SOAL-SOAL ROTASI SUDUT DAN DEFLEKSI BALAOK STATIS TERTENTU

Menghitung Rotasi sudut (θ ) dan defleksi ( Δ ) dengan metode momen area

1. Beban titik :

SOAL 1 : `
P1 P2

A C
B Δ
( EI ) c
1.5 m 1.5 m θ
c

a) Bila P1 = 0 dan P2 = 5 ton

Momen : Mc = -P2 x 0 = ..........

MB = - P2 x 1.5m = .........

MA = -P2 x 3m = ............

Gambar bidang momen dan titik berat luasan :

.........

A C

A=P’=
……….

...... .......

Luas bidang momen A = P’ = ……………………………………….

Rotasi sudut di C ( θc ) = Luas bidang momen = A = ........................... rad

EI EI
Defleksi di c ( Δc ) = Momen di C dari luasan bidang momen = A x .............
EI EI
Δc = …………………………………………
 b) Bila P1 = 10 ton dan P2 = 5 ton

Reaksi perletakan : RA = P1 + P2 = ...........

Momen : Mc = -P2x0 = ..........

MB = - P2 x 1.5m = .........

MA = -P2 x 3m - P1 x 1.5 = ............

Gambar bidang momen dan titik berat luasan :

........

........

A ........
A1 =P’1 B C
A2 =P’2
A3 =P’3

X3 =...
X2
=...
X1
= ....
Luasan bidang momen : A1 = P’1 = ............................................

A2 = P’2 = ..............................................

A3 = P’3 = ..............................................

Rotasi sudut di C ( θc ) = Luas bidang momen = A1+A2+A3

EI EI
= ……………………………………………………….

Rotasi sudut di B ( θB ) = Luas bidang momen = A1+A2

EI EI
= ……………………………………………………………

Defleksi di c ( Δc ) = Momen di C dari luasan bidang momen = A1.X1+A2.X2+A3.X3

EI EI

= ....................................................................
Defleksi di B( ΔB ) = Momen di B dari luasan bidang momen = A1.X1+A2.X2
EI EI

= ..................…………………………………………………

SOAL 2 :

Diketahui suatu struktur kantilever seperti gambar dengan beban P1 = 7.5 ton ; P2 = 5 ton dan P3 = 2.5
ton.

P1 P2 P3

AA D
B C B Δ
( EI )
1m θ
1m

1m
Ditanyakan : dengan menggunakan metode momen area

a. hitung rotasi sudut di titik D, titik C dan titik B.

b. hitung defleksi di titik D, titik C dan titik B.

Lembar jawaban :

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................
2) Beban merata :

Soal 1 : Hitung rotasi sudut dan defleksi di ititk B pada struktur kantilever dibawah ini :
4 t/m X

A B
4x (ΔB)
)
½X
3m (θB )

MA=.......
(-)

A=P’= .......

¼ ¾L
L
Mx = -1/2 qX2 X=0 MB = ………………………………………………….

X = 3m MA = ………………………………………………..

Luasan bidang momen : A = P’ = MA x 1/3 L = ...............................

Rotasi sudut di B ( θB) = Luas bidang momen = A

EI EI
= ……………………………………………………………

Defleksi di B ( ΔB ) = Momen di B dari luasan bidang momen = A x ……….

EI EI

= ....................................................................
Soal 2 : Hitung rotasi sudut dan defleksi di ititk B pada struktur kantilever dibawah ini :

q= 4 t/m

A C
B ( EI )

L1= 1m L2= 2m

Jawab : 4 t/m X1
X2
C
A
B 4x (Δc )

½X
(θc )

L1=1m L2 =2m

MB=.......
MA=.......

A1

A3
A2

1m 2m

X3
=
X2
=
X1 =
Momen :

Untuk bentang 0 – 2m ( C – B )

Mx = - ½ q(x)2 ............... X = 0 ; Mc =

X = 2m ; MB =

Untuk bentang 2m – 3m ( B – A )

Mx = q( L2 )( ½ L2 + X2 ) ................. X2 = 0 ; MB = .....................................

