NAMA : MUHAMMAD ARI ALGHIFARI

NIM : 19102014
KELAS :K

1. Jelaskan yang anda ketahui tantang VLSM (10)

jawab :
sebuah network yang di subnet, menghasilkan subnet-subnet yang berbeda panjang subnet masknya antara subnet satu
dengan yang lain. VLSM kebalikan dari FLSM
2. jelaskan perbedaan VLSM dan FLSM (10)
jawab :
FLSM pembagian network yang mana setiap subnet memiliki ukuran subnetmask yang sama. sedangkan
VLSM pembagian network yang mana setiap subnet memiliki ukuran subnetmask yang berbeda tergantung jumlah host
yang ada di network
3. mengapa VLSM dikatakan lebih efektif dalam penggunaan IP dibandingkan dengan FLSM(10)
jawab :
karena dalam penentuan host lebih efektif dan effesien daripada konfensional subentting yang lain
4. Diketahui sebuah network 192.168.XY.Z/26 akan dibuat sebuah jaringan komputer pada 3 gedungdengan kebutuhan Gedung
DC 10 Host, Gedung IOT 5 Host, Gedung Tektel 29 Host, Gedungrektorat 4 host dari ketentuan tersebut tentukan Network
address, jumlah host yang tersedia, hostawal, host akhir, gateway, dan broadcast address global. (20)
jawab :
- gedung Tektel 29 host
- gedung DC 10 host
- gedung IOT 5 host
- gedung rektorat 4 host
--------------------------------------------- +
total host 48 host
Global
IP 192.168.11.4/26 = 11000000.10101000.00001011.00000100
kebutuhan host = 48 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 26-2
= 64 host tersedia
previx = 32-6
= /26
netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000 = 255.255.255.192
networkID = 11000000.10101000.00001011.00000100 AND
11000000.10101000.00001011.00000100
-------------------------------------------------------------+
110000001010100000001011000001000 = 192.168.11.4(networkID)
wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask
= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.192
= 0.0.0.63
broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 192.168.11.4+0.0.0.63
= 192.168.11.67
range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir
= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 192.168.11.5(gateway) - 192.168.11.66

1
GEDUNG TEKTEL
kebutuhan host = 29 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 25-2
= 30 host tersedia
previx = 32-5
= /27
netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 = 255.255.255.224
networkID = menggunakan network id global
= 192.168.11.4(networkID)

wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask

= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.224
= 0.0.0.31

broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 192.168.11.4+0.0.0.31
= 192.168.11.35

range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir

= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 192.168.11.5(gateway) - 192.168.11.34

GEDUNG DC
kebutuhan host = 10 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 24-2
= 16 host tersedia
previx = 32-4
= /28
netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 = 255.255.255.240
networkID = 192.168.11.35+1
= 192.168.11.36

wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask

= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.240
= 0.0.0.15

broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 192.168.11.36+0.0.0.15
= 192.168.11.51

range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir

= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 192.168.11.36(gateway) - 192.168.11.50

2
GEDUNG IOT
kebutuhan host = 5 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 23-2
= 8 host tersedia
previx = 32-3
= /29

netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000 = 255.255.255.248

networkID = 192.168.11.51+1
= 192.168.11.52

wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask

= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.248
= 0.0.0.7

broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 192.168.11.52+0.0.0.7
= 192.168.11.59

range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir

= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 192.168.11.52(gateway) - 192.168.11.58
GEDUNG REKTORAT
kebutuhan host = 4 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 22-2
= 2 host tersedia
previx = 32-2
= /30

netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 = 255.255.255.252

networkID = 192.168.11.59+1
= 192.168.11.60

wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask

= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.252
= 0.0.0.3

broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 192.168.11.60+0.0.0.3
= 192.168.11.63

range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir

= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 192.168.11.61 (gateway)- 192.168.11.62

Tabel Gedung VLSM

gedung kebutuhan total TH-2 prefiix network address broadcast

host(TH)

3
gedung 29 25=32 30 /27 192.168.11.4 192.168.11.35
Tektel
Gedung DC 10 24=16 14 /28 192.168.11.36 192.168.11.51
Gedung IOT 5 23=8 6 /29 192.168.11.52 192.168.11.59
Gedung 4 22=4 2 /30 192.168.11.60 192.168.11.63
Rektorat

5. Diketahui sebuah network 160.XY.Z.0/24 akan dibuat sebuah jaringan komputer pada 3 ruangandengan kebutuhan
ruangan 1 adalah 80 host, ruang 2 10 host, dan ruang 3 adalah 30 host, dariketentuan diatas:

a. tentukan Network address, jumlah host yang tersedia, host awal, host akhir, gateway, danbroadcast
address global. (10)
Jawab :
IP: 160.11.4.0/24
Ruang 1 =80 host
Ruang 3 =30 host
ruang 2 =10 host
-------------------------------+
total host =120host
Global
IP 160.11.4.0/24 = 10100000.00001011.00000100.00000000
kebutuhan host = 120 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 27-2
= 128 host tersedia
previx = 32-7
= /25
netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 = 255.255.255.128
networkID = 10100000.00001011.00000100.00000000 AND
11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
-------------------------------------------------------------
10100000.00001011.00000100.00000000= 160.11.4.0(networkID)
wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask
= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.128
= 0.0.0.127
broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 160.11.4.0+0.0.0.127
= 160.11.4.127
range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir
= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 160.11.4.1 - 160.11.4.126

b. tentukan Network address, jumlah host yang tersedia, host awal, host akhir, gateway, dan broadcast address
pada masing- masing subnetnya. (20)
jawab :

RUANG 1
kebutuhan host = 80 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 27-2
= 128 host tersedia
previx = 32-7
= /25

netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 = 255.255.255.128

networkID = 160.11.4.0

wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask

= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.128
= 0.0.0.127

4
 broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 160.11.4.0+0.0.0.127
= 160.11.4.127
range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir
= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 160.11.4.1 - 160.11.4.126

RUANG 3
kebutuhan host = 30 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 25-2
= 32 host tersedia
previx = 32-5
= /27

netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 = 255.255.255.224

networkID = 160.11.4.127+1
= 160.11.4.128

wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask

= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.224
= 0.0.0.31

broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 160.11.4.128+0.0.0.31
= 160.11.4.159
range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir
= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 160.11.4.129- 160.11.4.158

RUANG 2
kebutuhan host = 10 host
host tersedia = 2x-2 = 24-2
= 16 host tersedia
previx = 32-4
= /28

netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 = 255.255.255.240

networkID = 160.11.4.159+1
= 160.11.4.160

wildcard = 255.255.255.255- netmask

= 255.255.255.255- 255.255.255.240
= 0.0.0.15

broadcastID = networkID+wildcard
= 160.11.4.160+0.0.0.15
= 160.11.4.175
range host = ip awal sampai ip akhir
= (networkid+1) sampai (broadcastid -1)
host awal- host akhir = 160.11.4.161- 160.11.4.174

5
 c. Desain topologi tersebut dengan menggunakan aplikasi cisco packet tracert dan sertakanscreenshoot cara
konfigurasi alamat IP pada tiap interface router cisco dan screenshootkonfigurasi alamat ip PC pada tiap gedung (Tiap
gedung diberikan 1 Host saja sebagai sample)(10)
jawab :
- desain topologi

6
- configurasi

7
- konfigurasi pada tiap PC
PC0 ruang 1

PC1 ruang 2

8
PC2 ruang 3

ping PC0 ke P1 dan PC2

9
10