Fix Final Laporan Tugas Besar Struktur Kayu

LAPORAN
STRUKTUR KAYU
Dosen Pengampu:
Ir. RONNY ESTEFANUS PANDALEKE, MT

NIP 196305311993031001
Oleh:
MISHALYA KIREY WILHELMIN OMBUH

NIM 210211010225
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI
MANADO
2023
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
DOSEN PENGAJAR : Ir. RONNY ESTEFANUS PANDALEKE, MT
Format Tugas
Nama NIM Panjang Lebar Atap Angin Tipe
Mishalya K. W Ombuh 210211010225 6x4 12 Seng 35 A
Atap Seng Tipe A
6.6203
0.7396
25°
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Desain Gording
Data – data :
• Jenis atap : Atap type A, Seng

• Panjang bangunan :6x4m
• Beban angin : 35 kg/m
• Beban hidup : 70 kg
• Sudut (α) : 25 º
• Lebar atap : 12 m
• Berat jenis kayu : 693,66 kg/m
• Kelas/mutu kayu : E11
Mutu Kayu :
• Tegangan izin lentur (fb) : 9,1 Mpa

• Tegangan izin tarik (ft) :8 Mpa
• Tegangan izin tekan (fc) :8 Mpa
• Tegangan izin geser (fv) : 1,06 Mpa
• Tegangan izin tegak (fc1) : 2,13 Mpa
• Modulus elasitisitas (E) : 11000 Mpa
• Eminimal (Emin) : 5500 Mpa
Data Atap :
• Panjang Atap : 1,75 m

• Jarak gording : 0,875 m
• Berat Atap : 10 kg/m2
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
A. Pembebanan Atap
a. Beban mati
- Penutup atap (q) = berat atap x jarak gording
(q) = 10 x 0,875 = 8,75 kg/m
b. Beban hidup
- berat beban hidup = 70 kg
- sudut (α) = 25 º
1) berat horizontal (px) = P sin α
= 70 sin 25 º = 29,58328 kg
2) berat vertical (py) = P cos α
= 70 cos 25 º = 63,44155 kg
c. Beban angin
- berat beban angin (w) = 35 kg
- sudut (α) = 25 º
1) beban angin tekan
C1 = 0,02.(α) – 0,4
= 0,02 (25º) – 0,4 = 0,1 kg/m
Wtekan = C1 x beban angin
= 0,1 x 35 = 35 kg/m2
qtekan = Wtekan x jarak gording
= 35 x 0,875 = 3,0625 kg/m
2) beban angin hisap
C2 = -0,4 kg/m
Whisap = C2 . W
= -0,4 x 35 = -14 kg/m2
qhisap = Whisap x jarak gording
= -14 x 0,875 = -12,25 kg/m
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
B. Beban akibat pembebanan gording

a. Beban mati
- Momen akibat beban mati = 1 × 𝑞𝑞 × 𝐿𝐿2
8
Mbm = 1 × 8,75 × 42 = 17,5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
8
b. Beban hidup
- Momen akibat beban hidup = 1 × 𝑃𝑃 × 𝐿𝐿
4
Mbh = × 70 × 4 = 70 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
1
4
c. Beban angin
- Momen akibat beban angin = 1 × 𝑞𝑞 × 𝐿𝐿2
8 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡/ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
Mba tekan = 1 × 3,0625 × 42 = 6,125 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
8
Mba hisap = 1 × (−12,25) × 42 = −24,5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
8
 Beban gabungan
Beban gabungan (Mu) = 1,2 Mbm + 1,6 Mbh + 0,8 Mangin
= 1,2 (17,5) + 1,6 (70) + 0,8 (6,125)
= 137,9 kg.m
 Desain gording
φ = 0,85
Fb = 9,1 Mpa
137,9
Mn = 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = = 162,235 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
𝜑𝜑 0,85
162,235
Wx = 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = = 17,8281 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚 = 178281 𝑁𝑁. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 9,1
h3 = 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 × 9 = 178281 × 9 = 1604525 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚3
3
h = 3√ℎ = √1604525 = 117,071 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ≈ 120 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 12 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
b = 2 ℎ = 2 × 117,071 = 78,0472 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ≈ 80 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 8 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
3 3
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
C. Momen lentur dan gaya lintang akibat pembebanan gording

a. Beban mati
- Berat volume (V) = 0,69366 gr/cm3
- Berat atap (q) = 8,75 kg/m
- Berat gording = 𝐻𝐻 × 𝐵𝐵 × 𝑉𝑉 = 12 × 8 × 0,69366
= 66,59136 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔/𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 6,659136 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
- Beban mati total (atap + gording)
= 8,75 + 6,659136 = 15,409136 kg/m
- Beban mati horizontal (qx)
qx = beban mati x sin α
qx = 15,409136 x sin (25 º) = 6,512 kg/m = 0,06512 n/mm
- Beban mati vertical (qy)
qy = beban mati x cos α
qy = 15,409136 x cos (25 º) = 13,965 kg/m = 0,13965 n/mm
 Momen lentur 2 2
𝐿𝐿 4
𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 . 6,512 .
- Momen max y (Mmax y) = 2 = 2 = 3,256091 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
8 8
2 13,965 . 42
- Momen max x (Mmax x) = 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 . 𝐿𝐿 = = 27,93084 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
8 8
 Gaya lintang
6,512 . 4
- Gaya lintang max y (Qmax y) = 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 . 𝐿𝐿 = = 13,02436 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
8 8
13,965 . 4
- Gaya lintang max x (Qmax x) = 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 . 𝐿𝐿 = = 27,93084 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
8 8
b. Beban hidup
- Pekerja (P) = 70 kg
- Beban terhadap x (Px) = P sin α = 70 sin 25 º = 29,5833 kg/m
- Beban terhadap y (Py) = P cos α = 70 cos 25 º = 63,4415 kg/m
 Momen lentur
𝐿𝐿 4
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 . 29,5833 .
 Momen lentur max y (Mmax y) = 2 = 2 = 14,7916 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
4 4
63,4415 . 4
 Momen lentur max x (Mmax x) = 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 . 𝐿𝐿 = = 63,4415 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 𝑚𝑚
4 4
 Gaya lintang
29,5833
 Gaya lintang max y (Qmax y) = 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = = 14,7916 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2 2
63,4415
 Gaya lintang max x (Qmax x) = 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 31,7208 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2 2
c. Beban angin
- Qangin tekan = 3,0625 kg/m
 Momen lentur
 Momen lentur angin x (Mx) = 6,125 kg.m
 Momen lentur angin y (My) = 0
 Gaya lintang
 Gaya lintang x (Qx) = 6,125 kg
 Gaya lintang y (Qy) = 0
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Beban Mx My Qx Qy
Beban mati (bm) 27,93084 3,25091136 27,93084 13,0244
Beban hidup (bh) 63,44155 14,79163916 31,72077 14,7916
Beban Angin 6,125 0 6,125 0
Mu x = 1,2 Mbmx + 1,6 Mbhx + 0,8 Manginx