X2 = 1m ; MA = ....................................

Gambar bidang momen seperti diatas.

Luasan bidang momen :

A1 = ..........................

A2 = .........................

A3 = .........................

Rotasi sudut :

Titik C : Rotasi sudut di C ( θC) = Luas bidang momen = A1+A2+A3

EI EI
= .........................................................................

Titik B : Rotasi sudut di B ( θb) = Luas bidang momen = A1+A2

EI EI
= .........................................................................

Defleksi di C ( ΔC) = Momen di C dari luasan bidang momen = A1. X 1+A2.X2+A3.X3.

EI EI

= ...........................................................................

Defleksi di B ( ΔB ) = Momen di B dari luasan bidang momen = A1.X1+A2.X2

EI EI

= ...........................................................................
2. Balok diatas 2 tumpuan (sendi-rol)

Rotasi sudut : θ = Reaksi Tumpuan dari Luasan Kurva Bidang Momen

EI

Δ = Momen pada titik yang ditinjau akibat Luasan Kurva Bidang Momen
Defleksi : EI

1) Liuasan bidang momen untuk beban titik :

a) P ∑ MB = 0 ......... RA = ½ P
∑ MA = 0 ......... RB = ½ P
A B Momen :

RB MA=MB =0
RA
½L ½L
Mmax = RA. ½ L = ¼ PL
Luasan bidang momen :
Bidang momen : A = P’ = luasan segi tiga
= ¼ PL . ½ L = 1/8 PL2

¼ PL

A= P’

b)
P
∑ MB = 0 ......... RA = P L2 /L

B ∑ MA = 0 ......... RB = P L1 /L
A C
Momen :
RA RB MA=MB =0
L1 L2
Mmax = RA. L1 = P L1.L2
L
L
Luasa bidang momen :
A1 = ...................................................
A2 = ..................................................
A = A1 + A2 = ....................................
A1 A2
A1
M= P L1.L2
L
 Rotasi sudut dan defleksi pada gelagar sederhana dengan beban titik :

P=10
Soal 1 :
t
diketahui suatu gelagar sederhana
A B seperti gambar.
C
( EI ) Ditanyakan :
P/2 4m 4m P/2 Hitung rotasi sudut di A dan B serta
defleksi di C
Jawab :
P=10t A) menghitung dan
menggambarkan bidang momen
θA c sebagai beban.
A Δ
θB B
c ∑MB=0 ; RA =
RA RB ∑V =0 ; RB =
4m 4m MA = 0 ; MB =0
1
Mc = ..................................
A C B Gambar bidang momen
Gambar bidang momen yang sudah
dihitung dijadikan beban dan
θB B
digunakan untuk menghitung rotasi
sudut serta defleksi
...........
Gambar bidang momen sebagai
beban
Hitung luasan bidang momen :
A=P’= ...................................
A C B Hitung reaksi perletakan :
A=P’ ∑MB= 0
= ..........
........ ........ RA’ = ...............................................
RA’= ... RB’= .
. ..............................................
........ ..
∑V =0 ;
RB’= .............................................

A C …………………………….

A’= .......... Rotasi sudut :

θA = RA’/EI = ...............................
..... ....
’ θB = RB’/EI = ...............................
RA’= ....
..
Momen C = RA’ x ....... – A’ x .......... =
Defleksi di C : Δc = Mc/EI = ..........................
 P=12t Soal 2 :
diketahui suatu gelagar sederhana
seperti gambar.
A c B Ditanyakan :
( EI )
Hitung rotasi sudut di A dan B serta
3m 6m defleksi di C
Jawab :
P=12 A) menghitung dan
t menggambarkan bidang momen
θB sebagai beban.
A θA Δc B
∑MB=0 ; RA
= ...............................
RA’ RB’
4,5m 4,5m
∑V =0 ; RB
A C B = ...............................

MA = 0 ; MB =0
Mc = ...........................................

