BUM PNDUAII PH,AIIHAII }Ail T[$I IOffi ,

lm0}[ilan$rffil

OLEt*
Drs. Sukapdi", M.Pd.

INSTITUT TEK}{OLOGI NASIONAL

YOGYAKARTA
2A22
 TATA TERTIB
PELATIHAhI DAN TEST TOET'L
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL YOGYAKARTA

I
l. Peserta siap sudah berada di Ruangan 5 menit sebelum pelaksanaan pelatihan
yang telah ditentukan.
2. Selama Pelatihan diwajibkan untuk berpakaian rapi (tidak memakai 'f-
shirt/Kaos tanpa krah) dan tidak diperkenankan memakai sandal.
J. Pada akhir pelaksanaan pelatihan peserta, diwajibkan untuk merapikan
perlengkapan yang ada.

4. Sebelum meninggalkan ruangan, Peserta pelatihan wajib menandatangani

daflar hadir.
5. Pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan yang tercantum pada point I sampai 5 diatas
akan dikenankan sanksi.

6. Peserta bertanggung jawab terhadap peralatan milik laboratorium yang

digunakannya. Kerusakan alat karena kelalaian dan kecerobohan peserta

menjadi tanggungan yang bersangkutan.
7. Hal-hal yang belum diatur pada Tata Tertib ini, jika diperlukan akan
ditentukan kemudian.
Penanggungjawab
Pelatihan dan Test Toefl
\
\t'
Drs. Sukapdi.
Nik.: 1973
 PBTUNJUK PELAKSANAAN
PEL.A.TIHAN DAN TEST TOEFL
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL YOGYAKARTA

l. Peserta siap di Laboratorium dengan membawa alat tulis yang diperlukan

2. Soal-soal latihan harus sudah dipelajari sebelumnya.
3. Buku panduan harus selalu dibawa pada saat pelatihan.
4. Kerjakan Soal secara berurutan sesuai dengan nomor soal.
5. Konsultasikan soal-soal jika ada kesulitan kepada Dosen Penanggung Jawab
ata'l Asisten yang bertugas pada saat pelatihan
6. Pelajari soal-soal latihan lebih lanjut untuk persiapan test.

Yogyakarta, November2Alg
 Section 2:
Structure

l'hi's secriori measures the ability to recognize language that is appropriate

for standard written English.
There are iwo type.s of questions in this section.

In the fi4sl type

of question,
there are incomplete.sentences. Beneath each sentence, there are f,ur.
wortli
or phrases' You wiil choose the one wbrd or phrase that best cornpletes the
sentence. Clicking gn a
choice ddrrtens the oval. After yorr click on Next and Confirnr Answer,
the ncxt question will be pre-
.sen f e.(1.

Tlte second t1'pe of question ltas four un<Jerlined words or phrases. You rvill choo.se
t6e one underline<J
word or phrase tltat ntust be changed for the sentence to be correct, Clicking
op iln underlined word or
Pltrasc' will darken it' After you click on Next and Confirm Answer, the next-question will be presented.

L Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was 6. Anthropo.logist.s it.s.sert tlrat many of rhc clrly
to .serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.
@ the worl)itr) wlro first Native Arnerican.s rvho lived on the pllins
@ tfie fit'st rvornaa
(D who ll:u llrst lvomun did not erilage irr planting crops bU! Lo..ltgnt,
Q) tne first and a wornan @@
living prirnarily on buffalo meat.
2. North Ciu'olina is well known not only lbr @@
the Crear Snroky Mountains National park
for the Cherokee settlements. 7. The differential attracti.ons of the sun and rirc

G.) also moon hnvg a direct clfect ig the fising and

@ and @@@
@ but also falling q[ the tides,
'
@ because of @
3. If biennials wele plantecl th:s year, they 8. both men ancl women have otien
achieved their career arnbitions by rnidlife,
wlths Uksly to bloou nexr year. many people are afflicted by at leasr a
?@@G> -temporary period of dissatisfaction and
depressioir.
4. 'lhe valuc of tlre dollar declin.eS gg the rate of
@@@ @ Because
inllation r.isgs.
@So
@ @A
@ Who
5. Ceneral Gr'ant had General Lec _ him
at Appomattox to sign the official surrender 9. Wiih special enzymes that are g3!l restriciiorr
of the Confederate foices. ,
@
enzymes, it is possible to spJit olf segments 0i
@ to ureet (D
@ 11191 DliA from thc donor organism.
@ meet @@
. @ nteeting
IrJ Bsross aJ ihe movement' of a giacier,
l'l . Man, who lived before the F'rst'

/?\ Ice Age, is the first maniike animai'

very slow' @
rhejQm gJ'th; Great Lakcs rva's
-Java
lt is generallY believed that
@@@ @ CenerallY believed it is
O Believed generallY is
ll snrall sPecimen of the embryonic @ That is generallY believed
fluid is removed from a fe'tus, it will be
po.ssible to determirle whether the bal:y wiii 18. It-is essential that the temperature is-not
l:e born with birth defects. @
elevated lg-LpgllI where the substancc
C^) A
@
@ That a
fornred may becclnq unstable a'rd
O if a ' '@
Co) When it is a
decompose into.tlS constituent eiements'
@
12. To genernte income' magazine publislrers
,nuit cleciCe wltethcr to increase tltc strb'
19. John Philip Sousa, who many people consider
scription Price or @@
@ to sell acivertising the gIgg[XiI comPoser of marcltc'q' wrote his
rD if they should sell advertising O
@ seliirrg advcrtising nrusic during the era k!@Las the Gay 90s'
CD solcl Tdvcrtising @

l.\. !.[ it rr.:,;ci'res enoug!: raitt at tl'le proper tirne' 20. For the investor rvho *on"r' silver
@@ or bonds' are good oPtions'
lray will grow quicklY, as grass'
6>@ @ has so little a
@ has very little *;