= 1,2 (27,9308) + 1,6 (63,44155) + 0,8 (6,125)
= 139,9235 kg.m  1399235 N.mm
Mu y = 1,2 Mbmy + 1,6 Mbhy + 0,8 Manginy
= 1,2 (3,25091136) + 1,6 (14,79163916) +0,8 (0)
= 27,5739 kg.m  275739 N.mm
Vu x = 1,2 qbmx + 1,6 qbhx
= 1,2 (27,93084) + 1,6 (31,72077)
= 84,2702 kg  842,702 N
Vu y = 1,2 qbmy + 1,6 qbhy
= 1,2 (13,0244) + 1,6 (14,7916)
= 39,2959 kg  392,959 N
D. Kontrol
• Kontrol tegangan lentur
λ = 0,8
Φlentur = 0,85
b = 80 mm
h = 120 mm
Fb = 9,1 Mpa
2 80 ×1202
Sx = 𝑏𝑏ℎ = = 192000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚3
62 2
6
Sy = 𝑏𝑏 ℎ = 80 ×120 = 128000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚3
6 6
CM CT CL CF CFU Cl CR
0,85 1 1 1 1,1 0,8 1,15
C’ = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

= 0,85 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1,1 × 0,8 × 1,15
= 2,18491
Fb’ = 𝐶𝐶′ × 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
= 2,18491 × 9,1 = 19,8826628 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 ≈ 19,8826628 𝑁𝑁. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
M’x = 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 × 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹′
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
= 192000 × 19,8826628 = 381741

M’y = 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 × 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
= 128000 × 19,8826628 = 2544981
kontrol :
𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢
+ <1
λΦM′x λΦM′y
1399235 275739
+ <1
(0,8 × 0,85 × 3817471) (0,8 × 0,85 × 2544981)
0,539021 + 0,159333 < 1

0,698354 < 1 … … 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜!
• Kontrol tegangan geser
Fv = 1,06
Φgeser = 0,75
λ = 0,8
CM CT Cl
0,97 1 0,8
C’ = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

= 0,97 × 1 × 0,8
= 0,776
F’V = 𝐶𝐶′ × 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
= 0,776 × 1,06
= 0,82256
V’U = 2 × 𝐹𝐹′𝑉𝑉 × 𝑏𝑏 × ℎ
3
= 2 × 0,82256 × 80 × 120
3
= 5264,384
kontrol :
𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢
+ <1
λΦV′U λΦV′U
842,702 392,959
+ <1
(0,8 × 0,75 × 5264,384) (0,8 × 0,75 × 5264,384)
0,266794 + 0,124408 < 1

0,391202 < 1 … … 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜!
• Kontrol lendutan
qx = 0,065 N/mm
qy = 0,1397 N/mm
Px = 29,58328 kg/m 295,8328 N

Py = 63,44155 kg/m 634,4155 N
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Lx = 4 × 1000 = 4000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

1000
Ly = 4 × = 2000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
2
1
Ix = 1 𝑏𝑏ℎ3 = × 80 × 1203 = 11520000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚4
12
1 × 803 × 120 = 5120000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚4
2
1
Iy = 1 𝑏𝑏3ℎ =
12 12
E = 11000 Mpa
CM CT Cl
0,9 1 0,95
C’ = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶
= 0,9 × 1 × 0,95 = 0,855
E’ = 𝐸𝐸 × 𝐶𝐶′
= 11000 × 0,855 = 9405
- Lendutan akibat beban mati

5 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿4 5 × 0,1397 × 40004
𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 = = = 4,2966 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
384 𝐸𝐸′𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 384 × 9405 × 11520000
5 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿4 5 × 0,0651 × 20004
𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 = = = 0,2817 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
384 𝐸𝐸′𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 384 × 9405 × 5120000
- Lendutan akibat beban hidup
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿3 634,4155 × 40003
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = = = 7,8073 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
48 𝐸𝐸′𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 48 × 9405 × 11520000
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿3 295,8328 × 20003
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = = = 1,02391 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
48 𝐸𝐸′𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 48 × 9405 × 5120000
- Lendutan total
𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 = 4,2966 + 7,8073 = 12,1039 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 = 0,2817 + 1,02391 = 1,3057 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
kontrol :
𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 < 𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
√𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 + 𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 <
2 2
300
4000
√12,10392 + 1,30572 <
300
12,17412 < 13,3333 … … 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜!
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Trekstang
• Perhitungan ukuran trekstang
Data :
Px = 29,58 kg  295,8 N
qx = 0,065 N/mm
L = 4 m  4000 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa  240 N/m2σ
= 160 Mpa  160 N/m2P =
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 + 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 × 𝐿𝐿
= 295,8 + 0,065 × 4000
= 555,8 N
- Jumlah gording = 17
Ptotal = jumlah gording . P
= 17 x 555,8
= 9448,600 N
- Luas penampang (A) = 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃
𝜎𝜎
A = 9448,600 = 59,038 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
160
𝐴𝐴
- Jari – jari (r) = √
𝜋𝜋
r = 59,038 = 4,335 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
√ 22
7
- Diameter (d) = r . 2
d = 4,335 x 2 = 8,669 mm
* maka trekstang yang digunakan adalah trekstang dengan diameter 10 mm.

STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Pembebanan
Diketahui:
Berat jenis kayu : 693,66 kg/m3
Berat jenis atap : 10 kg/m2
Berat jenis plafon : 15 kg/m2
Panjang bangunan :4m
 Dimensi kayu
Gording
b = 0,08 m
h = 0,12 m
A1 = 0,08 x 0, 12 = 0,0096 m2
Batang diagonal (d)
b = 0,06 m
h = 0,12 m
A1 = 0,06 x 0, 12 = 0,0072 m2
Batang tegak (t)
b = 0,06 m
h = 0,12 m
A1 = 0,06 x 0, 12 = 0,0072 m2
Batang atas (a) dan Batang bawah (b)
b = 0,04 m
h = 0,12 m
A1 = 0,04 x 0, 12 = 0,0048 x 2 = 0,0096 m2
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
A. Perhitungan beban mati

1. Beban sendiri atap
1) Simpul A = I = 1 × 𝑎𝑎1 × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= × 1,75 × 4 × 10
1
2
= 35 kg
2) Simpul B = H = 1 × (𝑎𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑎2) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= 1 × (1,75 + 1,75) × 4 × 10
2
= 70 kg
3) Simpul C = G = 1 × (𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑎3) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= 1 × (1,75 + 1,75) × 4 × 10
2
= 70 kg
4) Simpul D = F = 1 × (𝑎𝑎3 + 𝑎𝑎4) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= × (1,75 + 1,3703) × 4 × 10
1
2
= 62,406 kg
5) Simpul E = 1 × (𝑎𝑎4 + 𝑎𝑎5) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= 1 × (1,3703 + 1,3703) × 4 × 10
2
= 54,812 kg
2. Beban sendiri kuda – kuda

1
1) Simpul A = I = ( ( 𝑎𝑎1 + 1 𝑏𝑏1) × 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) × 𝛾𝛾
2
1 2
=( 1 )
( (1,75) + (3)) × (0,04 × 0,12) × 693,66
2 2
= 15,815448 kg
1 1
2) Simpul B = H = ( (𝑎𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑏1)𝐴𝐴3 + (𝑑𝑑2 + 𝑑𝑑3)𝐴𝐴2) × 𝛾𝛾
2 2
1 1
= ( (1,75 + 1,75 + 3)0,0096 + (1,4891 + 2,8309) 0,0072)) × 693,66
2 2
= 29,51054 kg
1 1
3) Simpul D = F = ( (𝑎𝑎3 + 𝑎𝑎4)𝐴𝐴3 + (𝑡𝑡1 + 𝑑𝑑5)𝐴𝐴2) × 𝛾𝛾
2 2
1 1
=( (1,75 + 1,75)0,0096 + (2,7979 + 2,8309)0,0072) × 693,66
2 2
= 31,51461 kg
4) Simpul E = (21 (𝑎𝑎4 + 𝑎𝑎5)𝐴𝐴3 + (𝑡𝑡1 × 𝐴𝐴2)) × 𝛾𝛾
1
= (2 (1,75 + 1,75)0,0096 + (2,7979 × 0,0072)) × 693,66
= 23,09422 kg
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
3. Beban sendiri gording

𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗ℎ 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 × 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
- Jumlah gording = 17
- Dimensi kayu = 0,08 x 0,12
- Panjang bangunan =4m
- Berat jenis kayu = 693,6 kg/m3
1) Simpul A = I = 1,5 × 0,0096 × 4 × 693,66

= 39,954816 kg
2) Simpul B = H = 2 × 0,0096 × 4 × 693,66
= 53,273088 kg
3) Simpul C = G = 2 × 0,0096 × 4 × 693,66
= 53,273088 kg
4) Simpul D = F = 2 × 0,0096 × 4 × 693,66
= 53,273088 kg
5) Simpul E = 2 × 0,0096 × 4 × 693,66
= 53,273088 kg
4. Berat sendiri plafon

1) Simpul A = 1 × 𝑏𝑏1 × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= 1 × 3 × 4 × 15
2
= 90 kg
2) Simpul J = 1 × (𝑏𝑏1 + 𝑏𝑏2) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= 1 × (3 + 3) × 4 × 15
2
= 180 kg
3) Simpul K = 1 × (𝑏𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑏3) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= 1 × (3 + 3) × 4 × 15
2
= 180 kg
4) Simpul L = 1 × (𝑏𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑏3) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= 1 × (3 + 3) × 4 × 15
2
= 180 kg
5) Simpul I = 1 × 𝑏𝑏4 × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾
2
= 1 × 3 × 4 × 15
2
= 90 kg
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Simpul Kuda – Kuda Gording Atap Plafon Total Beban Mati

(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
A 15,815448 39,954816 35 90 180,770264
B 29,61168 53,273088 70 - 152,884768
C 29,51054 53,273088 70 180 332,788128
D 31,51461 53,273088 62,406 - 147,193698
E 23,09422 53,273088 54,812 180 311,179308
F 31,51461 53,273088 62,406 - 147,193698
G 29,51054 53,273088 70 180 332,788128
H 29,61168 53,273088 70 - 152,884768
I 15,8154448 39,954816 35 30 180,770264
B. Perhitungan beban hidup

P = 70 kg
PA = PB = PC = PD = PE = PF = PG = PH = PI = 70 kg
C. Perhitungan beban angin

Dik : Sudut (α) = 25 º
Panjang bangunan (L) = 4 m
Beban angin = 35 kg/m2
C1 = Wtekan = 3,5 kg/m2
C2 = Whisap = -14 kg/m2
1. Bagian kiri kuda – kuda

1) Simpul A = 1 𝑎𝑎1 × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊
2
= 1 (1,75) × 4 × 3,5
2
=12,25 kg
Horizontal = P sin 25º = 12,25 sin 25º = 5,17707 kg
Vertical = P cos 25º = 12,25 cos 25º = 11,10227 kg
2) Simpul B = 1 (𝑎𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑎2) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊
2
= 1 (1,75 + 1,75) × 4 × 3,5
2
= 24,5 kg
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
3) Simpul C = 1 (𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑎3) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊

2
= 1 (1,75 + 1,75) × 4 × 3,5
2
= 24,5 kg
4) Simpul D = 1 (𝑎𝑎3 + 𝑎𝑎4) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊
2
= 1 (1,75 + 1,3703) × 4 × 3,5
2
= 21,8421 kg
5) Simpul E = 1 (𝑎𝑎4 + 𝑎𝑎5) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊
2
= 1 (1,3703 + 1,3703) × 4 × 3,5
2
= 19,1842 kg
2. Bagian kanan kuda – kuda

1) Simpul E = 1 (𝑎𝑎4 + 𝑎𝑎5) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
2
= 1 (1,3703 + 1,3703) × 4 × (−14)
2
= -76,7368 kg
Horizontal = P sin 25º = -76,7368 sin 25º = -32,43037 kg
Vertical = P cos 25º = -76,7368 cos 25º = -69,54716 kg
2) Simpul F = 1 (𝑎𝑎5 + 𝑎𝑎6) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
2
= 1 (1,3703 + 1,75) × 4 × (−14)
2
= -87,3684 kg
Horizontal = P sin 25º = -87,3684 sin 25º = -36,43037 kg
Vertical = P cos 25º = -87,3684 cos 25º = -79,18266 kg
3) Simpul G = 1 (𝑎𝑎6 + 𝑎𝑎7) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

2
= 1 (1,75 + 1,75) × 4 × (−14)
2
= -98 kg
Horizontal = P sin 25º = -98 sin 25º = -41,41659 kg
Vertical = P cos 25º = -98 cos 25º = -88,81816 kg
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
4) Simpul H = 1 (𝑎𝑎6 + 𝑎𝑎8) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

2
= 1 (1,75 + 1,75) × 4 × (−14)
2
= -98 kg
5) Simpul I = 1 𝑎𝑎8 × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
2
= 1 (1,75) × 4 × (−14)
2
=-49 kg
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Pembebanan SAP 2000

Kuda – Kuda Tipe A
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Beban Angin Tekan
Beban Angin Hisap

STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Output SAP 2000
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Text m Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m
a1 0 MATI LinStatic -1836,02 -12,69 0 0 0 -4,44
a1 0,875 MATI LinStatic -1836,02 -12,69 0 0 0 6,66
a1 1,75 MATI LinStatic -1836,02 -12,69 0 0 0 17,76
a1 0 HIDUP LinStatic -244,62 -1,6 0 0 0 -0,54
a1 0,875 HIDUP LinStatic -244,62 -1,6 0 0 0 0,86
a1 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -117,66 -1,06 0 0 0 -0,39
a1 0,875 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -117,66 -1,06 0 0 0 0,53
a1 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -182,9 -2,19 0 0 0 -0,83
a1 0,875 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -182,9 -2,19 0 0 0 1,09
a2 0 MATI LinStatic -1684,68 3,14 5,423E-16 3,305E-16 6,011E-16 7,45
a2 0,875 MATI LinStatic -1684,68 3,14 5,423E-16 3,305E-16 1,266E-16 4,7
a2 1,75 MATI LinStatic -1684,68 3,14 5,423E-16 3,305E-16 -3,479E-16 1,96
a2 0 HIDUP LinStatic -246,86 0,27 7,415E-17 4,744E-17 8,306E-17 0,91
a2 0,875 HIDUP LinStatic -246,86 0,27 7,415E-17 4,744E-17 1,817E-17 0,67
a2 1,75 HIDUP LinStatic -246,86 0,27 7,415E-17 4,744E-17 -4,671E-17 0,44
a2 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -100,68 0,29 3,521E-17 2,345E-17 3,98E-17 0,59
a2 0,875 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -100,68 0,29 3,521E-17 2,345E-17 8,984E-18 0,33
a2 1,75 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -100,68 0,29 3,521E-17 2,345E-17 -2,183E-17 0,07963
a2 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -186,69 0,79 7,213E-17 4,144E-17 7,899E-17 1,28
a2 0,875 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -186,69 0,79 7,213E-17 4,144E-17 1,587E-17 0,59
a2 1,75 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -186,69 0,79 7,213E-17 4,144E-17 -4,724E-17 -0,1
a3 0 MATI LinStatic -1720,61 6,34 -6,393E-16 -2,146E-16 -6,416E-16 8,6
a3 0,875 MATI LinStatic -1720,61 6,34 -6,393E-16 -2,146E-16 -8,222E-17 3,05
a3 1,75 MATI LinStatic -1720,61 6,34 -6,393E-16 -2,146E-16 4,772E-16 -2,49
a3 0 HIDUP LinStatic -254,67 1,16 -1,006E-16 -3,182E-17 -1,002E-16 1,47
a3 0,875 HIDUP LinStatic -254,67 1,16 -1,006E-16 -3,182E-17 -1,219E-17 0,45
a3 1,75 HIDUP LinStatic -254,67 1,16 -1,006E-16 -3,182E-17 7,583E-17 -0,56
a3 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -114,95 0,5 -4,483E-17 -1,551E-17 -4,517E-17 0,66
a3 0,875 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -114,95 0,5 -4,483E-17 -1,551E-17 -5,94E-18 0,22
a3 1,75 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -114,95 0,5 -4,483E-17 -1,551E-17 3,329E-17 -0,22
a3 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -186,95 -0,11 -4,775E-17 -2,733E-17 -5,225E-17 0,29
a3 0,875 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -186,95 -0,11 -4,775E-17 -2,733E-17 -1,047E-17 0,39
a3 1,75 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -186,95 -0,11 -4,775E-17 -2,733E-17 3,131E-17 0,48
a4 0 MATI LinStatic -1154,05 7,18 0 0 0 4,58
a4 0,68515 MATI LinStatic -1154,05 7,18 0 0 0 -0,34
a4 1,37029 MATI LinStatic -1154,05 7,18 0 0 0 -5,26
a4 0 HIDUP LinStatic -170,15 0,69 0 0 0 0,41
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
a4 0,68515 HIDUP LinStatic -170,15 0,69 0 0 0 -0,05839