........... Gambar bidang momen :

Gambar bidang momen yang sudah
dihitung dijadikan beban dan
digunakan untuk menghitung rotasi
A B
C sudut serta defleksi.
Hitung luasan bidang momen :
A1=P1’ A2=P2’ A1=P1’= ...................................
= ....... = ....... A2=P2’= ...................................
..... ..... ..... ........
RA’= ... . . .
RB’= .
Hitung reaksi perletakan :
. ........ .. ∑MB= 0
RA’
= ...............................................
..............................................
C
A
A1’= .......... ∑V =0
RB’= ..............................................
..... ....
..
’
Rotasi sudut :
RA’= .....
.
θA = RA’/EI = ...............................
Momen C = RA’ x ....... – A1’ x ..........
= ……………………………….
θB = RB’/EI = ...............................
Defleksi di C : Δc = Mc/EI = ..........................
 P P
Soal :
Diketahui suatu gelagar sederhana
C D seperti gambar . bentang gelagar adalah
9 m dan beban P= 15 ton
A Ditanyakan :
L1 L1 L1 B
Hitung luasan bidang momen gelagar
Hitung rotasi sudut dan defleksi dititik C
L
dan tengah bentang .
Jawab :
.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................
 Beban merata :
Menghitung reaksi perletakan dan
x q=t/m momen akibat beban luasan bidang
X
momen untuk beban merata.
B - Menghitung reaksi perletakan :
A
∑MB =0
qx
L RA(L) – ql ( ½ L) =0
RA = ½ qL
RA= ½ RB= ½
qL qL ∑V = 0 ; RB = qL – ½ L = ½ qL.
A B
- Menghitung dan
(+
) menggambarkan bidang
momen :
Mx = RA(x) – ½ q x2
1/8 qL2
Mmax bila dMx/dx = 0
RA – q x = 0 maka x = ½ L
Mmax = RA ( ½ L ) – ½ q ( ½ L)2 =
1/8 qL2
A B
- Bidang momen sebagai beban :
A = 1/12 qL 2
Luasan bidang momen :
½ A = P’= 1/8 qL2 x ( 2/3 ) L = 1/12 qL3
L - Reaksi perletakan :
RA’= ...... ∑MB = 0
RB’= ....... RA ( L ) – A ( ½ L ) = 0
RA = .................
∑V = 0
1/8 qL2 RB = .......................................

- Momen di C akibat beban momen

Luas bidang momen sebagai
C
A beban :
A1= 1/24 A1 = ( 1/8 qL2 ) (2/3 ) ( ½ L )
5/16 L qL 3
3/16 L A1 = ................................

(5/8)( ½ L) 3/8 ( ½ L) Mc = RA’ ( ½ L ) – A1 ( 3/16 L )

Mc = ........................................
RA’ = ......
 Menghitung rotasi sudut dan defleksi beban merata pada gelagar sederhana :

Soal 3 :
q=4t/m Diketahui suatu gelagar sederhana
dengan beban merata seperti gambar.
A B Ditanyakan : Hitung rotasi sudut di A
( EI )
dan B serta defleksi di C.
8m Jawab :
Gambar rotasi sudut dan defleksi
balok
A θA c θB B - Menghitung Reaksi perletakan :
Δc
∑MB = 0
RA = ................................................
RA RB=..
= ... .. ∑V = 0
8m
RB = .................................................

Momen maksimum untuk X = ½ L

(+
Mmak. = ........................................
) = ........................................

.......... Menghitung luasan bidang momen :

A = .....................................................

Menghitung reaksi perletakan akibat

beban momen :
∑MB = 0
RA’ = ................................................

A =...... ....... ∑V = 0
... RB’ = .................................................

RA’ RB’=.
= ... ... Rotasi sudut :
..........
θA = RA’/EI = ...................................

c θB = RB’/EI = ...................................

AI
= ......... Mc = .................................................
.......... .....
.
Defleksi di C :
RA’ Δc = Mc / EI =...................................
= ......
 q=4t/m
Soal 4 :
Diketahui suatu gelagar sederhana
dengan beban seperti gambar.
A B C D Ditanyakan :
( EI )
a) hitung rotasi sudut di A dan D
b) hitung defleksi di B dan ditengah
bentang
jawab :
3m 3m 3m
.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................