@ has so few
l.l. Psychology Tbd,cty tg jltcterglrg, informative' @ has very few
@@
ani it is DasY to read.
21. Although !1can be deriv-ed from oil' coal'
and
G)@ @O
tar, kerosene is usualiy Brqduce4 by-rgf,lg
it
daugltter'
t5. Before she died, Andrew'Jackson's @@
@
usqdlqgkg from Petroleum.
ryhq !!ygs in tl:e farnily mansion,
CD
@@ 22. Aeronomy D the study of rEBarlLs uPper
tourist.s through her home' @@@
iltnlo.spllurc. which includes tf uir
16. lf ii tltorc ltuttritt irl tlrc clesertof thc @
be
Southwest, the hot temperatures would and
composition, temPerature, densiry'
tunbearable.

@be chemical reactions'

@is
@ was 2l:. Thepurpose gf tht United Nations'
@ were 6)'
peace and
broadspiaking, ig to maintairt
@@
for
security and tp en-coqragg respect
.@
human rights.
 Section 2:
Structure
i'lris section measures the ability to recognize language that is appropriate for standard written English,
There are two types of questions in this section.

In the first t1,1:e of question, there are incomplete. sentences. Beneath each sentence, there are four words
or phnr.sc.si Yr.u will choor:c tlrc one word or phiaie that best compietes the sentence. Clicking on a choice
darkens the oval. After you click on Next anci Corrfirm Answer, the next question wili be presented.
I
The sccondity;rc of qucstion has four underline<.i words or phrases. You will choose the one underlirted
worcl or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. Ciicicing on an unclerlined'word oI
plrrase will darken it. After you click on Next and Confirm Answer, the next question wili be presented.

L Orlc of the most effectivc vegetable protein 6. Although no counqv has e.ractly the same
substitutes is the soybean used to @
rnauufacture imitatiorr nteat products. folk music like tb4 cf any ouher, it is
@ which can be @@
- .significant that similar sorrgs exist amOng
@ it cln bc
@ who can be
@ c;rrr lrc widely separated people.
@
Z. 1000 s1:ecic.; of flrch hnve bcert
y'rct
7. Dsspite*sf the Taft-llartley which to:btds-
--_-
itlcnlifictl.
@.@
aD As llltny its urrfair union practices, somc unions such as
@ [;;11lnny o
O As much as the air traffic controllers have. voted to strike
@ Much as @
even though this action might endanger the
l. lfhQ-t-rJ,I! elcctric l;'rtr1l l:itd two citrbon rods
@ national security.
from which vapor i:3rves to conduit the
@@@) 8. The Continental United States is t\at
current across the gap. there are four time zones.

@ much big -
4. A thunderhead, dense clouds that risq higlt
@ @@ @ too big
@ so big
into the sky in lruge columns, Exbgg hail,
@ @ very big
rain, or snow.
9. Benjamin'[est conuibuted a great deal to
American art:
5. According to the e.olromic larvs, the greater
the demand! .-- the price. @ painting, teaching, and lecturing
'.D @ painting, as a teacher and lecturer
higher' @ painting, (eaching, and as a lecturer
@ high @ painting, a teacher, and a leciurer
@ the high,:r
@) the higtr
 d2 TOEFL MODEL TESTS

i0, Operant condrtioning involves rewarding or i7, .- is necessary for the cievelopmcnt of
.\trong bones and tceth,
pu ni shi n g. certain bsfuLrle lor-ejnfprqe
@@ @ it is calcium
grcxlin&ui $h ilr n<;c urrpn.ce.
@ Thut calcium
(,) @ Cslciurn
@ Although cnlcium
iL ThprgiS an unrcsolved controversy us to
@ 18, Locntcd in the cranitil cuvity in the skull,
rcll utthor ol @
whAln fu thc thc Elizlbethun
@@ thg-tJ/rtin is the fu1g91 mu.ss ot'nerve rissuo
plays qmnnlpply crcdited to Wiilinrn
@@
@ in the fuims0_b_arl:.
Shakespearc.
@

i2. A cutulytic rgerrt $.ttci plutinunt lnuy be used 19, Alik-,t other forrns of energy, natural gas
@ @
lig thut the cherniuul reuction rlql_ytng_q-u morc lnuy be-.u$ed ta. hegt honre.s, cook food, ond
@c> @@
even t[O autornobiles.
rIIpidly.
@ .@