a4 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -63,93 0,51 0 0 0 0,32
a4 0,68515 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -63,93 0,51 0 0 0 -0,02456
a4 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -187,2 1,56 0 0 0 1,19
a4 0,68515 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -187,2 1,56 0 0 0 0,12
a4 1,37029 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -187,2 1,56 0 0 0 -0,95
a5 0 MATI LinStatic -1154,05 7,18 0 0 0 4,58
a5 0,68515 MATI LinStatic -1154,05 7,18 0 0 0 -0,34
a5 1,37029 MATI LinStatic -1154,05 7,18 0 0 0 -5,26
a5 0 HIDUP LinStatic -170,15 0,69 0 0 0 0,41
a5 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -72,85 0,47 0 0 0 0,33
a5 0,68515 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -72,85 0,47 0 0 0 0,006649
a5 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -223,08 1,55 0 0 0 1,05
a6 0 MATI LinStatic -1720,61 6,34 6,393E-16 2,146E-16 6,416E-16 8,6
a6 0,875 MATI LinStatic -1720,61 6,34 6,393E-16 2,146E-16 8,222E-17 3,05
a6 1,75 MATI LinStatic -1720,61 6,34 6,393E-16 2,146E-16 -4,772E-16 -2,49
a6 0 HIDUP LinStatic -254,67 1,16 1,006E-16 3,182E-17 1,002E-16 1,47
a6 0,875 HIDUP LinStatic -254,67 1,16 1,006E-16 3,182E-17 1,219E-17 0,45
a6 1,75 HIDUP LinStatic -254,67 1,16 1,006E-16 3,182E-17 -7,583E-17 -0,56
a6 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -72,55 0,07201 2,163E-17 8,394E-18 2,214E-17 0,18
a6 0,875 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -72,55 0,07201 2,163E-17 8,394E-18 3,216E-18 0,12
a6 1,75 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -72,55 0,07201 2,163E-17 8,394E-18 -1,571E-17 0,05641
a6 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -420,35 1,38 1,515E-16 5,322E-17 1,53E-16 1,96
a6 0,875 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -420,35 1,38 1,515E-16 5,322E-17 2,039E-17 0,76
a6 1,75 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -420,35 1,38 1,515E-16 5,322E-17 -1,122E-16 -0,45
a7 0 MATI LinStatic -1684,68 3,14 -5,423E-16 -3,305E-16 -6,011E-16 7,45
a7 0,875 MATI LinStatic -1684,68 3,14 -5,423E-16 -3,305E-16 -1,266E-16 4,7
a7 1,75 MATI LinStatic -1684,68 3,14 -5,423E-16 -3,305E-16 3,479E-16 1,96
a7 0 HIDUP LinStatic -246,86 0,27 -7,415E-17 -4,744E-17 -8,306E-17 0,91
a7 0,875 HIDUP LinStatic -246,86 0,27 -7,415E-17 -4,744E-17 -1,817E-17 0,67
a7 1,75 HIDUP LinStatic -246,86 0,27 -7,415E-17 -4,744E-17 4,671E-17 0,44
a7 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -72,6 0,16 -2,397E-17 -1,267E-17 -2,583E-17 0,32
a7 0,875 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -72,6 0,16 -2,397E-17 -1,267E-17 -4,854E-18 0,18
a7 1,75 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -72,6 0,16 -2,397E-17 -1,267E-17 1,612E-17 0,04269
a7 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -458,54 1,29 -1,594E-16 -9,516E-17 -1,759E-16 2,48
a7 0,875 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -458,54 1,29 -1,594E-16 -9,516E-17 -3,645E-17 1,35
a7 1,75 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -458,54 1,29 -1,594E-16 -9,516E-17 1,03E-16 0,23
a8 0 MATI LinStatic -1836,02 -12,69 0 0 0 -4,44
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
a8 0,875 MATI LinStatic -1836,02 -12,69 0 0 0 6,66

a8 1,75 MATI LinStatic -1836,02 -12,69 0 0 0 17,76
a8 0 HIDUP LinStatic -244,62 -1,6 0 0 0 -0,54
a8 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -71,87 -0,49 0 0 0 -0,17
a8 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -574,87 -4,23 0 0 0 -1,53
b1 0 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 -1,01 0 0 0 4,44
b1 0,5 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 -1,01 0 0 0 4,94
b1 1 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 -1,01 0 0 0 5,45
b1 1,5 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 -1,01 0 0 0 5,96
b1 2 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 -1,01 0 0 0 6,46
b1 2,5 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 -1,01 0 0 0 6,97
b1 3 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 -1,01 0 0 0 7,47
b1 0 HIDUP LinStatic 221,02 -0,17 0 0 0 0,54
b1 0,5 HIDUP LinStatic 221,02 -0,17 0 0 0 0,63
b1 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 144,24 -0,04549 0 0 0 0,39
b1 0,5 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 144,24 -0,04549 0 0 0 0,42
b1 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 337,73 -0,05487 0 0 0 0,83
b1 0,5 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 337,73 -0,05487 0 0 0 0,86
b2 0 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 2,58 0 0 0 6,17
b2 0,5 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 2,58 0 0 0 4,88
b2 1 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 2,58 0 0 0 3,59
b2 1,5 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 2,58 0 0 0 2,3
b2 2 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 2,58 0 0 0 1,01
b2 2,5 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 2,58 0 0 0 -0,28
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
b2 3 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 2,58 0 0 0 -1,56

