Mutu baja dan beton

Fy ≔ 210 MPa Fc' ≔ 34 MPa

‾‾‾‾‾
Fc'
Fu ≔ 340 MPa Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa = ⎛⎝2.741 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ MPa
MPa
E ≔ 200000 MPa L≔6 m Fyt ≔ 420 MPa

Data Penampang Beton

h1 ≔ 400 mm h2 ≔ 400 mm Cover ≔ 40 mm

Diameter Tulangan db ≔ 19 mm Diameter sengkang dbs ≔ 10 mm

1
Asri ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ db 2 = 283.529 mm 2 Asr ≔ Asri ⋅ 4 = ⎛⎝1.134 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ mm 2
4
h1 ⋅ h2 3 ⎛
Ag ≔ h1 ⋅ h2 = ⎛⎝1.6 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ mm 2 Ig ≔ ――― = ⎝2.133 ⋅ 10 9 ⎞⎠ mm 4
12
Data Penampang WF 150 x 150 x 7 x 10

d ≔ 150 mm bf ≔ 150 mm tw ≔ 7 mm tf ≔ 10 mm

As ≔ 4014 mm 2 Isy ≔ 5630000 mm 4

Ac ≔ Ag - As - Asr = ⎛⎝1.549 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ mm 2 h ≔ 200 mm

Data tulangan
db
cs ≔ Cover + dbs + ―= 59.5 mm e ≔ h - cs = 140.5 mm
2
π ⋅ db 4
Isri ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝6.397 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ mm 4
64
Isr ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝Isri⎞⎠⎞⎠ + Asr ⋅ e 2 = ⎛⎝2.241 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ mm 4

Momen inersia beton untuk setiap sumbu dihitung

Icy ≔ Ig - Isy - Isr = ⎛⎝2.105 ⋅ 10 9 ⎞⎠ mm 4

Kekuatan Tekan Aksial nominal tanpa mempertimbangkan efek kelangsingan, Pno

dihitung dari SNI 1729 Pasal I2.1b:

Pno ≔ Fy ⋅ As + Fyt ⋅ Asr + 0.85 ⋅ Fc' ⋅ Ac = ⎛⎝5.794 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN

Karena panjang tak terbreis terhadap sumbu x-x dan y-y adalah sama, kolom akan
tertekuk terhadap sumbu yang memiliki kekakuan komposit terkecil, EIeff. Telah tercatat
bahwa nilai momen inersia yang dihitung sebelumnya untuk beton dan tulangan adalah
sama untuk kedua sumbu lentur, kolom akan tertekuk terhadap sumbu lemah dari profil
baja. Icy, Isy dan Isry akan digunakan untuk perhitungan efek kelangsingan menurut SNI
1729 Pasal I2.1b sebagai berikut:

⎛ ⎛ A s ⎞⎞
C1 ≔ ⎜0.1 + 2 ⎜――― ⎟⎟ = 0.151
⎝ ⎝ Ac + As ⎠⎠

EIeff ≔ E ⋅ Isy + 0.5 ⋅ E ⋅ Isr + C1 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Icy = ⎛⎝1.205 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m 2

π 2 ⋅ EIeff
Pe ≔ ――― 2
= ⎛⎝1.322 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kN
((0.5 ⋅ L))

⎛ Pno ⎞
――
Pn ≔ Pno ⋅ ⎜⎝0.658 e ⎟⎠ = ⎛⎝4.823 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN
P

Kekuatan aksial tarik

Pt ≔ Fy ⋅ As + Fyt ⋅ Asr = ⎛⎝1.319 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN