DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI.....................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................v
DAFTAR GRAFIK...........................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................vii
BAB I PENGUJIAN SONDIR (CONE PENETRATION TEST)............1
1.1 Pendahuluan.............................................................................1
1.2 Maksud Percobaan...................................................................2
1.3 Alat-Alat Percobaan.................................................................3
1.4 Persiapan Alat Uji....................................................................7
1.5 Pelaksanaan Percobaan............................................................8
1.6 Lokasi Penelitian.....................................................................8
1.7 Data Hasil Pengujian dan Perhitungan....................................10
1.8 Analisa Perhitungan Daya Dukung Tanah..............................16
1.9 Kesimpulan..............................................................................19
1.10 Saran........................................................................................20
BAB II PEMERIKSAAN PEMADATAN (COMPACTION TEST).........21
2.1 Pendahuluan.............................................................................21
2.2 Maksud Percobaan...................................................................22
2.3 Alat-Alat Percobaan.................................................................22
2.4 Persiapan Benda Uji................................................................27
2.5 Persiapan Alat..........................................................................27
2.6 Pelaksanaan Percobaan............................................................26
2.7 Analisa Hasil Percobaan..........................................................31
2.8 Kesimpulan..............................................................................33
2.9 Saran........................................................................................33
BAB III CBR LABORATORIUM (CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO). .34
3.1 Pendahuluan.............................................................................34
3.2 Maksud Percobaan...................................................................35
3.3 Alat-Alat Percobaan.................................................................35
3.4 Persiapan Benda Uji................................................................39

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 3.5 Pelaksanaan Percobaan............................................................39
3.6 Analisa Perhitungan dan Hasil Percobaan...............................41
3.7 Kesimpulan..............................................................................44
3.8 Saran........................................................................................44
BAB IV PERCOBAAN GESER LANGSUNG (DIRECT SHEAR TEST)..46
4.1 Pendahuluan.............................................................................46
4.2 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................47
4.3 Alat-Alat Percobaan.................................................................47
4.4 Persiapan Alat Uji....................................................................50
4.5 Pelaksanaan Percobaan............................................................50
4.6 Analisa Perhitungan.................................................................52
4.7 Kesimpulan..............................................................................57
4.8 Saran........................................................................................57
BAB V PERCOBAAN TEKANAN BEBAS (UNCONFINED
COMPRESSION STRENGTH)......................................................58
5.1 Pendahuluan.............................................................................58
5.2 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................59
5.3 Alat-Alat Percobaan.................................................................59
5.4 Persiapan Benda Uji................................................................61
5.5 Pelaksanaan Percobaan............................................................61
5.6 Analisa dan Hasil Perhitungan.................................................65
5.7 Kesimpulan..............................................................................66
5.8 Saran........................................................................................66
BAB VI PERCOBAAN TRIAXIAL (TRIAXIAL TEST)...........................67
6.1 Pendahuluan.............................................................................67
6.2 Maksud Percobaan...................................................................68
6.3 Alat-Alat Percobaan.................................................................68
6.4 Persiapan Alat Uji....................................................................70
6.5 Pelaksanaan Percobaan............................................................71
6.6 Analisa dan Hasil Percobaan...................................................74
6.7 Kesimpulan..............................................................................82
6.8 Saran........................................................................................82