b2 0 HIDUP LinStatic 175,14 0,4 0 0 0 0,94
b2 0,5 HIDUP LinStatic 175,14 0,4 0 0 0 0,74
b2 2,5 HIDUP LinStatic 175,14 0,4 0 0 0 -0,06696
b2 3 HIDUP LinStatic 175,14 0,4 0 0 0 -0,27
b2 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 88,83 0,21 0 0 0 0,47
b2 0,5 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 88,83 0,21 0 0 0 0,36
b2 2,5 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 88,83 0,21 0 0 0 -0,04654
b2 3 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 88,83 0,21 0 0 0 -0,15
b2 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 342,37 0,1 0 0 0 0,51
b2 0,5 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 342,37 0,1 0 0 0 0,46
b3 0 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 -2,58 0 0 0 -1,56
b3 0,5 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 -2,58 0 0 0 -0,28
b3 1 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 -2,58 0 0 0 1,01
b3 1,5 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 -2,58 0 0 0 2,3
b3 2 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 -2,58 0 0 0 3,59
b3 2,5 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 -2,58 0 0 0 4,88
b3 3 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 -2,58 0 0 0 6,17
b3 0 HIDUP LinStatic 175,14 -0,4 0 0 0 -0,27
b3 0,5 HIDUP LinStatic 175,14 -0,4 0 0 0 -0,06696
b3 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 401,07 -0,67 0 0 0 -0,39
b3 0,5 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 401,07 -0,67 0 0 0 -0,05761
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023

b4 0 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 1,01 0 0 0 7,47
b4 0,5 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 1,01 0 0 0 6,97
b4 1 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 1,01 0 0 0 6,46
b4 1,5 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 1,01 0 0 0 5,96
b4 2 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 1,01 0 0 0 5,45
b4 2,5 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 1,01 0 0 0 4,94
b4 3 MATI LinStatic 1658,63 1,01 0 0 0 4,44
d1 0 MATI LinStatic -150,18 5,62 0 0 0 10,32
d1 0,79786 MATI LinStatic -150,18 5,62 0 0 0 5,83
d1 1,59571 MATI LinStatic -150,18 5,62 0 0 0 1,35
d1 0 HIDUP LinStatic 2,84 0,65 0 0 0 1,35
d1 0,79786 HIDUP LinStatic 2,84 0,65 0 0 0 0,83
d1 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -28,7 0,57 0 0 0 0,87
d1 0,79786 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -28,7 0,57 0 0 0 0,42
d1 1,59571 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -28,7 0,57 0 0 0 -0,02954
d1 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 4,67 1,2 0 0 0 1,73
d1 0,79786 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 4,67 1,2 0 0 0 0,77
d1 1,59571 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 4,67 1,2 0 0 0 -0,18
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
d2 0 MATI LinStatic -346,68 6,19 -7,9E-15 3,125E-16 -8,555E-15 6,64

d2 0,74458 MATI LinStatic -346,68 6,19 -7,9E-15 3,125E-16 -2,674E-15 2,04
d2 1,48916 MATI LinStatic -346,68 6,19 -7,9E-15 3,125E-16 3,208E-15 -2,57
d2 0 HIDUP LinStatic -72,87 0,97 -1,222E-15 4,587E-17 -1,303E-15 1,02
d2 0,74458 HIDUP LinStatic -72,87 0,97 -1,222E-15 4,587E-17 -3,925E-16 0,3
d2 1,48916 HIDUP LinStatic -72,87 0,97 -1,222E-15 4,587E-17 5,176E-16 -0,42
d2 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -28,16 0,6 -7,674E-16 2,075E-17 -7,489E-16 0,58
d2 0,74458 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -28,16 0,6 -7,674E-16 2,075E-17 -1,775E-16 0,14
d2 1,48916 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -28,16 0,6 -7,674E-16 2,075E-17 3,939E-16 -0,31
d2 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -0,9 0,25 -3,309E-16 3,226E-17 -5,225E-16 0,4
d2 0,74458 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -0,9 0,25 -3,309E-16 3,226E-17 -2,761E-16 0,21
d2 1,48916 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -0,9 0,25 -3,309E-16 3,226E-17 -2,966E-17 0,0249
d3 0 MATI LinStatic 530,11 0,93 0 0 0 5,22
d3 1,41544 MATI LinStatic 530,11 0,93 0 0 0 3,9
d3 2,83088 MATI LinStatic 530,11 0,93 0 0 0 2,58
d3 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 53,03 0,04671 0 0 0 0,34
d3 1,41544 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 53,03 0,04671 0 0 0 0,28
d3 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -0,32 -0,14 0 0 0 0,28
d3 1,41544 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -0,32 -0,14 0 0 0 0,47
d3 2,83088 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -0,32 -0,14 0 0 0 0,67
d4 0 MATI LinStatic -372,08 -3,32 0 0 0 -4,49
d4 1,27135 MATI LinStatic -372,08 -3,32 0 0 0 -0,27
d4 2,5427 MATI LinStatic -372,08 -3,32 0 0 0 3,95
d4 0 HIDUP LinStatic -41,39 -0,48 0 0 0 -0,66
d4 1,27135 HIDUP LinStatic -41,39 -0,48 0 0 0 -0,0472
d4 2,5427 HIDUP LinStatic -41,39 -0,48 0 0 0 0,57
d4 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -45,77 -0,24 0 0 0 -0,33
d4 1,27135 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -45,77 -0,24 0 0 0 -0,02529
d4 2,5427 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -45,77 -0,24 0 0 0 0,28
d4 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 1,93 -0,12 0 0 0 -0,04073
d4 1,27135 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 1,93 -0,12 0 0 0 0,11
d5 0 MATI LinStatic -372,08 3,32 0 0 0 3,95
d5 1,27135 MATI LinStatic -372,08 3,32 0 0 0 -0,27
d5 2,5427 MATI LinStatic -372,08 3,32 0 0 0 -4,49
d5 0 HIDUP LinStatic -41,39 0,48 0 0 0 0,57
d5 1,27135 HIDUP LinStatic -41,39 0,48 0 0 0 -0,0472
d5 2,5427 HIDUP LinStatic -41,39 0,48 0 0 0 -0,66
d5 2,5427 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 0,56 0,11 0 0 0 -0,13
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
d5 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -117,22 0,6 0 0 0 0,75