13. Upon hutching, 20, An orgun is a group of.tiutup.,t copuble

@ (L'
@ young J'rcks know how to.swinr 19.*p-q.(t.affn so rit e spec i ul tu nct i o n, a.s.
@ swinrnring is known by young duck.s (D
@ the knowledge of .swimrning i.s in young t.Of-et.Ump.le, the heurt, the Iiver, or the lungs,
tiuck,s @
@ how to swirn is known in young ducks
21, _ wi(hritunds testing, we rnoy not con-
14. The observution dcck ut the World Trudc clude thut it is true, but we nruy retain it.
Center in New Yrrk.
@ If a hypothesis
@ wus highe.st thun uny othsr cnc @ Thut a hypothesis
@ was higher thun uny other one @ A hypothesis
@ was highest that any other onc @ Hypothesis
@ was higher that any other one
22. Iruulinjlir used to-t&ftt diuberes and it
15. When a putient's blood prcs$urc is fnUg} @@@
@ sscurcd chietly from the psncreas of cuttlc
higher thanjl shguld-be, u doctor usually @
lo@ nnd hogs.
insists that he w.illnot snroke.
@ 23. Not until s g.ronlre) is severrl years old
to exhibit signs of independence
lo, 1l Xg,f tjrejnyEnt of thg hand-hald elecrronic from its mother.
@(D o) @ it begins
cnlculaitrr rhat provided thc original
@ does it begin ,
@. and begin
technology for lhp^pfp-S.ent generution of
gD @ beginning .

small hut porverful cotnputers,

 MODEL TEST 2 293
24. Sincc Elizabeth Barrett Browning'r father 25. ln-qHt$fin, brilliant yellow, oronger and recl
I
nevcr upproved of Robert Browning, @
the couple eloped to Italy, rvhere they li'ved leavcs are aefffngnly n both the Sweet
and wrote.
- @@
@ her to marry Cum tree gfld thc Maple.
@ her marrying @
(D s11" marrying
@ .shc to marry
2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2. z
DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST
SE,CTION 2
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
Time-25 minutes
(including the reading of the directions)
Now set your clock for 25 minutes.
This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is approoriate flor standard
written English. There are two t)pes of questions in this section, with special directions for each type.

Structure
Dtectlons: These questions are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four
words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes
the sentence. Then, on your anslr'er sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Look at the foilowing examples.

Example I Sample Ansrver

fhe president the election by a landslide. *o@@@

(A) \&'on
(B) he won
(C) yesterday
(D) fortunately
The sentence should read, "Ihe president won the election by a landslidi:." Therefore, you should
choose arrswer (A).

Example II Sample Answer

When the conference? @oo@

(A) the
- doctor attended
(B) did the doctor attend
(C) the doctor will attend
(D) the doctor's attendance
The sentence should read, 'lVhen did the doctorattend the conference?" Therefore, you should
choose answer (B).

.{:

TOEFLo tcst dir.clionr and format arc reprinred by permlsslon

ofETS, thc copyrigbt owner, Howcvcr, all exaopler and test
quailons are provlded by Pcanon Education, Irc. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION PRETEST 89
2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2.2 o 2 o 2
l. The North Fole -- a latitude of 90 7 off rhe Hawaiian coastline are living,
degrees north. others are dead.
(A) has
-(A) Coral reeFs
(B) is havi:rg (B) Sorne types of coral reefs
(C) which is having (C) The:e are many types of coral rcefs
(D) it has (D) While so;ne rypes of coral reefs

2. -- greyhound, can achieve speeds up to 8. People who reve:'se the letters of words
thirty-six miles per hour. to read suffer from dysiexia.
(A) (A) they tried
(B)
The
The fastest
-(B) ifwhen trying
(C) The fastest dog (C) when tried
(D) The fastest dog, the (D) if he tries

3. The Mayflove' was bound for Virginia, but o Featured at the Henry Ford Museum
ahuriicane--offcourse. of antique cars dating from I 865.
(A) blew it (A) an exhibit is -
(B) to blor.v it (B) an exhibir
(C) it blew (C) is an exhibit
(D) blowing it (D) rvhich is an exhibit
4. The greenhouse effect occurs --heat 10. Rubber from vulcanized silicones
radiating from the Sun. with a high molecular weight is difficult to
(A) when does the Earths atmosphere
- from natural nSber.
distinguish
traP (A) is produced
(B) does the Earth's atmosphere trap (B) producing
(C) when the Earth's atmosphere traps (C) that produces
(D) the Earth's atmcsphere traps (D) produced
5. The Rose Bowl, on New Year's I l. ._- in scope, romanticism r,vas a
Day, is the oldest postseason collegiate reaction against neoclassical principles.
football game in-place
the United States.
(A) Mainly literary
(A) takes (B) ft was mainly literary
(B) which takes (C) The main literature was
(C) it takes (D) The literature was mainly
(D) took
12. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
6. Experiments represent a giant step about as a result of the
into the medicine of the future. National Security Act of 1947.
-
(A) usinggenetherapy -came
(A) what
(B) use gene therapy (B) it was
(C) they use (C) was what
(D) gene therapyuses (D) it w:s what
2 s 2 o 2 o 2 o 2.2 o 2.2
13. Oil shale is d soft, fine-grained 15. According to the \Vorid Health
sedimentary rock and natural gas Organization, to be an
are obtained. outbreak of any of the six most dangerous
(A) from
-oil -there
diseases, this could be cause for
quarantine.
(B) is from
(C) is which (A) were
(D) from which (B) they rT'ere
(C) there were
14. appears considerably larger at the (D) were they
horizon than it does overhead is merely an
-optical illusion.
(A) The Moon
(B) That the Moon
(C) When the Moon
(D) The Moon which

'";'ryi;'
2 o 2 o 2 c 2 o 2 o 2.2 o 2
Written Expression
Directions: In these qr.restions, each sentence has four underlined rvords or phrases. The four
unaejTfparrs of the senrence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the one underlined u,orC
cr phrase that must be changed in order for the sen:ence to be correct. Then, on your arrswer sheet,
Find the number of the quesrion and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you
have chosen.
Look at the following examples.

