1
2
5
) ×9
3
2
(c)
3
3 × 4 ×2( 2 2 )
(a) 3
4 27
16

2 2
10−3 ×10002
[m × ( m ) n ]
7
2
3
2
2
(e) ( 8 k ) × ( 2 k ) × 8
−2 3
1 9
(d)
mn
3
(f)
(10 ) × 10
3 −2

1 1 2
3−2 ×27
1 2
−2 7 3
(h) ( m ) × m ÷ m 4 (i) (n ) ÷ n
2 −3
×n5
(g)
( 2× 64 ) 3

5 3 3 6 1 3
k 4 ×k 4 4
(p q −2 3
) × (q )2 27 3 × 9 2
(j) (k) (l) 3
k −2 p6 4
81

CONTOH 8 : SOALAN KBAT

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each of the following.

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

2 4 8 7 3 2 2 3 3 2
4 7
(a) ( 3 r s ) ÷ r s × ( s ) (b) (−2m k ) × ( k ) ÷ m k

3 2 1 3
(c) ( 5 a b2 ) × ( b3 ) ÷ a 3 b 8 2 2 2
(d) ( 9 p q r ) × ( pr ) ÷ p−1 q

1 5
(4 p ) × p
3
4
3 √36 fg2 h3 × 6 f 2 g3
1
(e) (f)
16 p2 ( 4 fh ) 2

LATIHAN 8 : SOALAN KBAT

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each of the following.

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

2 2 1 1

(a) (3 m n ) × 3
2 5 −1 −3
m n 5
(b) 3
1
(4 x y ) ÷ (x y )
3
2
1
2
1 3
6

3 −2 2 3
(c) ( 3 x−4 ) ÷ ( x 3 ) 3 −4 4 3 3 −2
(d) ( m n ) ×m n ÷ ( m n )

2 4 2 3 2 3 10
( 3 −1 ) 1 −2 3 ( ( ) (f) ( 3 x y ) × ( y ) ÷ x y
3 2 3
(e) 9 x y × 3 x y ÷ 4 y x
)

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