PERINTAH DASAR SHOW PADA ROUTER

Basic Router CLI Show Command

ヽ(*・ω・)ﾉ

 Berikut perintah umum yang digunakan untuk menampilkan dan memeriksa

status dari Router yang dibagi menjadi 4 kategori.

1. General Use:

– show running-config

– show startup-config

– show version

2. Routing Related:

– show ip protocols

– show ip route

3. Interface Related:

– show interfaces

– show ip interface brief

 – show protocols

4. Connectivity Related:

– show cdp neighbors

– show sessions

– show ssh

– ping

– traceroute

kategori perintah dasar “show” bagi router

Pertama kali ketikkan enable untuk masuk ke mode admin/root pada router, hingga
terjadi berubah tampilan dari Router> menjadi Router#, perintah dasar yang cukup
sering digunakan adalah show, coba ketikkan show ? untuk mengetahui apa saja yang
dapat dijalankan pada perintah show. Misalkan ketikkan perintah show version untuk
mengetahu versi dari IOS Router yang digunakan, maka akan muncul tampilan Kini
anda dapat mencicipi mengkonfigurasi Router Cisco dengan praktis dan tentu saja
gratis. Selamat mencoba dan belajar.

Perintah Perintah
Maksud Perintah
penuh singkat
Menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM.
show
Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses,
running- sh ru/run
routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat
config
dijalankan di EXEC mode.
Menampilkan isi file konfigurasi yang tersimpan di
show startup- NVRAM,Mulai dariHost Name, Passwords, Interface IP
Sh st/sta
config Addresses, Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi
NAT.
Menampilkan informasi tentang versi software yang sekarang
Show version Sh v/ver sedang jalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan
devicenya.
show ip Sh ip Memperlihatkan ip protokol routing yang telah dikonfigurasi dan
protocols p/pro sedang berjalan,
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface IP,baik secara
global maupun khusus dari protokol yang terkonfigurasi pada
 saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal).
Memperlihatkan konfigurasi routing,
Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada Router yang
telah di authentikasi oleh Router lain dan telah mampu
show ip route Sh ip ro memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya, selain itu juga digunakan
untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara
global maupun secara khusus dari IYN. Yang meliputi
configurasi IP pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0
Menunjukkan interface yg berjalan di router,
Digunakan untuk menampilkan statistic semua interface IYN
show mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan statistic
Sh in/int
interfaces interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces
diikuti dengan nomor port/slot interface, contoh : Andhika#show
interfaces serial 0/1
Tinjauan semua antarmuka pada router,
Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang
show ip
terhubung pada IYN. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang
interface Sh ip i b
berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum
brief
terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini kita dibawa untuk
mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method, Status, Protocol
show menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun
Sh prot
protocols khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi.
Menampilkan ringkasan cdp perangkat tersambung,
Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi :
show cdp Sh cd R (IYN), T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch),
neighbors ne/cdp H (Host), I (IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga
digunakan untuk mengetahui Device ID diantaranya : Local
Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform, Port ID
Memperlihatkan sesi yang ada sekarang
show
Sh se Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang sedang berjalan
sessions
(koneksi yang di buka)
Menampilkan operasi status pengoperasian SSH
show ssh Sh ss Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2
dan SSHv1
Digunakan untuk melakukan / melihat koneksi antar jaringan
yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus diikuti address
ping P or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1,
Memastikan apakah suatu komputer tertentu dalam suatu
jaringan atau internet itu ada dan terhubung.
Menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan.
Ini dilakukan dengan mengirim pesan Internet Control Message
Traceroute tr
Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request Ke tujuan dengan nilai Time to
Live yang semakin meningkat.
www.apemanget.blogspot.com

Contoh Penggunaan Show pada Router "ANDHIKA" Packet Tracer 5.1

ANDHIKA#sh ru Building configuration...
Current configuration : 702 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime
msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!
hostname ANDHIKA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address duplex
auto speed auto shutdown!interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 192.168.3.2
255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface Serial2/0 no ip address shutdown!
interface Serial3/0 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0!interface FastEthernet4/0 no
ip address shutdown!interface FastEthernet5/0 no ip address shutdown!ip classlessip
route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial3/0 !!!!!!!!!line con 0line vty 0 password 12345 loginline
vty 1 4 login!!!end
ANDHIKA#sh sta startup-config is not present
ANDHIKA#sh sta startup-config is not presentANDHIKA#sh verCisco Internetwork Operating System
SoftwareIOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc5)Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupportCopyright
(c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by
miwangImage text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc1)Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-
M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
System returned to ROM by reloadSystem image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-
28.bin"
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of
memory.Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask
01Bridging software.X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3
interface(s)2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)32K bytes of non-
volatile configuration memory.63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
ANDHIKA#sh ip pro
ANDHIKA#sh ip ro Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D-
EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA
external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 -
OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia -
IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P-
periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly
connected, FastEthernet1/0S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
ANDHIKA#sh int FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware
is Lance, address is 0001.c71b.5e5d (bia 0001.c71b.5e5d) MTU 1500 bytes, BW
100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops:
0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets
input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0
input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with
dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors,
0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost
carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped
outFastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected) Hardware is Lance, address
is 0060.5cca.d984 (bia 0060.5cca.d984) Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24 MTU
1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255,
rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP
Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last
clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops);
Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5
minute input rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 1 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec 89 packets input, 3621 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0
runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0
abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 85 packets output, 3920
bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 babbles, 0
late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped outSerial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
(disabled) Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000
usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC,
loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang
never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output
queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/0/256
(active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max
allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes,
0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0
CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures,
0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=down
DTR=down RTS=down CTS=downSerial3/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128
Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never,
output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy:
weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0
(allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate
0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 packets
input, 440 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 4 packets output, 412
bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer
failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up
DTR=up RTS=up CTS=upFastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is
down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 0009.7c10.a5ca (bia
0009.7c10.a5ca) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability
255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP
type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output
hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40
(size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0
broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun,
0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets
output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0
babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer
failures, 0 output buffers swapped outFastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line
 protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 0002.4a72.39ca (bia
0002.4a72.39ca) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability
255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP
type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output
hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40
(size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0
broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun,
0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets
output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0
babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer
failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
ANDHIKA#sh ip int br Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 192.168.3.2 YES manual up up
Serial2/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
Serial3/0 192.168.2.2 YES manual up up
FastEthernet4/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
FastEthernet5/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
ANDHIKA#sh prot Global values: Internet Protocol routing is enabledFastEthernet0/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is downFastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is
up Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24Serial2/0 is administratively down, line
protocol is downSerial3/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is
192.168.2.2/24FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is
downFastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
ANDHIKA#sh cdp ne Capability Codes: R - ANDHIKA, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route
Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - PhoneDevice ID
Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port IDANDHIKA Ser 3/0
168 R PT1000 Ser 2/0
ANDHIKA#sh ses % No connections open
ANDHIKA#sh ss %No SSHv2 server connections running.%No SSHv1 server connections running.
ANDHIKA#ping Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1,
192.168.1.1 timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max =
60/60/60 ms
ANDHIKA#tra Type escape sequence to abort.Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1
192.168.2.1 1 192.168.2.1 20 msec 20 msec 20 msec