Example I Sample Ansrver

The four string on a violin are *D_

-E-
tuned @a@@
T- T-
in fifths.

The sentence should read, "The four strings on a viohn are tuned in fifths." Therefore, you should
choose answer (B).

Example II Sample Answer

The research for the book Rools taking

---7-- ---e- @@3@)
-E-
Alex Haley twelve years.
D

The sentence should read, "The research for the book Rools took Alex Haley twelve years." Therefore,
you should choose answer (C).
2o2o2o2oZoZoZo2
16, Segregation in public schoois r.vas cleclare unconstitution:l by the Supreme
F_--_B---_--_t- Cour-t :11
t)
1 954.

17. Sirius, the Dog Stac is the r,rost briglrtest star in the sky r.r,ith an absolute
magnitude
A B
abour nventy-three times that of the Sun.
-T--D-
18.
_lA.-_-T-__e-D
Killer rvhales tend to rvander in famiiy clusters that hunt, pla1,, and resting together.

19. some of the most

:r:eful resistor material are carbon, metals, and metailic alicys.
ABC-Di-
20. The commr..rnity of Bethesda, Maryland, was previous klown as Dar.cy,s Store.
A ---E-- --e-D
21. J. H. Pratt used group therapy early in the past cenrury when he brought
A -E'- C
tuberculosis patients together to discuss its disease.
D

22. Alloys ofgold and copper have been rvidely ullgg in various types ofcoins.
-T- --E--.e- --ii-- -

23. The United States has import all carpet wools in recent years because
4omestic
A -E*- ---T-
wools are too fine and soft for carpets.
--T-
24. Banks are rushing to merge because consolidations enable thenr to sl?sh theirs
-----T*._ -E----e- costs

and expand.

25' That water has a very high specific heat rneans that, without a large temperature
T- -E--
change, water can add or lose a large number of heat.
---T--_D_-
26. Benny Goodman was talented as both a jazz perforirr€r iS wcll as a classical
-equally
A ---[-
m'rsician.
-T) -
2o2o2o2o2o2o2o2
27. No longer satisfied with the emphasis of the Denishawn School, Manha Graham
-.--T-----E- ----v--
is moving to the sraff of the Eastman'School in 1925,
--_E-
28. I Hate to Get Up in the Morning" while serwing rna
--a--
Irving Berlin r.,rote "Oh, Hor,,,
----E--*. e
U.S. Army eg4re- World War L
D

29. Shortly before the Allied invasion of Normarrdy, Ernest Hemingway has gone io
AB
London as a war correspondent for Collier's.
D

30. During the 1960s, the Berkeley campus of the University of California ca-me ro
A

.-B---T_-----.r
national attention as a result its radical political activity.

31. Because of the flourish with which John Hancock signed the Declaration of
A

-E--.-e_-_---T.--
Independence, his name become synon)rmous with signaturc.

.:

32. On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-topped mouniains more than a
AB D
mile beneath sea level,

33. William Hart was an act best known for his roles as westerrr heros in silent films.
:A----B-- e 5
34. Prior to an extermination program early in the last century, alive wolves roamed
-E---T---_e_
across nearly all of North America.
D

35. The state seal still used in Ma'ssachusetts designed by Paul Revere, who also
A- - --B- -T-
designed the first Continental currency.
-T_-
36. Artist Cutzon Borglum desigted the fuIourt Rushmore lvlemorial and worked on
A
project. from 1925 rlntii his death in 1941.
BCD
2o2o2o2o2o2oZoZ
37. It is proving _A__-_-E----e--_E-
profitably fordrugmakers
Iess costly and more to market directly to

patients.

38. Sapphires weighing as much as tivo pounds have on occasion mined.

A B e- --D-
39. Like snakes, Iizards can be found on all others contihents except Antarctica.
-T* ---E-- -T- --5=_
40. Banks, savings and loans, and finance companies have rqcently been doing horne
-tr--B_
equity ioans with greater fi'equency than ever before.
CD

This is the end of the Structure and Written Expression Pre-Test.

@@@€)€E@@ '

W-hen you finish the test, you may do the following:

. Turn to the Diagrrostic Cbart on pages 553-555, and
circle the numbers of the Questions that you missed.
r Turn to Scoring Information on pages 549-550, and
determine your TOEFL score.
o Turn to the Progress Chart on page 559, and add your
score to the chart.
3a3a3a3a3a3a3a3
DIAGi\OSTIC PRE-TES-|
S]ICTION 3
]IEADI G CO M]:I{JJI.I EN S.I UN
N
'flrrrc-55 rnitrrt l.es
(lrrcltrding thc t'cztcliltg of thc clircctlotrs)
Now sct yotrr cl<lclr llor 55 rrrinutes.
Tlris sc:<:tlon ls cleslgued to rnersulo yorrr ability to rcacl arrcl tttrclcrstand slrort l)ltssagcs sinrilar irr
topjc: ituci stylc to thosc thol sttrclcnts alc Illccly to encollllter ir. lrlortlt Amcrlcttn ltnlvcr.sltlr:s rltl
collogos. Tfiis soctlon corrtains reocllrrg pns,sngn.s nnrl qtit.lsllrtns ahottt tlte passages,