d5 1,27135 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -117,22 0,6 0 0 0 -0,01768
d5 2,5427 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -117,22 0,6 0 0 0 -0,78
d6 0 MATI LinStatic 530,11 -0,93 0 0 0 2,58
d6 1,41544 MATI LinStatic 530,11 -0,93 0 0 0 3,9
d6 2,83088 MATI LinStatic 530,11 -0,93 0 0 0 5,22
d6 0 HIDUP LinStatic 90,67 -0,19 0 0 0 0,31
d6 1,41544 HIDUP LinStatic 90,67 -0,19 0 0 0 0,58
d6 2,83088 HIDUP LinStatic 90,67 -0,19 0 0 0 0,84
d6 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -0,41 -0,01084 0 0 0 0,14
d6 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 135,53 -0,19 0 0 0 0,72
d7 0 MATI LinStatic -346,68 6,19 7,9E-15 -3,125E-16 8,555E-15 6,64
d7 0,74458 MATI LinStatic -346,68 6,19 7,9E-15 -3,125E-16 2,674E-15 2,04
d7 1,48916 MATI LinStatic -346,68 6,19 7,9E-15 -3,125E-16 -3,208E-15 -2,57
d7 0 HIDUP LinStatic -72,87 0,97 1,222E-15 -4,587E-17 1,303E-15 1,02
d7 0,74458 HIDUP LinStatic -72,87 0,97 1,222E-15 -4,587E-17 3,925E-16 0,3
d7 1,48916 HIDUP LinStatic -72,87 0,97 1,222E-15 -4,587E-17 -5,176E-16 -0,42
d7 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -0,05009 0,08118 1,081E-16 -1,216E-17 1,846E-16 0,14
d7 0,74458 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -0,05009 0,08118 1,081E-16 -1,216E-17 1,041E-16 0,07928
d7 1,48916 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic -0,05009 0,08118 1,081E-16 -1,216E-17 2,356E-17 0,01883
d7 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -72,9 1,59 2,047E-15 -8,454E-17 2,247E-15 1,74
d7 0,74458 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -72,9 1,59 2,047E-15 -8,454E-17 7,233E-16 0,55
d7 1,48916 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -72,9 1,59 2,047E-15 -8,454E-17 -8,007E-16 -0,63
d8 0 MATI LinStatic -150,18 5,62 0 0 0 10,32
d8 0,79786 MATI LinStatic -150,18 5,62 0 0 0 5,83
d8 1,59571 MATI LinStatic -150,18 5,62 0 0 0 1,35
d8 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -70,72 2,11 0 0 0 3,4
d8 0,79786 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -70,72 2,11 0 0 0 1,71
d8 1,59571 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -70,72 2,11 0 0 0 0,02582
-5,796E-
t1 0 MATI LinStatic 651,27 15 0 0 0 -2,968E-15
-5,796E-
t1 1,39895 MATI LinStatic 651,27 15 0 0 0 5,141E-15
-5,796E-
t1 2,7979 MATI LinStatic 651,27 15 0 0 0 1,325E-14
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
-7,246E-
t1 0 HIDUP LinStatic 72,57 16 0 0 0 -3,71E-16
-7,246E-
t1 1,39895 HIDUP LinStatic 72,57 16 0 0 0 6,426E-16
-7,246E-
t1 2,7979 HIDUP LinStatic 72,57 16 0 0 0 1,656E-15
t1 0 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 39,54 0,0377 0 0 0 0,0478
t1 1,39895 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 39,54 0,0377 0 0 0 -0,004938
t1 2,7979 ANGIN TEKAN LinStatic 39,54 0,0377 0 0 0 -0,05768
t1 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 101,02 -0,08093 0 0 0 -0,1
t1 1,39895 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 101,02 -0,08093 0 0 0 0,008789
t1 2,7979 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 101,02 -0,08093 0 0 0 0,12
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Perhitungan kombinasi
Kombinasi 1 : 1.4 x Beban mati
Kombinasi 2 : 1.2 x Beban mati + 1.6 x Beban hidup + 0.8 x Beban Angin Kiri
Kombinasi 3 : 1.2 x Beban mati + 1.6 x Beban hidup + 0.8 x Beban Angin Kanan
Batang Atas
simpul Beban Kombinasi Min Max
Angin Angin
Mati Hidup Kom. 1 Kom. 2 Kom3. P P
Kiri Kanan
a1-a8 -1836,02 -244,62 -117,66 -182,9 -2570,43 -2688,74 -2740,94
a2-a7 -1684,68 -246,86 -100,68 -186,69 -2358,55 -2497,14 -2565,94
-2740,94 -1615,67
a3-a6 -1720,61 -114,95 -114,73 -186,95 -2408,85 -2340,44 -2398,21
a4-a5 -1154,05 -170,15 -63,93 -187,2 -1615,67 -1708,24 -1806,86
Batang Bawah
Angin Angin
Kiri Kanan
b1 1658,63 221,02 144,24 337,73 2322,08 2459,38 2614,17
b2 1233,59 175,14 88,83 342,37 1727,03 1831,60 2034,43
1727,03 2775,93
b3 1233,59 175,14 66,05 401,07 1727,03 1813,37 2081,39
b4 1658,63 221,02 64,93 539,93 2322,08 2395,93 2775,93
Batang Tegak
Angin Angin
Kiri Kanan
t1 651,27 72,57 39,54 101,02 911,78 929,27 978,45 911,78 978,45
Batang Diagonal
Angin Angin
Kiri Kanan
d1-d8 -150,18 2,84 -28,7 4,67 -210,25 -198,63 -171,94
d2-d7 -346,68 -72,87 -28,16 -0,9 -485,35 -555,14 -533,33
-555,14 823,63
d3-d6 530,11 90,67 53,03 -0,32 742,15 823,63 780,95
d4-d5 -372,08 -41,39 -45,77 1,93 -520,91 -549,34 -511,18
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Kontrol Batang
1. Batang Tarik
Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakuan, nilai Pmaks terbesar untuk batang tarik
diperoleh pada batang b4 sebesar 2775,93 kg
Perhitungan kontrol batang tarik

Diketahui:
Tu = 2775,93 kg
Kode Mutu Kayu = E11
Berdasarkan Kode Mutu Nilai Desain Acuan Satuan

E11
Tegangan Ijin Tarik (Ft) 8 Mpa

Modulus Elastis Lentur E 11000 Mpa
Modulus Elastis Lentur Emin 5500 Mpa
Faktor Konversi Format (KF) = 2.7

Faktor Ketahanan (ϕt) = 0.8
Faktor Efek Waktu (λ) = 0.8
Faktor Layan Basah (CM) =1
Faktor Temperatur (Ct) =1
Faktor Ukuran (CF) =1
Faktor Tusukan (CI) = 0.8
Dimensi Kayu : Lebar (d2) = 40 mm

Tinggi (d1) = 120 mm
Perhitungan:
Menghitung Bruto dan Netto
Berat Bruto (Ag) = (𝑑𝑑1 × 𝑑𝑑2) × 2
= (40 × 120) × 2
= 9600 mm2
Berat Netto (An) = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
1,25
9600
=
1,25
= 7680 mm2
Batang yang digunakan adalah batang bawah (b4) yang terdiri atas satu pasang kayu
40x120
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Menghitung Kuat Tarik Sejajar Serat (Ft)

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 = 0,8 × 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 (𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 = 0,8 × 8
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 = 6,4 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
Menghitung Kuat Tarik Terkoreksi (Ft’)

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹′ = 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 × ∅𝑡𝑡 × λ
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹′ = 6,4 × 1 × 1 × 0,8 × 2,7 × 0,8 × 0,8
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹′ = 8,84736 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
Menghitung Tahanan Tarik Terkoreksi

𝑇𝑇′ = 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹′ × 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
𝑇𝑇′ = 8,84736 × 7680
𝑇𝑇′ = 67947,7248 𝑁𝑁
𝑇𝑇′ = 6794,77248 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
Kontrol Tahanan Tarik
Tu < T’
2775,93 kg < 6794,77248 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 .......... AMAN!
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
2. Batang Tekan
Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakuan, nilai Pmaks terbesar untuk batang tarik
diperoleh pada batang a8 sebesar 1615,67 kg
Perhitungan kontrol batang tekan

Diketahui:
Tu = 1615,67 kg
Kode Mutu Kayu = E11
Berdasarkan Kode Mutu Nilai Desain Acuan Satuan

E11
Tegangan Ijin Tekan (Ft) 8 Mpa

Modulus Elastis Lentur E 11000 Mpa
Modulus Elastis Lentur Emin 5500 Mpa
Faktor Konversi Format (KF) = 2,4

Faktor Ketahanan (ϕt) = 0,8
Faktor Efek Waktu (λ) = 0,8
Faktor Layan Basah (CM) = 0,8
Faktor Temperatur (Ct) =1
Faktor Ukuran (CF) =1
Faktor Tusukan (CI) = 0,8
Dimensi Kayu : Lebar (d2) = 40 mm

