HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP

STANDART PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL PEMASANGAN INFUS DI RUANG

RAWAT INAP SAKIT MITRA KELUARGA SURABAYA

ABSTRAK

Pemasangan infus termasuk salah satu prosedur yang paling sering di lakukan sebagai
tindakan terapeutik. Salah satu Infeksi yang dapat terjadi di Rumah Sakit adalah Infeksi Luka
Infus (ILI). Keberhasilan pengendalian infeksi dalam rumah sakit bukan ditentukan dari
peralatan yang canggih, melainkan kepatuhan petugas dalam melaksanakan semua tindakan
sesuai dengan Standart Prosedur Operasional (SPO). Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui
Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Standart Prosedur Operasional
Pemasangan Infus Di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Surabaya. Desain penelitian
menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional Instrumen
menggunakan kuesiner dan observasi kepatuhan perawat perawat. Data diolah menggunakan
SPSS dengan uji chi square dengan nilai kemaknaan 0,05 jika p < 0,05. Populasi dalam
penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Mitra Keluarga Surabaya
sebesar 118 perawat dengan sampel 92 perawat selama bulan Juli 2019 diambil secara
statified random sampling. Variabel yang digunakan pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, umur,
pekerjaan dan kepatuhan perawat. Berdasarkan penelitian didapat pengetahuan sebagian
besar baik (76%), sikap sebagian besar positif (78%), pendidikan sebagian besar Ners (74%),
Umur sebagian besar 36 – 45 tahun (46%), pekerjaan sebagian dengan jenjang karier PK IV
(56%) dan sebagian besar patuh (78%). Berdasarkan analisis chi square di dapatkan pada
variabel pengetahuan (p = 0,002 < α (0,05), sikap (p = 0,001 < α (0,05), pendidikan (p =
0,012 < α (0,05), umur (p = 0,022 < α (0,05), pekerjaan (p = 0,023 < α (0,05) hal ini dapat
disimpulkan bahwa Ada Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap
Standart Prosedur Operasional Pemasangan Infus Di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Surabaya.
Sarannya adalah bagi Rumah Sakit diharapkan menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan
mutu dan kwalitas rumah sakit dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan berkaitan dengan
kepatuhan perawat melakukan tindakan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP

Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, umur, pekerjaan, kepatuhan perawat, standar
prosedur operasional
RELATIONSHIP OF NURSING CHARACTERISTICS WITH COMPLIANCE WITH
STANDARDS OF OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES INSTALLING INFUSION IN
INAP SAKIT SPACE IN MITRA KELUARGA SURABAYA

ABSTRACT

Installation of infusion is one of the most frequently performed procedures as a therapeutic

measure. One of the infections that can occur at the hospital is Infusion Injury (ILI). The
success of infection control in a hospital is not determined by sophisticated equipment, but
the compliance of officers in carrying out all actions in accordance with the Standard
Operating Procedure (SPO). This study aims to determine the relationship between
characteristics of nurses with compliance with standard operating procedures for infusion
installation at Mitra Keluarga Hospital in Surabaya. The study design used correlational
research with a cross sectional approach. Instruments used questionnaires and observations of
nurses' nurse compliance. Data was processed using SPSS with a chi square test with a
significance value of 0.05 if p <0.05. The population in this study were all nurses in the
Inpatient Room of Mitra Keluarga Surabaya Hospital with 118 nurses with a sample of 92
nurses during July 2019 taken by statified random sampling. The variables used were
knowledge, attitudes, education, age, occupation and nurse compliance. Based on the
research, the knowledge was mostly good (76%), the attitude was mostly positive (78%),
education of most nurses (74%), Age of most 36 - 45 years (46%), Partial employment with
career paths for PK IV ( 56%) and most are obedient (78%). Based on the chi square analysis
obtained on the knowledge variable (p = 0.002 <α (0.05), attitudes (p = 0.001 <α (0.05),
education (p = 0.012 <α (0.05), age (p = 0.022 <α (0.05), occupation (p = 0.023 <α (0.05). It
can be concluded that There is a Relationship between Nurses' Characteristics and
Compliance with Standard Operating Procedures for Infusion Installation at Mitra Keluarga
Hospital Surabaya. The advice is for the House Pain is expected to be an evaluation material
to improve the quality and quality of hospitals in providing nursing care related to the
compliance of nurses to carry out infusion procedures according to SOP

Keywords: knowledge, attitude, education, age, occupation, nurse compliance, standard

operating procedures