Ae ≔ 1

PERENCANAAN BATANG TARIK

Batang tarik umumnya terdapat pada batang bawah, batang vertikal dan batang diagonal. rencanakanlah profil
yang cukup kuat menahan beban tarik tersebut. Pilihan profil yang digunakan adalah double siku, double kanal atau
WF. Disarankan menggunakan jenis profil yang sama untuk keseluruhan batang.Gunakan Baja BJ37.
Mutu Baja Baja BJ37.
Kuat Leleh Baja Fy ≔ 240 MPa
Kuat Putus Baja Fu ≔ 370 MPa
Merencanakan Kapasitas Ag (Luas Kotor) Batang Tarik Bagian Bawah
Pu ≔ 1102.823 kN Nilai Pu diambil dari gaya tarik maksimum batang bawah
Merencanakan Kapasitas Ag dengan kuat leleh (Fy)
Φ ≔ 0.9
Φ ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag ≥ Pu

Pu
Ag ≥ ――
Φ ⋅ Fy
1102.823 kN
Ag' ≔ ―――― = (5.106 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
0.9 ⋅ 240 MPa

Ag ≥ (5.106 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2

Merencanakan Kapasitas Ag dengan kuat putus (Fu)

Φ ≔ 0.75

Φ ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae ≥ Pu

Pu
Ae ≥ ――
Φ ⋅ Fu

1102.823 kN
Ae' ≔ ――――― = (3.974 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
0.75 ⋅ 370 MPa

Ae ≥ (3.974 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2

Asumsi Nilai U ≔ 0.8

Ae
An ≔ ―
U
(3.974 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
An ≔ ―――――― = (4.968 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
0.8

An ≥ (4.968 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2

Ag ≥ An + ⎛⎝n ⋅ Φhole ⋅ t⎞⎠ t diasumsikan 10 mm - 20 mm

Ÿ Evaluasi Nilai Ag
Ag' ≔ (4.968 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2 + (2 ⋅ 17 mm ⋅ 10 mm)
Ag kuat leleh Ag ≥ (5.106 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
Ag' = (5.308 ⋅ 10 ) mm
3) 2
Ag kuat putus Ag ≥ (5.308 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
Ag ≥ (5.308 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2 Diambil Nilai Ag (5.308 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2

ANALISA BATANG TARIK

 ANALISA BATANG TARIK

Data Profile
Profile ≔ T 250 ⋅ 200 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 16 Jumlah baut n ≔ 2
h ≔ 250 mm Ix ≔ 3210 cm 4
b ≔ 200 mm Iy ≔ 1071 cm 4
tw ≔ 10 mm iy ≔ 4.33 cm
tf ≔ 16 mm ix ≔ 7.5 cm
r ≔ 20 mm Mutu baja = BJ37
Ag ≔ (5.71 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2 Fy ≔ 240 MPa
tp ≔ 1 cm = 10 mm tebal plate penyambung Fu ≔ 370 MPa
Φhole ≔ 17 mm E ≔ 200000 MPa

Perencanaan Elemen Tarik

Kondisi Leleh ( Yielding) (Pasal D2 poin (a) SNI 1729-2020 Halaman 27)

Pu ≔ 1102.823 kN
Φ ≔ 0.9
Pn ≔ Φ ⋅ Ag ⋅ Fy
Pn = (1.233 ⋅ 10 3 ) kN
if Pn ≥ Pu| = “oke”
‖ “oke” |
‖ |

Kondisi putus (Fraktur)

Pu ≔ 1102.823 kN Nilai Pu diambil dari gaya tarik maksimum batang bawah
An ≔ Ag - ⎛⎝n ⋅ Φhole ⋅ tw⎞⎠
An = (5.37 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
Φ ≔ 0.75
U ≔ 0.8
Ae ≔ U ⋅ An
Ae = (4.296 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
Pn ≔ Φ ⋅ Ae ⋅ Fu
Pn = (1.192 ⋅ 10 3 ) kN
if Pn ≥ Pu| = “oke”
‖ “oke” |
‖ |