D[.cctlons: In this gectlon you will read scvcrnl pussagcs, Eaclt cnc is [o]lor,ve<l by a nutnber of
,fuq*ii_F.itrout it. Yort are to choose tlrc onu best answcr, (A), (IJ), (C), or (D), to etch qutrsiiorr. '.[hcn,
on your ..ulswer slreet, flncl t:he nunrbcr of the tlltostlon nncl fill ln thc space that correspotrds to llre
lcttcr o[ thc irnswcr you have chosctr,
Arrsrver all qrrestiorrs nbotrt the IrrJio.-matlotr itr z\ ptrssilgs trn tltc lrnsis of wltat ls statctl or lrnlrllccl
irr that llas$i\gc.
Itrrncl the lollowing passilgc:

Jo[1 Qtrlncy Aclar:rs, ivho selved ars the slxt]t 1:reslctent of the Urrltcd Statrylrom lB25
to lB29,ls toclay ieoognlz.ocl for his rnn.sterful stntesnranslrlp nncl rliplotlacy. lle clcdicatpd lris
lilic to pubiic sei-vicc, [roth in tlrc presiclcncy ancl in the variolts other politlcul ofl]ces tlrrt lre
Lilrc 1elcl, 'i'hror.rghout hls 1:olitlcul 0oreer he cletnonstratcrt his wrswcrvlng belicf in lrtretk:tl trf
(S) spccch, t[e ar.rtislnvery catrse, nnrl t]re rlght oI Atncricurts to bc li'ce liotl Ettt'opettn ntrcl Asiittr
clorninntiou

ltrxurnplc I Slnrplc Arrswcr

'fo wlrat dld Jolul Quincy Adrms clevote his lifc'i (E O(O@l
(A) Irrtprcivlng his 1:ersonal lllic
(D) Serving the ptrbllc
(C) increnslng lrls forttrtrc
(D) Worklng otr hls privnte bttsiuess
Act:orcliug to the passngc, Jofurr Quigcy Ariarls "detllcatetl hts lifc to pubtic scrvicc," Tltercfore, yott
.shonkl chooss answer (B).

tSxtmlrlc II S:rnrlrle Answcr

(E@@CD
In Iirrc 4, the worcl "ttnswerving" is closc::l itt utcitning to
(A) trrovcablo
(B) insignllicant
(C) unchouglng
(D) diplomatic
Thc pussnge st,.rtes tirat Jolrn Quincy Adams dcmonstr^ted lti.s unsweLing
bclief "throughor-tt his
'fliis lrnplies tlttrt the l:ciicfilicl not changc. 'l'lrcrcfore, yort shotrlcl choose un.swcr (C),
ctrccr..,'
 3a3a3a3a3a3a3a 3
Qtrcstions 1-12
AI11ae is n 1:r'imitive llortlr <.rl'Iifc, a single-ccllecl ot'slnt1>lc rnrrltiyrle-ce.llt:cl orgarrisru rhat is ablt: to
':orrrittct Iltc proccss rtt] 1>hotrlsytrthcsis, 1t is gc:rerrrlly foru'rcl jn '"vtrtcr br.rt cirn rk;o be lbtrrrcl clsowlti:t.c,
,IrorvirtU otr r:ttclr.sttt'frtces '.rs l'oril(i Lrr t11,r.is. 1'lr,l variorrs tyl)cs of nlgne lre r;!:rssifietl zrccorclintrl to Ihcir
1:igurentatio:r, or coloration.
) lJltrc.grccrr algae, cr C'yanoplrylrt, carr grow at vcry liigh tcrnllerotures nncl rrncler irlgh-irrtclsiLv
light. 1'his is it rtricroscol:ic t.ype of algau, i.rncl r;orrre spcclo.s consisl of only one cell. Bltre.gr.cc alg;rc iri
tlrc olcle.st lolnr of lit'e witlr 1:lrotos;,n[[rctlc cagrabilitlc.s, aud [o.ssjliz,ccl rcrrrain.s r.,l,this typc ol]al11rr,:
rloru Lharr ll.4 billl<lrr ycars olr.l lravc Lrcen ltlrrlrcl in par.ts of Ali.ica.
Orr:en arltr;ac, ot'Chlontphyla, is gencrally fourrcl iu li'r:sl'r rvater. Il rcpltrcltrces orr tlrc surlaces- ol'
')) urttlosecl bo<llcs of watcr such as poncts or lllces ancl has the npJ:earance of a tuzzy Breell coi,tiltg on
tl,tc waLcr. In largc cluantitic.s, Ihis ty1:c ol'algac nruy reprrlrlucc errt:ugh lo glve o gree]t color.to a1
clrtirc Ialcc,
Ilrorvrt rrlguc, or Phueopltytu, gr'ows in shullow, temperlte wntel: I'his type of nlgirc is tlrc largcsl
in siz.c nrrcl is nrost rccoguizoblc us il type of scaweed; kcllr ls a type o['brown algue tht! hirs grown lo
5) lcrngths oiurp to200 [oct, Itslongstalhscan l>eeumcshecl orr thcoccan fiocr, orltcrrn lloirt fr]eely ou
thc occarr'lr sttrftrco.
llccl 11gue, or lil,od.oplr.yrlr, ls a snrall, clelicrtte orgnrtisrn fotrnd in tlrc cleop wlrter,s of thc
ritttrtr<.r1:lcs, wlrerc ll ofterr grows with coral. TIiis type of algae has e11 essontlal rolc lu tlrc fortrrrtir:n ol
corai rcefs; il sccretcs lime fronr the seawntcr to foster the liorrrrallon of llmestone cleposits,

