DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL..........................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING...................................................ii
PENGESAHAN KELULUSAN........................................................................iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...........................................................................iv
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...............................................................................v
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN.....................................................vi
MOTTO..............................................................................................................vii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN........................................................................viii
ABSTRAK..........................................................................................................ix
ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................x
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................xi
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................................xv
DAFTAR TABLE..............................................................................................xvi

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN..................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...................................................................................3
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..............................................................................3
1.3 Batasan Masalah................................................................................3
1.4 Maksud dan Tujuan............................................................................3
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan........................................................................4

BAB 2 TINJAU PUSTAKA..............................................................................5

2.1 Jaringan Pipa......................................................................................5
2.2 Definisi Pipa.......................................................................................6
2.3 Sistem Perpipaan Distribusi...............................................................6
2.4 Karakteristik Pipa Transmisi..............................................................7
2.5 Metode Pengelolaan Air.....................................................................7
2.6 Data Hidrologi....................................................................................9
2.7 Sistem Pemipaan................................................................................9
2.8 Sistem Pengaliran...............................................................................10
2.9 Sistem Distribusi Air..........................................................................12
2.10 Sistem Jaringan Induk Distribusi.....................................................14
2.11 Kehilangan Tenaga Aliran Melalui Pipa..........................................17
2.12 Pipa Halus........................................................................................17
2.13 Pipa Kasar........................................................................................18
2.14 Kehilangan Tenaga Sekunder Dalam Pipa.......................................20
2.15 Hukum Newton Tentang Kekentalan Zat Cair................................23
2.16 Aliran Laminer Dan Aliran Turbulen..............................................24
2.17 Aliran Laminer Dalam Pipa.............................................................23
2.18 Percobaan Osborn Reynolds............................................................25
2.19 Kekasaraan Permukaan....................................................................27

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 2.20 Hukum Tekanan Gesek....................................................................28
2.21 Metode Hardy Cross........................................................................29
2.22 Kerugian Tinggi-Tekanan (Head Losses)........................................29
2.23 Persamaan Kontinuitas.....................................................................32
2.24 Persamaan Bernoulli........................................................................32
2.25 Persamaan Momentum.....................................................................32
2.26 Mencari Debit Aliran Dan Kecepatan Aliran...................................33
2.27 Mencari Angka Reynolds.................................................................34
2.28 Mencari Kehilangan Tenaga Pada Aliran Laminer..........................35
2.29 Persamaan Tahanan Gesek Pipa......................................................35
2.30 Mencari Energi Pada Balokan Pipa.................................................37

BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN......................................................................38

3.1 Lokasi Penelitian................................................................................38

3.2 Pengambilan Data..............................................................................39
3.3 Pengumpulan Data.............................................................................39
3.3.1 Data Primer.................................................................................39
3.3.2 Data Sekunder............................................................................39
3.4 Pengelolaan Data................................................................................43
3.5 Foto Dokumentasi..............................................................................44
3.5 Bagan Alir Penelitian.........................................................................45

BAB 4 ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN.......................................................46

4.1 Analisis Data......................................................................................46

4.1.1 Kinerja Distribusi.......................................................................46
4.1.2 Peta Jaringan Distribusi Pipa......................................................46
4.1.3 Spesifikasi Pipa..........................................................................47
4.2 Pembahasan........................................................................................47
4.2.1 Mencari Luas Penampang..........................................................47
4.2.2 Debit Aliran................................................................................48
4.2.3 Kecepatan Aliran........................................................................48
4.2.4 Angka Reynolds dan Koefisien Gesek.......................................49
4.2.5 Kehilangan Energi akibat Gesekan............................................51
4.2.6 Kehilangan Energi akibat Perubahan Penampang......................53
4.2.6 Kehilangan Energi akibat Belokan Pipa.....................................54

BAB 5 Saran dan Kesimpulan..........................................................................58

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.........................................................................................59
LAMPIRAN

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