Merencanakan Kapasitas Ag (Luas Kotor) Batang Tarik Bagian Diagonal

Merencanakan Kapasitas Ag (Luas Kotor) Batang Tarik Bagian Diagonal
Pu ≔ 166.619 kN Nilai Pu diambil dari gaya tarik maksimum batang bawah
Merencanakan Kapasitas Ag dengan kuat leleh (Fy)
Φ ≔ 0.9
Φ ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag ≥ Pu

Pu
Ag ≥ ――
Φ ⋅ Fy
166.619 kN
Ag' ≔ ―――― = 771.384 mm 2
0.9 ⋅ 240 MPa

Ag ≥ 771.384 mm 2

Merencanakan Kapasitas Ag dengan kuat putus (Fu)

Φ ≔ 0.75
Φ ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae ≥ Pu

Pu
Ae ≥ ――
Φ ⋅ Fu
166.619 kN
Ae' ≔ ――――― = 600.429 mm 2
0.75 ⋅ 370 MPa

Ae ≥ 600.429 mm 2

Asumsi Nilai U ≔ 0.8

Ae
An ≔ ―
U
600.429 mm 2
An ≔ ――――― = 750.536 mm 2
0.8

An ≥ 750.536 mm 2

Ag ≥ An + ⎛⎝n ⋅ Φhole ⋅ t⎞⎠ t diasumsikan 10 mm - 20 mm

Ag' ≔ 750.536 mm 2 + (2 ⋅ 17 mm ⋅ 10 mm)

Ag' = (1.091 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2

Ag ≥ (1.091 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2

Evaluasi Nilai Ag

Ag kuat leleh Ag ≥ 771.384 mm 2

Ag kuat putus Ag ≥ (1.091 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2
Diambil Nilai Ag (1.091 ⋅ 10 3 ) mm 2

ANALISA BATANG TARIK

 ANALISA BATANG TARIK

Data Profile
Profile ≔ 2 L 50 ⋅ 50 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 6.5 ⋅ 4.5
Ix ≔ 12.600 cm 4
h ≔ 50 mm
Iy ≔ 12.600 cm 4
b ≔ 50 mm
iy ≔ 1.5 cm
t ≔ 5 mm
ix ≔ 1.5 cm
rx ≔ 6.5 mm
Mutu baja = BJ37
ry ≔ 4.5 mm
Fy ≔ 240 MPa
Ag' ≔ 566.4 mm 2
Fu ≔ 370 MPa
2
Ag ≔ 566.4 mm ⋅ 2
E ≔ 200000 MPa
tp ≔ 1 cm tebal plate penyambung
Jumlah baut n ≔ 2
Φhole ≔ 17 mm
x' ≔ 1.44 cm = 14.4 mm
e ≔ 0.5 ⋅ tp + x' = 19.4 mm
Iy2 ≔ 2 ⋅ (Iy + Ag' ⋅ e 2 ) = (6.783 ⋅ 10 5 ) mm 4

Perencanaan Elemen Tarik

Kondisi Leleh ( Yielding)
Pu ≔ 166.619 kN Nilai Pu diambil dari gaya tarik maksimum batang bawah
Φ ≔ 0.9
Pn ≔ Φ ⋅ Ag ⋅ Fy
Pn = 244.685 kN
if Pn ≥ Pu| = “oke”
‖ “oke” |
‖ |

Kondisi putus (Fraktur)

Pu ≔ 166.619 kN Nilai Pu diambil dari gaya tarik maksimum batang bawah
An ≔ Ag - ⎛⎝n ⋅ Φhole ⋅ tw⎞⎠
An = 792.8 mm 2
Φ ≔ 0.75
U ≔ 0.8
Ae ≔ U ⋅ An
Ae = 634.24 mm 2
Pn ≔ Φ ⋅ Ae ⋅ Fu
Pn = 176.002 kN
if Pn ≥ Pu| = “oke”
‖ “oke” |
‖ |