L WIrat irl thc atrtlror's rrrain 1:ur1;osci, 5, Alg,"rc rcrrrrrarrts [burrcl irt Ali.ica arc
(A) 'I'cr
slrow wlrat color algae ls (A) still0or.rt'islrlng
(il) '[o cll[[:crcntlato thc vrrrlous (B) pttotogerric
cl a,,-s I flcltions o[ al gnc (C) cxtrernely olcl ;
((:) 'Ib dcscrlbe wherc algac is founri (D) recl ln color
(I)) .Iir clarity tlrc a1>peal.nncc oI t]re
clltlereut types ol algac 6. Grcen algac ls gencrally fonlrcl
2, Wlrich oI'the followlng i.s NO'I rrrre nborlt
(A) on the ocearr lloor
algac? (B) orr top of the watcr
(C) tlrroughout 1:onrls and lalces
(A) All typcs have only one cell, (D) srrrrotrncllug cnclosccl bodles of wlrtcr
(B) It cnrr be forrnd orrt of watct.,
(C) lt orn '.rse photosyrrthcsls, 7. 'l'lre worcl "coAtlng" trr llnc l() crrtrlcl br:t;t bc
(D) It is nor a re lntivoly ucw form cf lit'e, rr:plucccl by

3. ilhc rvorcl "1>igrncntation" iu Iinc 4 rn,orns (A) clothlng

(A)
0l) coverirrg
siz.e (C) wanntlr
(1'l) slrni:c (D) swoltcr
(C) cotnlrosition
(D) tr:lor 8. Ilrrrwrr nlgue u,iutrlcl nrost likcly ltc fouucl
4, 'fhc r,vortl "microseopic" tnliue (, is cioricst (A) ort trces
irr rrrcanlnB to (B) near grecn algac
(C) on roclcs
(A) rrrechnnicnl (D) in thc oceurr
/
\L,
11\
i
+ir.,r
(C) visiioi
(ll) Iiucteria!
3 a 3 a 3 a'J a 3n 3n 3 a 3
9. Accclr'cling tc the passilgc, r..crl algae is I t. I'Iorv is iltc irrf.rr,nr.:liou iu tlrr: 1rarii1.1r.a1:h
(A) sIurcly orgnnizr':rlit
(B) hrigo (A) Vnrlous clctirils srr111:or.l.lng n thtrrrrl,
(C) (i'ngilc nre explotccl.
(n) lbuncl in shallow watcr (U) Var.lous clnssificnttorr$ r:f ;t spr.rci[il
ll l:tr frtrt'u nrcr clr:sr:11llccl.
I0. lt crn l:r: inferrctl fr.our tlrc 1:assage tlrirt (C) Vtrriotrs ;strtges of tlrr: clrrr;nolo1;icll
linrestonc de1:oslts $clnc as thc llasis of tlcvelolrnrerrt of a lilc l'onl i.rrc
(A) coral rcefs (D)
l>resented,
(B; Varlous clcmcnts thAt corrrpose ,n
r'crlalgnc
(C) cortolrr llt'c tbrnr rrrrr orrtllr.rccl.
sr.tbtropicrl scawater .. .

(D) $ecret passAges

12,' 'fhis plss{rge wotrltl rnost lrrobilbiy bc
asslgned rcadlug in n cour.su orr
(A) c)rcnrlstry
(D) lrhysics
(C) botnny
(D) zoology

.":t1::1i
28. That vast region was irrigated by the large river and its many tributar-
les.
(A) arid (C) enormous
(B) miniscule (D) damP

29. The television station was inundated with calls protesting the distasteful
proSram.
(A) harassed (C) probated
(B) modulated (D) ffooded

30. The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water.

(A) image (C) imagination
(B) bone (D) leash

Go oN To PART ts

Part B

DIRECTIONS
In the rest of this section you will read several passages. Each one is
followeci by several questions about it. For questions 3 1-60, you are to choose
the one best answer, (A), (B)', (C), or (D), to each question. Then, on your
sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
^n.rGI
corresponds to the letter of .the answei you have chosen. Answer all questions
following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage'

Questions 3t through 37 are based on thefollowing reading.

Napoleon Bonaparteis ambition to control all the area around the
Mediterranean Sea led him and his French soldiers to Egypt. After
losing a naval bat.tle, they were forced to remain there for three years'
In 1799, while constructing a fort, a soldier discovered a piece of stele
(stone pillar bearing an inscription) known as the Rosetta stojle. This
famous stone, which would eventually iead to the deciphering of ancient
Egyptian hieroglyphics dating to 3100 8.C., was written in three
lanluages: hierogiyphics (picture writing), demotic (a shorthand
version of hieroglyphics), and Greek. Scientists discover,ed i.hat the
characters, unlikeiiror" in English, could be written frcm'right to ielt
and in othei directions as wel!.
Twenty-three years after discovery of the Rosetta stone, Jean Fran-
qois Champollion. a French philologist, fluent in several lartguages, was
able to decipher the first word-Ptolemy-name of an Egyptian ruler.
This nams wBS written inside an oval called a "cartouche." Further
 SECTION III: VOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION 283

investigation revealed that cartouches contained names of important

people of that period. Champollion painstakingly continued his search
and was able to increase his growing list of known phonetic signs. He
and ari-Engiishman. Thomas Young, worked independently of each
other to unrave.l the deeply hi<iden mysteries of this strange language.
Young believed thai sound values could be assigned to the symbols,
while Champollion insisted that the pictures represented words.
31. How many years elapsed between the date of the oldest hieroglyphics
deciphered by means of the Rosetta stone and the stone's discovery?
(A) l,30r (B) 1,799 (C) 3,100 (D) 4,899
32. Which of the following languhges was no, written on the Rosetra stone?
(A) French (B) demotic (c) Greek (D) hieroglyphics
33. Which of the following statements is nor true?
(A) Cartouches contained names of prominent people of the period.
( B) Champollion and Young worked together in an attempt to
decipher
the hieroglyphics.
(c) one of Napoleon's soldiers discovered the Rosetta stone.
(D) Thomas Young believed that sound values could be assigned to the
symbols, €

