Routing OSPF

IP Address 189.76.17.0/23
masing-masing gedung terdiri dari
a. 13 PC pada gedung DC (area XY)
b. 60 PC pada gedung IOT (area XY)
c. 28 PC pada gedung Rektorat (area XY+5)
d. 100 PC pada gedung TT (area XY+5)

R0 (DC) – R2 = 2 host/30 (255.255.255.252)

R1 (IOT) – R2 = 2 host/30 (255.255.255.252)
R5 (Rek) – R3 = 2 host/30 (255.255.255.252)
R6 (TT) – R3 = 2 host/30 (255.255.255.252)
R2 – R3 = 2 host/30 (255.255.255.252)
Hitung Global

Gedung TT 100/25
Gedung IOT 60/26
Gedung Rek 28/27
Gedung DC 13/28
R0 – R2 2/30
R1 – R2 2/30
R5 – R3 2/30
R6 – R3 2/30
R2 – R3 2/30 +
Jumlah 211 Host

IP = 189.76.17.0 = 1011 1101.0100 1100. 0001 0001. 0000 0000

Netmask = 1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1110.0000 0000
= 255.255.254.0
Network ID = IP AND Netmask
= 1011 1101.0100 1100. 0001 0001. 0000 0000
= 1111 1111.1111 1111. 1111 1110. 0000 0000 AND
= 1011 1101.0100 1100. 0001 0000. 0000 0000 = 189.76.16.0
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.254.0
= 0.0.1.255

Broadcast = 0.0.1.255 + 189.76.16.0

= 189.76.17.255
Range IP = 189.76.16.1 sampai 189.76.17.254

Gedung TT

Kebutuhan = 100
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 27 – 2 = 128 – 2 = 126
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 7 = /25
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 = 255.255.255.128
Network ID = (Untuk host terbesar menggunakan network id global)
= 189.76.16.0
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 - Netmask
= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.128
= 0.0.0.127
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 189.76.16.0 + 0.0.0.127
= 189.76.16.127
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = Ip awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 189.76.16.1 sampai 189.76.16.126
Gedung IOT
Kebutuhan = 60
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 26 – 2 = 64 – 2 = 62
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 6 = /26
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000 = 255.255.255.192
Network ID = (Untuk selain host terbesar yaitu Broadcast ID jaringan sebelumnya + 1)
= 189.76.16.128
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – Netmask
= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.192
= 0.0.0.63
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 189.76.16.128 + 0.0.0.63
= 189.76.16.191
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = Ip awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 189.76.16.129 sampai 189.76.16.190
Gedung Rek
Kebutuhan = 28
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 25 – 2 = 32 – 2 = 30
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 5 = /27
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 = 255.255.255.224
Network ID = (Untuk selain host terbesar yaitu Broadcast ID jaringan sebelumnya + 1)
= 189.76.16.192
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – Netmask
= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.224
= 0.0.0.31
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 189.76.16.192 + 0.0.0.31
= 189.76.16.223
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = IP awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 189.76.16.193 sampai 189.76.16.222
Gedung DC

Kebutuhan = 13
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 24 – 2 = 16 – 2 = 14
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 4 = /28
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 = 255.255.255.240
Network ID = (Untuk selain host terbesar yaitu Broadcast ID jaringan sebelumnya + 1)
= 189.76.16.224
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – Netmask
= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.240
= 0.0.0.15
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 189.76.16.224 + 0.0.0.15
= 189.76.16.239
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = Ip awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 189.76.16.225 sampai 189.76.16.238
Gedung DC – R2

Kebutuhan =2
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 22 – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 2 = /30
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 = 255.255.255.252
Network ID = (Untuk selain host terbesar yaitu Broadcast ID jaringan sebelumnya + 1)
= 189.76.16.240
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – Netmask
= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.252
= 0.0.0.3
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 189.76.16.240 + 0.0.0.3
= 189.76.16.243
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = Ip awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 189.76.16.241 sampai 189.76.16.242
Gedung IOT – R2

Kebutuhan =2
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 22 – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 2 = /30
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 = 255.255.255.252
Network ID = (Untuk selain host terbesar yaitu Broadcast ID jaringan sebelumnya + 1)
= 189.76.16.244
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – Netmask
= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.252
= 0.0.0.3
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 189.76.16.244 + 0.0.0.3
= 189.76.16.247
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = Ip awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 189.76.16.245 sampai 189.76.16.246
Gedung R2 – R3

Kebutuhan =2
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 22 – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 2 = /30
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 = 255.255.255.252
Network ID = (Untuk selain host terbesar yaitu Broadcast ID jaringan sebelumnya + 1)
= 189.76.16.248
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – Netmask
= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.252
= 0.0.0.3
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 189.76.16.248 + 0.0.0.3
= 189.76.16.251
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = Ip awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 189.76.16.249 sampai 189.76.16.250
Gedung Rek – R3