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BAB VII KONSOLIDASI (CONSOLIDATION TEST)...............................83
7.1. Pendahuluan.............................................................................83
7.2. Maksud Percobaan...................................................................86
7.3. Alat-Alat yang Digunakan.......................................................86
7.4. Persiapan Alat..........................................................................89
7.5. Pelaksanaan Percobaan............................................................89
7.6. Perhitungan dan Hasil Percobaan............................................100
7.7. Kesimpulan..............................................................................108
7.8. Saran........................................................................................108
BAB VIII PEMERIKSAAN SAND CONE.....................................................109
8.1 Pendahuluan.............................................................................109
8.2 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................110
8.3 Alat-Alat Percobaan.................................................................110
8.4 Persiapan Alat Uji....................................................................113
8.5 Pelaksanaan Percobaan............................................................113
8.6 Analisa Perhitungan.................................................................118
8.7 Kesimpulan..............................................................................120
8.8 Saran........................................................................................120
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Konsistensi Tanah Berdasarkan Nilai Tekanan Konus .......................1
Tabel 1.2 Data Percobaan Sondir.........................................................................11
Tabel 3.1 Data Pemeriksaan CBR Laboratorium.................................................40
Tabel 1.4 Daya Dukung Tanah untuk Penampang Lingkaran.............................19
Tabel 1.5 Daya Dukung Tanah untuk Penampang Segitiga.................................19
Tabel 2.1 Data Percobaan Standar.......................................................................29
Tabel 2.2 Hubungan Kadar air dan Berat Volume Kering...................................30
Tabel 3.1 Hasil Perhitungan CBR........................................................................34
Tabel 4.1 Tabel Pemeriksaan Geser Langsung....................................................41
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Perhitungan Tegangan Geser dan Tegangan Normal.................53
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Perhitungan Kuat Geser..............................................................54
Tabel 4.4 Data Renggangan dan Tegangan..........................................................55
Tabel 5.1 Konsistensi Tingkatan Kekuatan Tanah...............................................58
Tabel 5.2 Data Hasil Percobaan UCS..................................................................62
Tabel 6.1 Data Hasil Percobaan...........................................................................72
Tabel 6.2 Nilai yang Diketahui Untuk Analisa Perhitungan................................74
Tabel 6.3 Hasil Perhitungan Tegangan Normal dan Tegangan Geser.................77
Tabel 6.4 Hasil Perhitungan Kuat Geser..............................................................81
Tabel 7.1 Tabel Analog Perhitungan Nilai U.......................................................84
Tabel 7.2 Data Hasil Pembacaan Arloji...............................................................91
Tabel 7.3 Data Hasil Sebelum dan Sesudah Percobaan Konsolidasi...................92
Tabel 7.4 Data Hasil Analisa Perhitungan Konsolidasi.......................................99

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 DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 1.1 Hubungan Kedalaman vs Conus........................................................13
Grafik 1.2 Hubungan Kedalaman vs Total Friction............................................14
Grafik 1.3 Gabungan Conus dan Total Friction..................................................15
Grafik 2.1 Grafik Hubungan Antara Berat Volume Kering dan Kadar Air........30
Grafik 3.1 Grafik California Bearing Ratio........................................................43
Grafik 4.1 Grafik Tegangan Vs Tegangan..........................................................56
Grafik 5.1 Regangan Vs Tekanan.......................................................................63
Grafik 6.1 Hubungan Regangan Vs Tegangan Deviator....................................77
Grafik 6.2 Diagram Mohr Triaxial Garis Singgung L1 dan L2..........................78
Grafik 6.3 Diagram Mohr Triaxial Garis Singgung L1 dan L3..........................79
Grafik 6.4 Diagram Mohr Triaxial Garis Singgung L2 dan L3..........................80
Grafik 7.1 Konsolidasi Beban 0,25 kg................................................................93
Grafik 7.2 Konsolidasi Beban 0,5 kg..................................................................94
Grafik 7.3 Konsolidasi Beban 1 kg.....................................................................95
Grafik 7.4 Konsolidasi Beban 2 kg.....................................................................96
Grafik 7.5 Konsolidasi Beban 4 kg.....................................................................97
Grafik 7.6 Konsolidasi Beban 8 kg.....................................................................98
Grafik 7.8 Hubungan Antara Pressure vs Void Ratio.........................................84
Grafik 7.9 Hubungan Antara Pressure vs CV....................................................84
Grafik 7.10 Hubungan Antara Pressure vs Void Ratio........................................86
Grafik 7.11 Hubungan Antara Pressure vs CV..................................................86