34. when was the first word from the Rosetta stone deciphered?
(A) 3loo s.c. (B) 1766 (C) t7ss (D) t8z2
35' What was the first worci that was deciphered from thc Rosetta stone?
(A) cartouche (B) ptolemy (c) demotic (D) champollion
36. Why were Napolcon's soldiers'in'iigypt in I 7g9?
(A) They were celebrating a naval victory.
(B) They were looking for thc Rosetta stone.
(C) They were waiting to continue their campaign.
(D) They werc trying to.decipher rhe hieroglyphlc.s.
37. Who was responsible for deciphcring the first word?
(A) champollion (B) young (c) ptoremy (D) Naporeon
Questions 38 through 43 are based on the following passage.
' Sequoyah was a young Cherokee
Indian, son of a white trader and an
Indian squaw. At an early age, he became fascinated by ..the tarking
leaf," an exprcssion that he used to describe the white man,s written
records. Although many. believed this "talking leaf" to be a gift from
the._Great spirit, Sequoyah refused to accept that theory. tit" other
Indians of the pcriod, he was illiteratc, but his dctermination to remedy
the situation led to the invention of a unique 86-character alphabet
284' PRAcTIcE TEsr 2

based on the sound patterns that he heard'

His family and iriends thought him mad, but while rebugrerating
from a hunting'accident, he diligently and independently set out to
create a form of for his own people as well as for other
"o^*unication
lndians. In 1821, after twelve years of work,'he had s-uccessfully
developed a written language that would enable thousands of indians
to
read and write.
generattons
Sequoyah's desire to preserve words and events for later
has caused him ro be rememkred among the important
inventors' The
giant redwood trees of Califorri"'t called "sequoias" in his honor' witl
further imprint his name in history'
38. What is the most important reason that Sequoyah will be remembered?
(A)Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
isi He was illiterate.
iCi
He created a uniquc alPhabet'
(D) He recovcred from his madness and helpcd mankind
39. How did Sequoyah's family react to his iAea of developing his own
"talking leaf"?
, (A) They arranged for his hunting accident'
(B) TheY thought he was crazY'
(D)Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtorcadandwrite.
40- What prompted Sequoyah te develop li: alphabet?
(A)Pcoplc.wcrewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'trcad.
(B) He wantcd to become famous'
(C) Aftcr his hunting accident, he necded something to kecp him busy'
(D) He wantcd the history of his people prcservcd for futurc genera-
tions.
41. The word illiterate mczrns most nearly
(A) fierce (C) abandoned
(B) poor : ' (D) unable to read or write
42, How would you describc Sequoyah?
\p.) determined (B) mad (C) backwards (D) meek
43. Which of the following is not true?
(A) Sequcyah developgd a form of writing with the help of the chero-
kee tribe.
(B) Sequoyah #as a very observant young man'
(C)SequoyahSpenttwelveyearsdevelopinghisalphabct.
(D) Squoyah was honored by having some trees namcd after him.
 SECTION TII: VOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION 285

Questions 44 through 46 are based on thefolrowing reading-

The mighty, warlike Aztec nation felt that its existence depended
upon human sacrifices. The sun wouid not shine, the crops would not
grow, and wars would not be won if the gods were not appeased. As
brutal as the ceremonies were, the victirns (usually taken from among
captives from battles) accepted their fate passively, having been
previously indoctrinated and heavily sedated.
44. Why did the Aztecs offer human sacrifices?
(A) They were cruel and inhuman.
(B) They believed rhey had to pacify rhe gods.
(C) They wanted to force the citizens to obey.
(D) They wanted to deter crime.
45. Before the sacrifices, the victims were
(A) tortured and harassed (c) brainwashed and drugged
(B) fed and entertained (D) interrogated and drugged
46- In what manner did the victims accept their destiny?
(A) submissively (C) violently
(B) rebclliously (D) nor.oriously .:

Questions 47 through 5l are based on thefollowing pdssage.

Petroleum products, such as gasorine, kerosine, home heating
oil,
residual fuel oil, and lubricating oils, come from one source--
crude oil
found bclow the earth's surface,-as well as under large bodies ol water,
from a fcw hundred feet below the surface to as deep as 25,000
leet into
the earth's interior. Sometimes crude oir is ,"*r"i uy aritiing
a hore
through the earth, but more dry holes are drilled than rhos" pr'odu.i.g
oil. Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface.
Crude-oil wells flow at varying rates, from ten to thousands
per hour- Petioleum products are always measured in of barrels
42-gallon
ba rrels.
Petroleum products vary greatly in physical aopearance:
thin, thick,
transparent or opaque, but regardless, their chemical
composition is
rnade uo of only two erements: carbcn and hydrogen,
compounds callcd hydrocarbons. Other chemical elements
*hi.h form
found in
union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified
as impurities.
Trace elements are also found, but these are of such minute quantities
that they are disregarded. Thc combination of carbon and hydrogen
formi many thousands of compounds which are possible because
of the
various positions and joinings of these two atoms
in the hydrocarbon
molecule.
286 PRAcrlcE TEsr 2

