DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN....................................................................................i
IZIN MELAKUKAN PRAKTIKUM...................................................................ii
LEMBARAN PENUGASAN...............................................................................iii
LEMBARAN DATA.............................................................................................iv
KATA PENGANTAR..........................................................................................vii
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................x
DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang..............................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Percobaan.........................................................................................2
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................3
2.1 Absorpsi........................................................................................................3
2.2 Absorpsi Fisika dan Kimia...........................................................................4
2.3 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Absorpsi..............................................6
2.4 Mekanisme Perpindahan Massa pada Gas-Cairan.......................................6
2.5 Kolom Packing.............................................................................................9
2.6 Packing.......................................................................................................11
2.7 Aplikasi Absorpsi di Industri.....................................................................15
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN..........................................................17
3.1 Alat.............................................................................................................17
3.2 Bahan..........................................................................................................18
3.3 Prosedur Percobaan....................................................................................18
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN..............................................................19
4.1 Hasil Pengolahan Data...............................................................................19
4.2 Pembahasan................................................................................................23
4.2.1 Hubungan laju alir udara terhadap nilai pressure drop pada kolom
kering................................................................................................24
4.2.2 Hubungan pressure drop dengan laju alir udara dan laju alir air pada
kolom basah......................................................................................25
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 4.2.3 Perbandingan pressure drop teoritis pada kolom kering dan kolom
basah.................................................................................................26
4.2.4 Perbandingan pressure drop pada kolom basah dan kering..............28
4.2.5 Hubungan laju alir air dan udara terhadap liquid hold up................29
4.2.6 Pengaruh laju alir air dan udara terhadap dissolved oxygen.............30
BAB V PENUTUP................................................................................................32
5.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................32
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................................32
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................................33
LAMPIRAN A DATA PENGAMATAN...........................................................36
LAMPIRAN B CONTOH PERHITUNGAN....................................................39
B.1 Menghitung Liquid Hold Up.....................................................................39
B.2 Menghitung Porositas Packing..................................................................39
B.3 Menghitung Luas Permukaan Spesifik Packing (a)...................................39
B.4 Menghitung Nilai Pressure Drop (∆P) Teoritis pada Kolom Kering........40
B.5 Menghitung Nilai Pressure Drop (∆P) Teoritis pada Kolom Basah.........41

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Liquid Hold up.......................................................................................19

Tabel 4.2 Pressure Drop pada kolom kering.........................................................21
Tabel 4.3 Pressure Drop pada kolom basah..........................................................21
Tabel A.1 Penurunan tekanan dengan laju alir udara pada kolom kering..............36
Tabel A.2 Penurunan tekanan dengan laju alir udara pada kolom basah...............36

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Skema Definisi Teori Dua-Selaput Transfer Gas................................8

Gambar 2.2 Sieve Tray............................................................................................9
Gambar 2.3 Valve Tray.........................................................................................10
Gambar 2.4 Bubble-Cap Tray...............................................................................10
Gambar 2.5 Packed Column..................................................................................11
Gambar 2.6 Rasching Rings..................................................................................13
Gambar 2.7 Berl Saddles.......................................................................................13
Gambar 2.8 Pall Rings..........................................................................................14
Gambar 2.9 Lessing Rings.....................................................................................15
Gambar 2.10 Proses Absorpsi Formaldehida........................................................16
Gambar 4.1 Hubungan antara laju alir udara terhadap pressure drop pada kolom
kering................................................................................................24
Gambar 4. 2 Perbandingan pressure drop teoritis dan pressure drop percobaan
pada kolom kering.............................................................................25
Gambar 4. 3 Hubungan laju alir udara dan laju alir air terhadap pressure drop
pada kolom basah..............................................................................26
Gambar 4. 4 Perbandingan pressure drop teoritis dan pressure drop percobaan
pada kolom basah..............................................................................27
Gambar 4. 5 Perbandingan nilai pressure drop pada kolom kering dan kolom
basah
...........................................................................................................28
Gambar 4.6 Hubungan antara laju alir air dan laju alir udara terhadap liquid hold
up.......................................................................................................29
Gambar 4.7 Hubungan antara laju alir air dan laju alir udara terhadap Dissolved
Oxygen (DO) ....................................................................................30

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