Tinggi (d1) = 120 mm
Panjang Kayu : L1 = 1750 mm
L2 = 0,5 × L1 = 0,5 × 1750 = 835 mm
Perhitungan:
Menghitung Bruto dan Netto
Berat Bruto (Ag) = (𝑑𝑑1 × 𝑑𝑑2) × 2
= (40 × 120) × 2
= 9600 mm2
Berat Netto (An) = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
1,25
9600
=
1,25
= 7680 mm2
Batang yang digunakan adalah batang atas (a8) yang terdiri atas satu pasang kayu
40x120
Batang yang digunakan adalah batang atas (a8) yang terdiri atas satu pasang kayu 40x120
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Menghitung Panjang Efektif Kolom (Le), Untuk ujung sendi-sendi digunakan Ke = 1

Le1 = Ke × L1
= 1 × 1750 = 1750 mm
Le2 = Ke × L2
= 1 × 835 = 835 mm
Menghitung Rasio Kelangsingan (Le/d)
Le1/d1 = 1750 / 120 = 14,5833
Le2/d2 = 835 / 40 = 21,875
Kontrol Rasio Kelangsingan Untuk kontrol rasio kelangsingan digunakan nilai kelangsingan
yang terbesar = 21,875
Le/d < 50
21,875 < 50…….AMAN!
Menghitung Kuat Tekan Sejajar Serat (Fc) dan Fc*

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 = 0,8 × 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 (𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 = 0,8 × 8 = 6,4 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹∗ = 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹∗ = 6,4 × 0,8 × 1 × 1 × 0,8 = 4,096 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
Menghitung Faktor Stabilitas Kolom (Cp)

0,822×𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
𝐹𝐹𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = (𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿/𝑑𝑑)2
0,822 ×5500
𝐹𝐹𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = (21,875)2
= 9,44797 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
Untuk menghitung Cp digunakan nilai C untuk kayu gergajian (C=0.8)

𝐹𝐹 2
∗ 1+( 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶) ∗
1+(𝐹𝐹𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶/𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 ) (𝐹𝐹𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶/𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 )
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = − √[ 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹∗
] −
2 ×𝐶𝐶 2 ×𝐶𝐶 2 ×𝐶𝐶
2
1+(9,44797) (9,44797)
1+(9,44797/4,096) √ 4,096 4,096
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 =
− [ ] − = 0,58
2 ×0,8 2 ×0,8 2 ×0,8
Menghitung Kuat Tekan Terkoreksi (Fc’)

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹′ = 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 × ∅𝑡𝑡 × λ
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹′ = 6,4 × 0,8 × 1 × 1 × 0,8 × 0,58 × 2,4 × 0,9 × 0,8 = 4,11Mpa

Menghitung Tahanan Tekan Terkoreksi
P′ = Fc′ × Ag
P′ = 4,11 × 9600 = 39456 N = 3945,6 kg
Kontrol Tahanan Tekan

Pu < P′
1615,67 kg < 3945,6 kg… ................ AMAN!
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Sambungan Kayu
A. Perencanaan baut
Diketahui :
Diaemeter baut (D) : 12,7 mm
Tebal kayu samping (Ts) : 2 x 40 = 80 mm
Tebal kayu utama (Tm) : 80 mm
Kuat lentur baut (Fyb) : 320 Mpa
Berat jenis kayu : 0,69 kg
Faktor tahanan Φ : 0,65
Factor efek waktu (λ) : 0,8
Fem = Fes : 48
Rt = tm/ts :1
Rc = Fem/Fes :1
2(1+𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅) 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 (2+𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅)𝐷𝐷2
K4 = (−1) + √ +
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 3 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡2
2(1+1) 320 2+1 12,7 ( ) 2

= (−1) + √ + 3 ×48× 802
1
= 1,0415
Cm Ct Cg C∆ Ceg Cdi Ctn
0,7 1 1 1 0,67 1,1 1
Rumus :
𝜃𝜃
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( )
360°
0,83 𝐷𝐷 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
- Im :z=
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
1,66 𝐷𝐷 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹

- Is :z=
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
2,08 𝑘𝑘4 𝐷𝐷 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹

- IIIs :z= (2+𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅)𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
2,08 𝐷𝐷2 2 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹

- IV :z=( )√
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 3 (1+𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅)
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
• Simpul A
a1
A 25° b1
𝜃𝜃 = 25º
25°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,06944
360°
 Nilai rangan kelelehan
0,83 (12,7) (80) (48)
Im :z= = 58291,24424 𝑁𝑁
1,06944
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 75698,3842 𝑁𝑁
1,06944
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,06944
= 32929,10114 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 22446,53622 𝑁𝑁
1,06944 3 (1+1)
 Tahanan lateral acuan (z)
z = 2246,53622 N (diambil nilai yang terkecil)

 Z’ = 𝑧𝑧 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶∆ × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × Φ × λ
= 2246,53622 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 6021,68738 N
 Tahanan lateral izin baut
Zu = Z’
Zu = 6021,68738 N
 Jumlah kebutuhan baut (nf) sambungan b1 ke a1
Pu = 2614,17 kg = 26141,7 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 26141,7
nf = = = 4,34126 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 4 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏)
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 6021,68738
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
• Simpul B
B
a2
127°
a1
d1
tm = 60 mm
𝜃𝜃 = 127º
127°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,35278
360°
0,83 (12,7) (60) (48)
Im :z= = 29921,67241 𝑁𝑁
1,35278
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 59843,34482 𝑁𝑁
1,35278
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,35278
= 2603,09533 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 17745,10541 𝑁𝑁
1,35278 3 (1+1)

= 17745,10541 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 4760,44394 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 4760,44394 N
 Jumlah kebutuhan baut (nf) sambungan d1 ke a1
Pu = 210,25 kg = 2102,5 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 2102,5 = 0,44166 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏)
nf = =
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 4760,44394
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
• Simpul C
a3
a2 58°
d2
tm = 60
𝜃𝜃 = 58º
58°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,16111
360°
0,83 (12,7) (60) (48)
Im :z= = 34860,98647 𝑁𝑁
1,16111
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 69721,97294 𝑁𝑁
1,16111
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,16111
= 30329,33824 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 20674,37512 𝑁𝑁
1,16111 3 (1+1)

= 20674,37512 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 5546,27327 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 5546,27327 N
Pu = 555,14 kg = 5551,4 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 5551,4
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 5546,27327
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
• Simpul D
a3
27°
d3
d4
tm = 60 mm
- Sambungan d3 ke a3
𝜃𝜃 = 27º
27°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,075
360°
0,83 (12,7) (60) (48)
Im :z= = 37653,43256 𝑁𝑁
1,075
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 75306,86512 𝑁𝑁
1,075
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,075
= 32758,78876 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 22330,44065 𝑁𝑁
1,075 3 (1+1)

= 22330,44065 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 5990,54265 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 5990,54265 N
Pu = 823,63 kg = 8236,3 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 5551,4
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 5990,54265
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
- Sambungan d3 ke a4
𝜃𝜃 = 94º
94°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,26111
360°
0,83 (12,7) (60) (48)
Im :z= = 32096,67674 𝑁𝑁
1,26111
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 64193,35347 𝑁𝑁
1,26111
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,26111
= 27924,58799 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 19034,99591 𝑁𝑁
1,26111 3 (1+1)