The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by
heating and condensing the vapors. These products "t: t*
so-called
light oils, su-ch ", g"riline, kerosine, 11{ -distillate oil. The residue
or residuai
remaining after the light oils are distilled is known as heavy
fuel oil and is useo nostly for burning under boilers' Additional
structure of the
complicated refining processes rearrange the chem-ical
hydrocarbons ,o pr-oi,.rce other products, to*" of
which aie used to
gasolines"
,rpgr"d" and increase the octane rating of various types of
47. Which of the following is not true?
(A) Crude oil is found below land and water'
(B) Crude oil is always found a few hundred feet below the surface'
to the surface.
icl pumping and pressure force crudeis oil oil.
ini n ,aiiety of petroleum products obtained from crude
48. Malry thlousands of hydrocarbon compounds are possible bec4use
(A) the petioleum products vary greatly in phy.sic"-l 'PTttance
the chemical structure
(B) complicated refining processes rearrange
(C) the t\,t/o atoms in the molecule assume many positions
(D) the pressure needed to force it to the surface causes molecular
transformation ":

49. Which of the following is true?

(A) Thc various pctroleum products are produced by filtration'
igi Heating andcondensation produce thc various products'
(C) Chemill separation is used to produce'the various products'
(D) MeChanical means such as the centrifuge are used to produce thc
various Products-
50. How is crudc oil brought to the surfacc?
(A) cxpansion of thc hydrocarbons, '/
(B) pressure and PumPing
(C) vacuum creatcd in the drilling pipc
(D)expansionandcontractionoftheearth'ssurface
 SECTION III: VOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION 287

Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneurnonia
several weeks after his inauguration.
Abraham Lincoln \ryas one of four presidents who were assassinated.
He'was elected in 1860, and his untimely <ieath came just five years
later.
James A. Garfield, a former Union arrny general from Ohio, was shot
during his 6rst year in office ( I88l ) by a man ro whom he wouldn't give
a job.
while in his second term of office (1901), william McKinley,
another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo,
New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking
hands with some of the guests.
Three years after his election in 1920, warren G. Harding died in
office. Although it was never oroved, many believe he was poisoned.
Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times ( I 932, 1936, 1940,
and I 944), the only man to serve so long a term: He had contracted
polio in l92l and died of the illness in 1945.
John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was assassinated in I963, only
three years after his election.

52. Which of the following was not an electio n year?

(A) le60 (B) le30 (c) 1888 (D) t824
53. Whrch president served the shortesr term in office?
(A) Abraham Lincoln (C) William McKinley
(B) Warren G. Harding ,
-_.- (D) William H. Harrison
54. Which of the following is true?
(A) All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in office.
(B) Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.
(c) Franklin D. Roosevelt completed four terms as president.
(D) Four American presidents have been assassinated.
55' How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since lg40 have
died in office?
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3

56 In this reading. what does inaugurotion lrlean ?

(A) election (C) swearing-in ceremcnies
(B) acceprance speech (D) campaign
57. Which of the following was no, assassinated?
(A) John F. Kennedy (C) Abraharn Lincoln
(B) Franklin D. Roosevert , (D) James A. carfield
288 PRACTTcE TEST 2

Directions for questions 58 through 60

For each of these questions, choose the answer that is ciosest in
meaning to the original sentence. Note that several of the choices may
be factually ccrrect, but you should choose the one that is the c/osesr
restatement of the given statement-
58. Unintentionally, some cities are squeezing out the middle class by
forcing them to support the poor.
(A) Unintentionally the poor are supporting a movement to squeeze the
middle class out of some cities.
(B) The middle class in some citics is unfortunately squeezing out the
support of the poor.
(C) [n some cities, the middle class is forcing the poor to support them.
(D) By being forced to support the poor, the middle class is unintention-
ally being squeezed out of some cities.
59. The current was black and mindless, with a beauty that almost masked
its danger.
(A) Although it appeared dangerous, the current had a beauty that was
only black and mindless. :
(B) The current was black and mindless but not as dangerous as it
seemed-
(C) Although the current was black and mindless, its beauty nearly
disguised the danger.
(D) Despite its danger, the blackness and mindlessness of the current
mdde it more beautiful.
60. Despite the breathtaking natural beauty of the crystalline Great Lakes
during the winter, man is reluctant to venture into this snowy wonder-
land. .! ,,
(A) Even though the crystalline Great Lakes are breathtaking in the
winter, man is afraid to explore this snowy wonderland.
(B) Man is reluctant to venture into the snowy wonderland in the
winter because of the breathtaking natural beauty of the crystalline
Great Lakes.
(C) Man is reluctant to venture into the crystalline Great. Lakes during
the winter because it makes breathing difhcult.
(D) Although reluctant ^.o venture into the crystalline Great Lakes,
man does so to appreciate their breathtaking natural beauty.

STOP. Tuts IS THE END oF THE ExAMrNATroN. Ir

vou FrNrsH BEFoRE TIME
IS UP, CHECK YOUR WORK ON PARTS A AND B OF THE READINC COI\,{PREHEN.
SION AND VO.ABULARY SECTION ONLY. DO NOT RETURN TO ANY OTHER
SECTION OF THE TEST.