DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................i

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Tujuan ....................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Ruang Lingkup.......................................................................................... 2
1.4 Analisa Data.............................................................................................. 2
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................... 3
2.1 Pengertian Jalan Raya ............................................................................... 3
2.2 Klasifikasi Jalan ........................................................................................ 4
2.2.1 Klasifikasi jalan menurut funsi jalan ................................................... 4
2.2.2 Klasifikasi menurut kelas jalan ............................................................ 4
2.2.3 Klasifikasi menurut medan jalan.......................................................... 5
2.3 Kriteria Perencanaan................................................................................. 6
2.3.1 Kendaraan rencana............................................................................... 6
2.3.2 Kecepatan rencana ............................................................................... 6
2.4 Jalur Lalu Lintas ....................................................................................... 7
2.5 Penentuan Titik Koordinat........................................................................ 8
2.6 Perhitungan Jarak.................................................................................... 10
2.7 Penentuan Sudut Putar ............................................................................ 11
2.8 Penentuan Alinyemen Horizontal ........................................................... 11
2.8.1 Tikungan Full Circle (C-F) ................................................................ 11
2.8.2 Tikungan Spiral-Circle-Spiral (S-C-S) ............................................. 12
2.8.3 Tikungan Spiral-Spiral....................................................................... 14

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 2.9 Pelebaran Perkerasan pada Tikungan ..................................................... 15
2.10 Menentukan Jarak Pandang .................................................................... 17
2.10.1 Jarak pandang henti (Jh) ................................................................... 17
2.10.2 Jarak pandang menyiap (Jd) ............................................................. 18
2.11 Kebebasan Samping Pada Tikungan....................................................... 20
2.11.1 Perhitungan kebebasan samping ...................................................... 20
2.12 Stasioning................................................................................................ 21
2.12.1 Perhitungan stationing ....................................................................... 22
2.13 Alinyemen Vertikal dan Alinyemen Horizontal ..................................... 23
2.13.1 Perhitungan alinyemen vertikal ......................................................... 23
2.14 Kelandaian Pada Alinyemen Vertikal..................................................... 23
2.15 Kubikasi .................................................................................................. 24
2.15.1 Perhitungan Kubikasi Galian (Cut) dan Timbunan (Fill) .................. 25
BAB III PERHITUNGAN .................................................................................. 27
3.1 Penentuan Titik - Titik Koordinat........................................................... 27
3.2 Penentuan Jarak ...................................................................................... 27
3.3 Penentuan Sudut Putar ............................................................................ 28
3.4 Perhitungan Alinyemen Horizontal ........................................................ 30
3.4.1 Tikungan P1 Spiral-Circle-Spiral (S-C-S) .......................................... 30
3.4.2 Tikungan P2 Full-Circle (F-C)............................................................ 32
3.4.3 Tikungan P3Spiral-Spiral (S-S).......................................................... 34
3.5 Pelebaran Perkerasan Pada Tikungan (Departemen PU 1997)............... 35
3.5.1 Pelebaran pekerasan pada tikungan P1 Spiral-Circle-Spiral (S-C-S). 35
3.5.2 Pelebaran pekerasan pada tikungan P2 Full-Circle (F-C)................... 37
3.5.3 Pelebaran pekerasan pada tikungan P3 Spiral-Spiral (S-S) ................ 38
3.6 Jarak Pandang ......................................................................................... 41
3.6.1 Jarak pandang henti (Jh) .................................................................... 41
3.6.2 Jarak pandang mendahului (Jd).......................................................... 43
3.7 Kebebasan Samping................................................................................ 48
3.7.1 Tikungan P1 Spiral-Circle-Spiral (S-C-S)........................................... 48
3.7.2 Tikungan P2 Full-Circle (F-C) ............................................................ 49

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 3.7.3 Tikungan P3 Spiral-Spiral (S-S).......................................................... 50
3.8 Perhitungan Stationing............................................................................ 51
3.8.1 Pada tikungan P1 Spiral-Circel-Spiral (S-C-S) .................................. 51
3.8.2 Pada tikungan P2 Full-Circle (F-C).................................................... 52
3.8.3 Pada tikungan P3 Spiral-Spiral (S-S) ................................................ 53
3.9 Kubikasi .................................................................................................. 54
BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................. 68
4.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 68
4.2 Saran ............................................................................................................ 68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 70
LAMPIRAN A LEMBAR ASISTENSI ............................................................ 71
LAMPIRAN B GAMBAR ................................................................................. 72

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Contoh Koordinat Azimuth............................................................... 10

Gambar 2.2 Tikungan jenis Full Circle (F-C) ...................................................... 12

Gambar 2.3 Contoh lingakaran S-C-S .................................................................. 13

Gambar 2.4 Contoh tikungan jenis S-S................................................................. 16

Gambar 2.5 Pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan ................................................. 18

Gambar 2.6 Jarak pandang henti........................................................................... 19

Gambar 2.7 Proses gerakan mendahului............................................................... 20

Gambar 2.8 Kebebasan samping pada tikungan ................................................... 22

Gambar 2.9 Bentuk potongan galian..................................................................... 27

Gambar 2.10 Gambar perhitungan luas ................................................................ 28

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Klasifikasi menurut kelas jalan ............................................................. 5

Tabel 2.2 Klasifikasi menurut medan jalan........................................................... 5
Tabel 2.3 Dimensi kendaraan rencana .................................................................. 6

Tabel 2.4 Kecepatan (VR) klasifikasi fungsi dan klasifikasi medan jalan ...................7

Tabel 2.5 Panjang lengkung peralihan (L,) dan panjang pencapaian superelevasi

(Le) untuk jalan 1 jalur 2 lajur 2 arah ....................................................................................................8

Tabel 2.6 Jari-jari tikungan yang tidak memerlukan lengkung peralihan............. 12

Tabel 2.7 Panjang jari-jari minimum .................................................................... 13
Tabel 2.8 Jarak pandang henti (Jh) minimum........................................................ 20
Tabel 2.9 Besaran d3 berdasarkan VR .................................................................... 21
Tabel 2.10 Panjang jarak pandang mendahului berdasarkan VR .......................... 21
Tabel 2.11 Kelandaian maksimum yang diizinkan ............................................... 26
Tabel 2.12 Panjang kritis (m)................................................................................ 26

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