= 19034,99591 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 5106,48029 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 5106,48029 N
Pu = 549,34 kg = 5493,4 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 5493,4
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 5106,48029
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
• Simpul E
a4 a5
65°
t1
tm = 60
𝜃𝜃 = 65º
65°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,18056
360°
0,83 (12,7)(60)(48)
Im :z= = 34286,64363 𝑁𝑁
1,18056
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 68573,28725 𝑁𝑁
1,18056
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,18056
= 29829,65535 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 20333,75999 𝑁𝑁
1,18056 3 (1+1)

= 20333,75999 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 5454,89713 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 5454,89713 N
 Jumlah kebutuhan baut (nf) sambungan t1 ke a4
Pu = 978,45 kg = 978,45 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 978,45
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 5454,89713
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
• Simpul J
97° d2 d3
d1
28°
b1
J 52° b2
tm = 60 mm
- Sambungan d1 ke b1
𝜃𝜃 = 28º
28°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,07778
360°
0,83 (12,7)(60)(48)
Im :z= = 37556,31019 𝑁𝑁
1,07778
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 75112,62039 𝑁𝑁
1,07778
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,07778
= 32674,29153 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 22272,84204 𝑁𝑁
1,07778 3 (1+1)

= 22272,84204 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 5975,09079 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 5975,09079 N
 Jumlah kebutuhan baut (nf) sambungan d1 ke b1
Pu = 210,25 kg = 2102,5 N
nf = =
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 5975,09079
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
𝜃𝜃 = 97º
97°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,26944
360°
0,83 (12,7)(60)(48)
Im :z= = 31886,05999 𝑁𝑁
1,26944
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 6772,11999 𝑁𝑁
1,26944
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,26944
= 27741,12831 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 18910,08925 𝑁𝑁
1,26944 3 (1+1)

= 18910,08925 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 5072,97182 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 5072,97182 N
Pu = 555,14 kg = 5551,4 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 5551,4
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 5072,97182
𝜃𝜃 = 52º
52°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,14444
360°
0,83 (12,7)(60)(48)
Im :z= = 35368,77425 𝑁𝑁
1,14444
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 70737,5485 𝑁𝑁
1,14444
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,14444
= 30771,11768 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 20975,51964 𝑁𝑁
1,14444 3 (1+1)

= 20975,51964 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 55627,06070 N
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023

Zu = Z’
Zu = 55627,06070 N
 Jumlah kebutuhand5 baut (nf) sambungan d2 ke b1
t1
Pud4= 823,63 kg = 8236,3 N
nf = =
90°
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 55627,06070
61°
• Simpul
b2 K
K b3
tm = 60 mm
𝜃𝜃 = 61º
61°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,16944
360°
0,83 (12,7)(60)(48)
Im :z= = 34612,66931 𝑁𝑁
1,16944
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 69225,33862 𝑁𝑁
1,16944
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,26944
= 30113,30031 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 20527,11015 𝑁𝑁
1,16944 3 (1+1)

= 20527,11015 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 5506,76679 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 5506,76679 N
Pu = 549,34 kg = 5493,4 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 5551,4
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 5506,76679
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
- Sambungan t1 ke b2
𝜃𝜃 = 90º
90°
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = 1 + ( ) = 1,25
360°
0,83 (12,7)(60)(48)
Im :z= = 32381,952 𝑁𝑁
1,25
1,66 (12,7)(80)(48)
Is :z= = 64763,904 𝑁𝑁
1,25
2,08 (1,0415) (12,7) (80) (48)

IIIs :z= (2+1)1,25
= 28172,558336 𝑁𝑁
2,08 (12,7)2
IV :z=( ) √
2 (48)(320) = 19204,1786 𝑁𝑁
1,25 3 (1+1)

= 19204,1786 × 0,7 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0,67 × 1,1 × 1 × 0,65 × 0,8
= 5151,86668 N
Zu = Z’
Zu = 5151,86668 N
Pu =978,45 kg = 9784,5 N
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 9784,5
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 5151,86668
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Gambar Sambungan
Simpul A
a1
Simpul B
Simpul C
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Simpul D
Simpul E
Simpul J
STRUKTUR KAYU 2023
Simpul K

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LAPORAN

Ir. RONNY ESTEFANUS PANDALEKE, MT

MISHALYA KIREY WILHELMIN OMBUH

Nama NIM Panjang Lebar Atap Angin Tipe

Mishalya K. W Ombuh 210211010225 6x4 12 Seng 35 A

Atap Seng Tipe A

• Jenis atap : Atap type A, Seng

• Tegangan izin lentur (fb) : 9,1 Mpa

• Panjang Atap : 1,75 m

B. Beban akibat pembebanan gording

C. Momen lentur dan gaya lintang akibat pembebanan gording

Mu x = 1,2 Mbmx + 1,6 Mbhx + 0,8 Manginx

C’ = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

= 192000 × 19,8826628 = 381741

0,539021 + 0,159333 < 1

C’ = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

(0,8 × 0,75 × 5264,384) (0,8 × 0,75 × 5264,384)

0,266794 + 0,124408 < 1

Px = 29,58328 kg/m 295,8328 N

Lx = 4 × 1000 = 4000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

- Lendutan akibat beban mati

* maka trekstang yang digunakan adalah trekstang dengan diameter 10 mm.

A. Perhitungan beban mati

2. Beban sendiri kuda – kuda

3. Beban sendiri gording

1) Simpul A = I = 1,5 × 0,0096 × 4 × 693,66

4. Berat sendiri plafon

Simpul Kuda – Kuda Gording Atap Plafon Total Beban Mati

B. Perhitungan beban hidup

C. Perhitungan beban angin

1. Bagian kiri kuda – kuda

3) Simpul C = 1 (𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑎3) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊

2. Bagian kanan kuda – kuda

3) Simpul G = 1 (𝑎𝑎6 + 𝑎𝑎7) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

4) Simpul H = 1 (𝑎𝑎6 + 𝑎𝑎8) × 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 × 𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

Pembebanan SAP 2000

Beban Angin Tekan

Beban Angin Hisap

Output SAP 2000

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

a4 0,68515 HIDUP LinStatic -170,15 0,69 0 0 0 -0,05839

a8 0,875 MATI LinStatic -1836,02 -12,69 0 0 0 6,66

b2 3 MATI LinStatic 1233,59 2,58 0 0 0 -1,56

b3 1 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic 401,07 -0,67 0 0 0 0,28

d2 0 MATI LinStatic -346,68 6,19 -7,9E-15 3,125E-16 -8,555E-15 6,64

d5 0 ANGIN HISAP LinStatic -117,22 0,6 0 0 0 0,75

Perhitungan kontrol batang tarik

Berdasarkan Kode Mutu Nilai Desain Acuan Satuan

Tegangan Ijin Tarik (Ft) 8 Mpa

Faktor Konversi Format (KF) = 2.7

Dimensi Kayu : Lebar (d2) = 40 mm

Menghitung Kuat Tarik Sejajar Serat (Ft)

Menghitung Kuat Tarik Terkoreksi (Ft’)

Menghitung Tahanan Tarik Terkoreksi

Perhitungan kontrol batang tekan

Berdasarkan Kode Mutu Nilai Desain Acuan Satuan

Tegangan Ijin Tekan (Ft) 8 Mpa

Faktor Konversi Format (KF) = 2,4

Dimensi Kayu : Lebar (d2) = 40 mm

Menghitung Panjang Efektif Kolom (Le), Untuk ujung sendi-sendi digunakan Ke = 1

Menghitung Kuat Tekan Sejajar Serat (Fc) dan Fc*

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹∗ = 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 × 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

Menghitung Faktor Stabilitas Kolom (Cp)