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Mesin Sondir....................................................................................3
Gambar 1.2 Stik dengan panjang 1m..................................................................3
Gambar 1.3 Manometer.......................................................................................4
Gambar 1.4 Bikonus Sondir................................................................................4
Gambar 1.5 Angkur.............................................................................................5
Gambar 1.6 Besi kanal dan sekrup pengunci......................................................5
Gambar 1.7 Kunci Pipa.......................................................................................6
Gambar 1.8 Spana...............................................................................................6
Gambar 1.9 Kain Pembersih................................................................................7
Gambar 1.10 Sketsa lokasi sondir.......................................................................9
Gambar 2.1 Silinder pemadatan..........................................................................22
Gambar 2.2 palu karet.........................................................................................23
Gambar 2.3 Wadah..............................................................................................23
Gambar 2.4 Sendok tanah....................................................................................24
Gambar 2.5 Penumbuk standart..........................................................................24
Gambar 2.6 Alat untuk mengeluarkan contoh dari silinder (extrauder).............25
Gambar 2.7 Timbangan Digital...........................................................................25
Gambar 2.8 Saringan no 4...................................................................................26
Gambar 2.9 Pisau perata......................................................................................26
Gambar 3.1 Mesin penekan.................................................................................36
Gambar 3.2 Cincin Beban Dengan Arloji...........................................................36
Gambar 3.3 Silinder pemadat CBR.....................................................................37
Gambar 3.4 Plat ganjal (Specer Dics).................................................................37
Gambar 3.5 Penumbuk Berat (standart)..............................................................38
Gambar 3.6 Plat-plat dasar..................................................................................38
Gambar 4.1 Alat geser langsung.........................................................................48
Gambar 4.2 Alat geser langsung.........................................................................48
Gambar 4.3 Cincin cetak.....................................................................................48
Gambar 4.5 Dial..................................................................................................49
Gambar 4.6 Extruder...........................................................................................49
Gambar 5.1 Alat uji (Unconfined Compression Strength)..................................59

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Gambar 5.2 Tabung cetak belah..........................................................................59
Gambar 5.3 Timbangan.......................................................................................60
Gambar 5.4 Dial..................................................................................................60
Gambar 5.5 Jangka Sorong..................................................................................60
Gambar 6.1 Satu set alat triaxial..........................................................................68
Gambar 6.2 alat untuk memberikan tekanan konstan..........................................68
Gambar 6.3 Dial ukur..........................................................................................69
Gambar 6.4 Membran karet.................................................................................69
Gambar 6.5 Cetakan Tanah.................................................................................69
Gambar 6.6 Timbangan.......................................................................................70
Gambar 7.1 Konsolidometer...............................................................................86
Gambar 7.2 Tempat Sampel Tanah.....................................................................87
Gambar 7.3 Batu Pori..........................................................................................87
Gambar 7.4 Kertas Pori.......................................................................................87
Gambar 7.5 Dial Pembaca...................................................................................88
Gambar 7.6 Pemberat..........................................................................................88
Gambar 7.7 Stopwatch........................................................................................88
Gambar 7.8 Jangka Sorong..................................................................................89
Gambar 7.9 Ring..................................................................................................50
Gambar 8.1 Botol……………………………………………………………...110
Gambar 8.2 Kran………………………………………………………………111
Gambar 8.3 Corong……………………………………………………………111
Gambar 8.4 Plat dasar………………………………………...…………….…111
Gambar 8.5 Timbangan……………………………………….………….…... 112
Gambar 8.6 Alat-alat pembantu……………………………………………….112
Gambar 8.7 Wadah…………………………………………………………….112
Gambar 8.8 Pasir Ottawa………………………………………………………113
Gambar 8.9 Denah Lokasi Sand Cone…………………………………………116

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