Kebutuhan =2
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 22 – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 2 = /30
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 = 255.255.255.252
Network ID = (Untuk selain host terbesar yaitu Broadcast ID jaringan sebelumnya + 1)
= 189.76.16.252
Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – Netmask
= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.252
= 0.0.0.3
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 189.76.16.252 + 0.0.0.3
= 189.76.16.255
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = Ip awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 189.76.16.253 sampai 189.76.16.254
Gedung TT – R3

Kebutuhan =2
Host tersedia = 2x – 2 (hasilnya lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan total host)
= 22 – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2
Prefix = 32 – x = 32 – 2 = /30
Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 = 255.255.255.252
Network ID = (Untuk selain host terbesar yaitu Broadcast ID jaringan sebelumnya + 1)
= 192.168.17.0

Wildcard = 255.255.255.255 – Netmask

= 255.255.255.255 – 255.255.255.252
= 0.0.0.3
Broadcast ID = Network ID + Wildcard
= 192.168.17.0 + 0.0.0.3
= 192.168.17.3
Gateway = IP range pertama
Range host = Ip awal sampai Ip akhir
= (Network ID + 1) sampai (Broadcast ID -1)
= 192.168.17.1 sampai 192.168.17.2

Tabel Subnetting VLSM

Gedung Network ID Range IP Broadcast Netmask

TT 189.76.16.0 189.76.16.1 - 189.76.16.126 189.76.16.127 255.255.255.128
IOT 189.76.16.128 189.76.16.129 - 189.76.16.190 189.76.16.191 255.255.255.192
REk 189.76.16.192 189.76.16.93 - 189.76.16.222 189.76.16.223 255.255.255.224
DC 189.76.16.224 189.76.16.225 - 189.76.16.238 189.76.16.239 255.255.255.240
TT – R3 189.76.16.240 189.76.16.241 - 189.76.16.242 189.76.16.243 255.255.255.252
IOT – R2 189.76.16.244 189.76.16.245 - 189.76.16.246 189.76.16.247 255.255.255.252
REK – R3 189.76.16.248 189.76.16.249 - 189.76.16.250 189.76.16.251 255.255.255.252
DC – R2 189.76.16.252 189.76.16.253- 189.76.16.254 189.76.16.255 255.255.255.252
R2 – R3 189.76.17.0 189.76.17.1 - 189.76.17.2 189.76.17.3 255.255.255.252
 Tabel Konfigurasi IP

Node Interface IP Address Netmask Gateway

Router 0 Fa 0/0 189.76.16.225 255.255.255.240 -
Fa 1/0 189.76.16.253 255.255.255.252 -
Router 1 Fa 1/0 189.76.16.129 255.255.255.192 -
Fa 0/0 189.76.16.245 255.255.255.252 -
Router 2 Fa 1/0 189.76.16.254 255.255.255.252 -
Fa 0/0 189.76.16.246 255.255.255.252 -
Fa 6/0 189.76.17.1 255.255.255.252 -
Router 3 Fa 0/0 189.76.16.242 255.255.255.252 -
Fa 1/0 189.76.16.250 255.255.255.252 -
Fa 6/0 189.76.17.2 255.255.255.252 -
Router 5 Fa 0/0 189.76.16.193 255.255.255.224 -
Fa 1/0 189.76.16.249 255.255.255.252 -
Router 6 Fa 0/0 189.76.16.241 255.255.255.252 -
Fa 1/0 189.76.16.1 255.255.255.128 -
PC 0 Fa 0 189.76.16.226 255.255.255.240 189.76.16.225
PC 1 Fa 0 189.76.16.130 255.255.255.192 189.76.16.129
PC 2 Fa 0 189.76.16.194 255.255.255.224 189.76.16.193
PC 3 Fa 0 189.76.16.2 255.255.255.128 189.76.16.1

Tabel Konfigurasi OSPF

Device Network Wildcard Area

189.76.16.224 0.0.0.15 17
Router 0
189.76.16.252 0.0.0.3 17
189.76.16.128 0.0.0.63 17
Router 1
189.76.16.244 0.0.0.3 17
189.76.16.240 0.0.0.3 17
Router 2 189.76.16.244 0.0.0.3 17
189.76.17.0 0.0.0.3 0
189.76.17.0 0.0.0.3 0
Router 3 189.76.16.248 0.0.0.3 22
189.76.16.252 0.0.0.3 22
189.76.16.192 0.0.0.31 22
Router 5
189.76.16.248 0.0.0.3 22
189.76.16.240 0.0.0.3 22
Router 6
189.76.16.0 0.0.0.127 22