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SESI 1
LINGKUP BIOSTATISTIK
SABARINAH
2023

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FKMUI 3
FK

FT Dharma
FMIP

FEB
A

Dosen 102
FH Tendik 113
FIB
Mahasiswa 2454 • Pendidikan &
Pengajaran
FKG

FPSI

FISIP
4 Prodi S1 • Riset dan
4 Prodi S2
FKM

Fasilk
om
Inovasi
2 Prodi S3
•
FIK

FF Pengabdian
FIA
7 Departemen, 2 Pokdi kepada
SKSG
Masyarakat
SIL
UKK LPPKM – 10 Klaster Riset
VOK
ASI

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https://drive
.google.com
CAPAIAN FKM UI
/drive/folde
• Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi:
rs/1FkRNH1 AIPTKMI, AIPGI,
GvLs0BRlxJw
0TcIZAGnJm • Organisasi Profesi: IAKMI, IAGIKMI,
PERSAGI, PAKKI, HAKLI, PAEI, JEN
ZFG4q?usp=
sharing • International Organization:
SEAPHEIN, APACPH, APRU

• Semua prodi Akreditasi A / unggul

• PAF ISO 9001:2015

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Peran PPKM

Sumber data: Facebook Data for Good-Tim Mahadata UI dan

https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/scprovinsi

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BAHASAN

1. Lingkup dan peran Biostatistik

2. Pengertian statistic dan parameter
3. Induksi dan Deduksi;
4. Statistic deskriptif, statistic inferens
5. Pengertian variable
6. Jenis dan skala variabel 5

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1.

• Bio • Kehidupan

• Statistik • Ilmu & seni

• Prosedur
• Produk
6

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Statistik sebagai ilmu & seni

• Statistik adalah ilmu tentang
• metode yang sistematik
• dapat diterapkan secara umum
• merupakan matematik terapan
(applied mathematics)

• Statistik sebagai seni

• ketika menerapkan metode ini
memerlukan keterampilan dan
pengalaman dalam memakai
alat-alat statistik. 7

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Statistik sebagai prosedur

• Proses mencakup pengumpulan,

pengolahan, analisis, sampai
interpretasi - data kuantitatif

• Memakai teori probabilitas untuk

memperkirakan parameter populasi
8

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PROSES PENELITIAN ILMIAH

Teori, Variabel
Konsep

Masalah Hipotesis Alat ukur Rancangan

Pustaka,
Bacaan, Sampel
Renungan,
Kesimpulan, Pengumpulan data
Hasil

Pengolahan data,
Analisis Penyajian data

Sumber: Aswin & Kunto (1981), h.91

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Populasi Statistik Deskriptif parameter

Statistik inferensia

sampel Statistik Deskriptif statistik

Ketidak pastian =
Kemungkinan/
probabilitas
2. 10

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data informasi

Ambil Keputusan
statistik
manajemen Kelola dg baik

Kualitas Yan 11

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Contoh Parameter & statistik

12

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Kesimpulan Umum dari yg Khusus

Contoh:
Tekanan sistolik
Normal 120 mmHg
Induksi

3.

Deduksi

Kesimpulan Khusus dari yg Umum

Contoh: Contoh:
Sebanyak 10000 orang dewasa sehat Bapak A tek sistolik
diukur tekanan sistolik, 150 mmHg → disebut
13
diperoleh rata-rata 120 mmHg Hipertensi
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4. STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF

• Menggambarkan/ memotret
• Potret dg angka
• Tergantung skala variabel
• Contoh:
• Data 100 mahasiswa FKMUI yang diukur tinggi
badannya menunjukkan rata-rata 156 cm
14

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STATISTIK INFERENS

• Menggeneralisasi ke populasi
• Menyatakan nilai parameter berdasarkan nilai
statistiknya
• Menggunakan prinsip “peluang”
• Contoh:
• Tinggi badan mahasiswa FKMUI rata-rata 156 cm, dengan
peluang 95% berada pada kisaran antara154 cm sampai
158 cm
15

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5.

VARIABEL

16

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Variabel:
• Cuaca buruk
• Hujan
• Sungai meluap
• Banjir
• Periode waktu
• Sebaran wilayah

17

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Contoh: Variabel sebab & akibat

• Kerangka konsep
sebab akibat
X Y

Rokok Kanker paru

Pola tidur Kecelakaan kerja

18

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TERIMA KASIH

19

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