LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

LABORATORIUM PENGUJIAN TANAH

DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK 1
ROSMINI
31220002
2A D3 TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI SIPIL

PROGRAM STUDI D3 TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI SIPIL

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
POLITEKNIK NEGERI UJUNG PANDANG
2021/2022
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Laporan pengujian tanah ini telah diperiksa dan disetujui oleh Instruktur Laboratorium
Pengujian Tanah Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang yang disusun oleh :
KELOMPOK 1
ALMA DHEA PUTRI RAMADANI (31220001)
ROSMINI (31220002)
SYAHRUL RAMADHAN (31220003)
NUR AMALIA (31220004)
ANDI MUH. AGUS PALA (31220005)
DANIEL RUME’ (31220006)
YUNISTISYA RATU ALAM (31220007)
2A D3 TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI SIPIL
MENYETUJUI

Dr. Ir. Hasriana, M.T Ir. Nursamiah, S.T.,M.T

NIP. 19651231 199601 2 005 NIP. 19641201 199003 2 001

Ir. Dasyri Pasmar, M.T Prof Dr. Ir. Muh Suradi, M.Eng.ST.
NIP. 19660502 199303 1 001 NIP. 19631231 199003 1 027

Mengetahui,
Kepala Laboratorium Pengujian Tanah
Program Studi D3 Teknik Konstruksi Sipil
Jurusan Teknik Sipil

Ir. Nursamiah, S.T.,M.T

 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kita panjatkan atas kehadiran Allah SWT yang telah memberikan
kesehatan dan kesempatan sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Laporan Praktikum
Laboratorium Pengujian Tanah dengan tepat waktu.
Tidak lupa penulis sampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada
dosen pembimbing yang telah membimbing mahasiswa sehingga dapat menyelesaikan
laporan ini dengan baik.
Adapun pembuatan laporan ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu
penulis dengan hati dan tangan terbuka mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang membangun
demi kesempurnaan tugas yang akan datang. Semoga laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita
semua.

Makassar, 08 Februari 2022

Penulis
 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN............................................................................................ i

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................................. iii

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang........................................................................................................... 1
B. Maksud dan Tujuan................................................................................................... 1
C. Ruang Lingkup Pembahan......................................................................................... 1

BAB II. JOB PRAKTIKUM

JOB I PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL / TEST PIT.........................................................3

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................ 3
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................ 3
C. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................................... 4
D. Langkah Kerja............................................................................................................ 5
E. Gambar Analisa Lapisan Tanah Galian.....................................................................5
F. Kesimpulan dan Saran................................................................................................6
G. Dokumentasi...............................................................................................................6

JOB II SONDIR.............................................................................................................7

A. Tujuan.........................................................................................................................7
B. Dasar Teori.................................................................................................................7
C. Alat dan Bahan...........................................................................................................9
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................10
E. Tabel Data dan Perhitungan......................................................................................11
F. Kesimpulan dan Saran...............................................................................................15
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................15

JOB III BOR TANGAN...............................................................................................`16

A. Jadwal Pelaksanaan...................................................................................................16
B. Tujuan........................................................................................................................16
C. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................16
D. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................19
E. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................19
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................20
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................21
JOB IV KADAR AIR................................................................................................... 22

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................22
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................22
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................23
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................24
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................24
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................25
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................26

JOB V BERAT ISI........................................................................................................27

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................27
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................27
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................28
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................29
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................29
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................31
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................32

JOB VI BERAT JENIS TANAH.................................................................................33

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................33
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................33
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................35
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................36
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................37
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................39
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................39

JOB VII BATAS CAIR.................................................................................................40

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................40
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................40
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................42
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................43
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................44
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................45
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................46

JOB VIII BATAS PLASTIS ........................................................................................47

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................47
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................47
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................49
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................50
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................51
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................52
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................53

JOB IX ANALISA SARINGAN..................................................................................54

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................54
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................54
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................55
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................56
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................56
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................62
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................62

JOB X PEMADATAN PROCTOR ............................................................................63

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................63
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................63
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................64
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................66
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................67
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................74
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................74

JOB XI CBR LABORATORIUM...............................................................................75

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................75
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................75
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................76
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................78
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................79
F. Kesimpulan................................................................................................................83
G. Dokumentasi..............................................................................................................83

JOB XII KONSOLIDASI.............................................................................................84

A. Tujuan........................................................................................................................84
B. Dasar Teori................................................................................................................84
C. Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................................87
D. Langkah Kerja...........................................................................................................89
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan.............................................................................90
F. Kesimpulan...............................................................................................................100
G. Dokumentasi.............................................................................................................101

JOB XIII KUAT GESER LANGSUNG.....................................................................103

A. Tujuan.......................................................................................................................103
B. Dasar Teori...............................................................................................................103
C. Alat dan Bahan.........................................................................................................105
D. Langkah Kerja..........................................................................................................107
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan............................................................................108
F. Kesimpulan...............................................................................................................110
G. Dokumentasi.............................................................................................................111

JOB XIV PERMEABILITAS DENGAN TINGGI TIDAK TETAP.......................112

A. Tujuan.......................................................................................................................112
B. Dasar Teori...............................................................................................................112
C. Alat dan Bahan.........................................................................................................114
D. Langkah Kerja..........................................................................................................115
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan............................................................................115
F. Kesimpulan...............................................................................................................116
G. Dokumentasi.............................................................................................................117

JOB XV KUAT TEKAN BEBAN...............................................................................118

A. Tujuan.......................................................................................................................118
B. Dasar Teori...............................................................................................................118
C. Alat dan Bahan.........................................................................................................120
D. Langkah Kerja..........................................................................................................121
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan............................................................................122
F. Kesimpulan...............................................................................................................127
G. Dokumentasi.............................................................................................................127

JOB XVI SAND CONE...............................................................................................129

A. Tujuan.......................................................................................................................129
B. Dasar Teori...............................................................................................................129
C. Alat dan Bahan.........................................................................................................131
D. Langkah Kerja..........................................................................................................133
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan............................................................................134
F. Kesimpulan...............................................................................................................137
G. Dokumentasi.............................................................................................................138

JOB XVII KIPAS GESER..........................................................................................139

A. Tujuan.......................................................................................................................139
B. Dasar Teori...............................................................................................................139
C. Alat dan Bahan.........................................................................................................140
D. Langkah Kerja..........................................................................................................141
E. Tabel Data dan Hasil Perhitungan............................................................................142
F. Kesimpulan...............................................................................................................144
G. Dokumentasi.............................................................................................................144