PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM FISIKA

PERCOBAAN HUKUM HOOKE

I. TUJUAN
 Mencari hubungan antara gaya dan pertambahan panjang pegas
 Menentukan besarnya energi potensial pegas

II. LANDASAN TEORI

Berisi ringkasan materi yang berhubungan dengan praktikum yang sedang dilakukan

III.ALAT DAN BAHAN

 Statif
 Beban
 Pegas
 Penggaris

IV. LANGKAH PERCOBAAN

1. Siapkan statif dan gantungkan salah satu ujung pegas pada statif.
2. Ukur panjang awal pagas dan catat hasilnya pada tabel di bawah
3. Tambahkan satu beban dan ukur kembali panjang pegas ( l ) catat hasil pengamatan ke dalam
tabel
4. Ulangi langkah 3 dengan setiap kali menambah 1 beban untuk melengkapi tabel di bawah

V. DATA HASIL PENGAMATAN

a. Catat hasil pengamatan pada tabel di bawah ini dan selesaikan isian lainnya :
lo = ………m, F0 = 0,5 N
No ∆F = ( F – F0 ) N l(m)
1 ……………………... ……………………...
2 ……………………... ……………………...
3 ……………………... ……………………...
4 ……………………... ……………………...
5 ……………………... ……………………...
b. Gambarkan grafik hubungan pertambahan panjang pegas dengan penambahan gaya

∆F

∆l

Dari table dapat digambarkan grafik seperti diatas. Kurvanya cenderung......................................

maka F berbanding............................dengan Δl. Secara matematis dituliakan :
∆F =............Δl.
c. Berdasarkan grafik tersebut tentukan konstanta pegasnya

VI. ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN

VII. KESIMPULAN
 Nama Siswa :………………………….
No. Ujian :………………………….

DATA HASIL PENGAMATAN :

Catat hasil pengamatan pada table di bawah ini dan selesaikan isian lainnya :
lo = ………m, F0 = 0,5 N
No ∆F = ( F – F0 ) N l(m) ∆l = ( l - lo ) m
1 ……………………... ……………………... ……………………...
2 ……………………... ……………………... ……………………...
3 ……………………... ……………………... ……………………...
4 ……………………... ……………………... ……………………...
5 ……………………... ……………………... ……………………...

ANALISA DATA PERCOBAAN :

Gambarkan grafik hubungan pertambahan panjang pegas dengan penambahan gaya

∆F

∆l

Dari table dapat digambarkan grafik seperti diatas. Kurvanya cenderung......................................

maka∆ F berbanding............................dengan Δl. Secara matematis dituliakan :
∆F =............Δl.

Berdasarkan grafik tersebut tentukan konstanta pegasnya ?

K1 = ………
K2 = ………
K3 = ………
K4 = ………
K5 = ………
Krata - rata = ………

Besarnya energi potensial pegas

Ep = ……..

KESIMPULAN :
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………........................

Nama Siswa :………………………

No. Ujian :………………………

SOAL TES UJI KEMAMPUAN DASAR PRAKTIKUM

1. Sebuah pegas mula – mula panjangnya 20 cm, di beri beban sehingga panjangnya menjadi 25 cm.
Massa beban 500 gram. Jika g = 10 m/s2, brrapakah besar konstanta pegas tersebut ?
2. Sebuah PER yang direntangkan sampai bertambah panjang 5 cm, memerlukan usaha 5 Joule.
Untuk mengubah panjangnya sehingga bertambah panjang 10 cm diperlukan usaha sebesar……
3. Apakah tujuan dalam percobaan Hukum Hooke ?
4. Sebutkan alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam percobaan tersebut!
5. Bagaimanakah hubungan antara gaya dan pertambahan panjang ?

JAWAB
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