PANAS KONDUKSI
1 (SATU) ARAH
Pertemuan 2
Cara Perpindahan Panas
Konduksi
Radiasi
Konveksi
Konduksi
Meliputi :
Bidang datar (x, y, z)
Silinder(r, z, θ)
Bola (r, θ, φ)
Perpindahan Panas Konduksi dalam
Sebuah Slab Tipis
Pada t = 0, x = 0 T = T1 dan
x = Lx T = T2
T1 > T2
Figure 1.8. Temperature versus position in slab at various times
Neraca Macroscopic
T1 > T 2
The input rate is Q1 (heat/time)
The output rate is Q2 (heat/time)
No heat is being produced by chemical reaction or
nuclear reaction or electrical heat in the system;
therefore the generation rate is zero
The system at steady state, therefore rate of
accumulation of heat in system is zero
Q1 - Q2 + 0 = 0
Q1 = Q2
Ax
T1 – T2
Lx
Nature of material
Combining this ideas, it follows that:
Q1 = f [(T1 – T2), Ax, Lx, k]
T1 T2
Q1 k.A x
Lx
where :
k = thermal conductivity (J/s.m.K = W/m.K;
Btu/h.ft. oF)
Table 1-1 Typical range of
values of thermal conductivity
J/s.m.K
Gases 0,001 – 0,1
Liquids 0,01 – 1,0
Solids 1,0 - 100
Heat Flux
Q1
q x x 0
Ax
T q x k.
dT
q x k.
x dx
T = f(x,t) T = f(x)
Strategi Penyelesaian Problem-problem
perpindahan Panas Konduksi
Heat Balance
PD dalam Fluks
Hk Fourier :
qx <– > dT/dx Jawaban dalam Fluks
PD dalam Suhu
Distribusi Suhu
(Jawaban dalam Suhu)