Pert. 6 Kalkulus TI By Novita Sambo Layuk, M.

Si

#KampusKuningGading #KampusKuningGading #KampusKuningGading

OutLine KEMAMPUAN AKHIR YG DIHARAPKAN

Kemampuan Akhir yang Diharapkan
MAHASISWA DAPAT
Notasi Sigma dan Sifat-Sifatnya MENGGUNAKAN SIFAT-SIFAT
SIGMA DAN PERKALIAN
Notasi Perkalian dan Sifat-Sifatnya
DALAM MENYELESAIKAN
KALKULUS Kombinatorial & Teorema Binomial PERSOALAN KOMBINASI DAN
“KOMBINASI & INDUKSI MATEMATIKA” INDUKSI MATEMATIKA
[Novita Sambo Layuk| [Pertemuan 06 Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity

Notasi Sigma (∑) Notasi Perkalian (∏) Faktorial (!)

#KampusKuningGading #KampusKuningGading #KampusKuningGading

𝑖 (𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑎 ∶ 𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑚𝑎 𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑖 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 1 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑖 5) 𝑖 (𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑎 ∶ 𝑃𝑖 𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑖 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 1 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑖 5)
0 ! = 1 =1
𝑖 = 𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟑 + 𝟒 + 𝟓 = 15 𝑖 = 𝟏 𝑥 𝟐 𝑥 𝟑 𝑥 𝟒 𝑥 𝟓 = 120
1 ! = 1 =1
2 ! = 1x2 =2
3 + 𝑘 (𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑎 ∶ 𝑃𝑖 (3 + 𝑘)𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑘 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 0 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑖 3)
3 ! = 1x2x3 =6
2𝑘 (𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑎 ∶ 𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑚𝑎 2𝑘 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑘 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 0 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑖 3)
4 ! = 1x2x3x 4 = 24
⋮
2𝑘 = 2. 𝟎 + 2. 𝟏 + 2. 𝟐 + 2. 𝟑 = 0 + 2 + 4 + 6 = 12 3 + 𝑘 = 3 + 𝟎 𝑥 3 + 𝟏 𝑥 3 + 𝟐 𝑥 3 + 𝟑 = 3𝑥 4 𝑥 5 𝑥 6 = 360
dst
Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity

#KampusKuningGading

Contoh Faktorial #KampusKuningGading

Contoh Faktorial
#KampusKuningGading

Kombinasi (nCr)
5! = 1x2x3x4x5
𝒏!
𝟓! 𝟑! 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟓 𝒏𝑪𝒓 =
= 4! x5 = = 𝟏𝟎 𝒓! 𝒏 − 𝒓 !
𝟐! 𝟑! 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 𝟑!
= 3! x4x5 adalah banyaknya cara pemilihan
=1
!
=1 𝟏𝟎! 𝟕! 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟗 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 r objek dari n objek
= =𝟔
!
𝟕! 𝟓! 𝟕! 𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 𝟑 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟓 n = banyak objek yang tersedia
! !
!
=
!
= 4 𝑥 5 =20 r = banyak objek yang dipilih
Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity

1
Pert. 6 Kalkulus TI By Novita Sambo Layuk, M.Si

#KampusKuningGading

Contoh Kombinasi
#KampusKuningGading

Teorema Binomial #KampusKuningGading

Teorema Binomial
Suatu kelas yang terdiri dari 20 mahasiswa, 𝒏
𝒏
𝒏 𝒓 𝒓 𝐶 =
3!
=
3!
=
3!
=1
𝒙+𝒚 = 𝒏 𝑪𝒓 𝒙 𝒚
akan memilih 2 orang mahasiswa untuk diutus 𝒓 𝟎
0! (3 − 0)! 0! 3! 1 𝑥 3!
3! 3! 2! 𝑥 3
mengikuti debat bahasa Inggris. Tentukan Contoh : 𝐶 = =
1! (3 − 1)! 1 𝑥 2!
=
2!
=3
banyak pasangan yang dapat dipilih? 𝟑
𝟑
𝟑 𝒓 𝒓
3! 3! 2! 𝑥 3
𝒙+𝒚 = 𝟑𝑪𝒓 𝒙 𝒚 𝐶 = = = =3
n = 20, r = 2 𝒓 𝟎
2! (3 − 2)! 2! 1! 2! 𝑥 1
3! 3! 3!
20! 20! 18! 𝑥 19 𝑥 20 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝐶 = = = =1
𝐶 = = = = 190 = 𝐶𝟎 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝐶𝟏 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝐶𝟐 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝐶𝟑 𝑥 𝑦 3! (3 − 3)! 3! 0! 3! 𝑥 1
2! (20 − 2)! 2! 18! 1 𝑥 2 𝑥 18!
𝑥 =𝑦 =1
= 𝟏𝑥 𝑦 + 𝟑𝑥 𝑦 + 𝟑𝑥 𝑦 + 𝟏𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 =𝑥
Jadi terdapat 190 pasangan yang dapat dipilih
𝑦 =𝑦
Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity = 𝑥 + 3𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity

Segitiga Pascal Segitiga Pascal

#KampusKuningGading

𝒙+𝒚 𝟑 =?
#KampusKuningGading

Segitiga Pascal #KampusKuningGading

𝒙+𝒚 𝟒
=?
𝒙−𝒚 𝟑 = 𝟏𝑥 𝑦 − 𝟑𝑥 𝑦 + 𝟑𝑥 𝑦 − 𝟏𝑥 𝑦
= 𝑥 − 3𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦

𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 𝟑 = 𝟏(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟑(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟑(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟏(2𝑥) (3𝑦)

𝒙𝟑𝒚𝟎 𝒙𝟐𝒚𝟏 𝒙𝟏𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟎𝒚𝟑 𝒙𝟒𝒚𝟎
= 1. 8𝑥 . 1 + 3.4.3. 𝑥 𝑦 + 3.2.9. 𝑥𝑦 + 1.1.27𝑦 𝒙𝟑𝒚𝟏 𝒙𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟏𝒚𝟑 𝒙𝟎 𝒚𝟒
= 8𝑥 + 36𝑥 𝑦 + 54𝑥𝑦 + 27𝑦

𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 𝟑 = 𝟏(2𝑥) (3𝑦) −𝟑 2𝑥 3𝑦 + 𝟑 2𝑥 3𝑦 − 𝟏(2𝑥) (3𝑦)

𝟒
𝒙+𝒚 𝟑
= 𝟏𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑥 𝑦 + 1𝑥 𝑦 𝒙+𝒚 = 𝟏𝑥 𝑦 + 4𝑥 𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑦 + 4𝑥 𝑦 + 1𝑥 𝑦
= 1. 8𝑥 . 1 − 3.4.3. 𝑥 𝑦 + 3.2.9. 𝑥𝑦 − 1.1.27𝑦

=𝑥 + 3𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 8𝑥 − 36𝑥 𝑦 + 54𝑥𝑦 − 27𝑦

=𝑥 + 4𝑥 𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑦 + 4𝑥𝑦 +𝑦
Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity

#KampusKuningGading #KampusKuningGading #KampusKuningGading

𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 𝟒 = 𝟏(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟒(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟔(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟒(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟏(2𝑥) (3𝑦)
𝟒
𝒙+𝒚 = 𝟏𝑥 𝑦 + 4𝑥 𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑦 + 4𝑥 𝑦 + 1𝑥 𝑦
= 1. 16𝑥 . 1 + 4.8.3. 𝑥 𝑦 + 6.4.9. 𝑥 𝑦 + 4.2.27. 𝑥 𝑦 + 1.1.81𝑦
=𝑥 + 4𝑥 𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑦 + 4𝑥𝑦 +𝑦
= 16𝑥 + 96𝑥 𝑦 + 216𝑥 𝑦 + 216𝑥𝑦 + 81𝑦

𝟒 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 𝟒 = 𝟏(2𝑥) (3𝑦) −𝟒(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟔(2𝑥) (3𝑦) −𝟒(2𝑥) (3𝑦) +𝟏(2𝑥) (3𝑦)
𝒙−𝒚 = 𝟏𝑥 𝑦 − 4𝑥 𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑦 − 4𝑥 𝑦 + 1𝑥 𝑦 “Successful people don't
= 1. 16𝑥 . 1 − 4.8.3. 𝑥 𝑦 + 6.4.9. 𝑥 𝑦 − 4.2.27. 𝑥 𝑦 + 1.1.81𝑦 fear failure but understand
=𝑥 − 4𝑥 𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑦 − 4𝑥𝑦 +𝑦 that it's necessary to learn
= 16𝑥 − 96𝑥 𝑦 + 216𝑥 𝑦 − 216𝑥𝑦 + 81𝑦 and grow from.”
Robert Kiyosaki

Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity Agility, Encourage, Excellence And Humanity