NAMA : AHMAD RIYADI KAISAR

KLS : SIPIL 4
NIM : 19.023.22.201.176

C
A4 A4'
NOTE : F
Ganjil 6
Genap 7.6 h= 7.6 A3
TC
E
A2 D3 D3'
T3
D
T2 D2
h=6 A1
L = 7.6 T1 D1
A
B1 D' B2 E' B3 F' B4 C' B4' G

L= 17.6

DIKETAHUI :
Sebuah konstruksi kap (kuda-kuda) kayu seperti pada gambar terlampir (gambar no : 1) dengan data sbb: (STB 0
L = 17.6 meter
L' = … meter cat:
h = 7.6 meter stambuk Genap L diubah menja
h' = … meter stambuk Genap h diubah menja
Jarak kuda-kuda = 3.85 meter

konstruksi terbuat dari kayu kelas II (dua) mutu : A

dengan mempergunakan atap : Asbes Gelombang
 data kelengkapan lainnya dapat dilihat dalam buku Peraturan Konstruksi Kayu Indonesia (PKKI)
dan buku Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia Gedung 1983

DIMINTA :
Rencanakanlah kap tersebut lengkap dengan gambar kerja
Buat gambar rencana skala 1 : 20
Buat gambar detail detail skala 1 : 5
 C
A4 A4' 13.225
G
A3'
TC
H
D3 D3' A2' 41.39
T3'
I
D2' T2'
A1'
D1' T1'
B
B4 C' B4' G' B3' H' B2' I' B1'

NOTE :
Ganjil 16
Genap 17.6

o : 1) dengan data sbb: (STB 043)

stambuk Genap L diubah menjadi 15.xx

stambuk Genap h diubah menjadi 6.xx
esia (PKKI)
Diketahui:
Jarak kuda-kuda = 3.85 m
Beban angin = 60 kg/m2
Beban Tak Terduga = 75 kg/m2
Beban Atap Asbes Gelombang = 11 kg/m2
L = 17.6 m
h = 7.60 m

PERHITUNGAN PANJANG BATANG

1. Batang Bawah : B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 1/2 . L 1/2 . 16.50
B = = = 2.552 m
B1' = B2' = B3' = B4' 4 4

2. Batang Atas :
tg = h
= 0.8636364
1/2 . L
°
= 40.815 °

40 ° 48 ' 54.302 '' sin = 0.654

cos = 0.757

A1 = A2 = A3 = A4 B 2.552
A = = = 3.372 m
A1' = A2' = A3' = A4' cos 0.757
Jarak Gording adalah 1/2 . 3.372 m = 1.686 m

3. Batang Tegak :
T1 = T1' = A12 - B12 = [ 3.372 ]2 - [ 2.552 ]2 = 2.204 m

T2 = T2' = (2 . A) 2
- (2 . B) 2
= [ 6.744 ] 2
- [ 5.104 ] 2
= 4.408 m

T3 = T3' = (3 . A)2 - (3 . B)2 = [ 10.116 ]2 - [ 7.656 ]2 = 6.612 m

Tt = h = 7.6 m

4. Batang Diagonal :
D1 = D1' = T12 - B12 = [ 2.204 ]2 - [ 2.552 ]2 = 3.372 m

D2 = D2' = T2 2
- B2 2
= [ 4.408 ] 2
- [ 2.552 ]2 = 5.093 m

D3 = D3' = T32 - B32 = [ 6.612 ]2 - [ 2.552 ]2 = 7.087 m

PERHITUNGAN GORDING
a. Jarak kuda-kuda = 3.85 m
b. Jarak gording = 1/2 . (2.962) m = 1.686 m
c. ukuran di taksir = 12 x 16 cm = 0.12 x 0.16 m
d. Berat atap Asbes Gelombang = 11 kg/m2
e. Elastisitas kayu kelas II = 100,000 kg/cm2 = 1000 m
f. Mutu A ( Berat Jenis) = 0.9 - 0.6 (diambil 0.8)
g. (kayu kelas II) = 100 kg/cm2 . 5/4 = 125 kg/cm2
h. = 40 ° 48 ' 54.302 ''

BERAT SENDIRI
Mutu A
a. Berat Sendiri Gording = ukuran di taksir . . Elastisitas kayu kls II
(B.Jenis)
0.12 . 0.16 . 0.8 . 1000 = 15.36 kg/m1
b. Berat Atap Asbes + Reng = 11 . 2.45 = 26.95 kg/m2
q = 42.31 kg/m2

qx = q . sin = 42.31 . 0.654 = 27.655 kg/m2

qy = q . cod = 42.31 . 0.757 = 32.021 kg/m2
Mx1 = 1/8 . qx . L2 = 1/8 . 27.655 . 3.85 ² = 51.239 kg/m2
My1 = 1/8 . qy . L2 = 1/8 . 32.021 . 3.85 ² = 59.329 kg/m2

BEBAN TAK TERDUGA

P = 75 kg/m2
Px = P . sin = 75 . 0.654 = 49.021 kg/m2
Py = P . cos = 75 . 0.757 = 56.762 kg/m3
Mx2 = 1/4 . Px . L = 1/4 . 49.021 . 3.85 = 47.183 kg/m4
My2 = 1/4 . Py . L = 1/4 . 56.762 . 3.85 = 54.633 kg/m5
 α = 0 → sin α = 0.654
cos α = 0.757

PT = 153.865 kg PI = -147.8 kg

RPT = PT . 4 = 615.4604 kg
RPI = PI . 4 = -591.2 kg

RPTV = RPT . cos α = 465.795 kg

RPTH = RPT . sin α = 402.277 kg
RPIV = RPI . cos α = -447.43376 kg
RPIH = RPI . sin α = -386.42007 kg

CREMONA ANGIN KANAN

RPTV RPT RPIV RPI

3.8

h=6 RPTH RPIH

3.8
1.9
A B

4.4 4.4

17.6
BEBAN ANGIN 40.815084
W = 40 kg/m2 Mx1
My1
C1 = 0.02 . - 0.4 = 0.02 . 0 - 0.4 = 0.416
C2 = -0.4 Mx2
W tekan = C1 . W = 0.416 . 40 = 16.652 kg/m2 My2
qt Angin = W tekan . 2 = 16.652 . 2 = 33.304 kg/m2
W isap = C2 . W = -0.4 . 40 = -16 kg/m2
qi Angin = W isap . 2 = -16 . 2 = -32 kg/m2

PERHITUNGAN ARAH ANGIN DIANGGAP TEGAK LURUS PADA BIDANG ATAP

My3 = 1/8 x qt Angin L2 = 1/8 . 33.304 . 3.85 2 = 61.706 kg/m'
Mx3 = Mx3' = 0
My'3 = 1/8 x qi Angin L2 = 1/8 . -32 . 3.85 2 = -59.290 kg/m'

KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
Untuk beban sendiri dan beban angin
Mx = Mx1 + Mx3 = 44.868 + 0 = 44.868 kg/m'
My = My1 + My3 = 64.283 + 61.706 = 125.989 kg/m'

Untuk beban sendiri dan beban tak terduga

Mx = Mx1 + Mx2 = 44.868 + 41.316 = 86.184 kg/m'
EXT ???
My = My1 + My2 = 64.283 + 59.195 = 123.478 kg/m'

KONTROL TEGANGAN
Ukuran Gording b = 12 cm
h = 16 cm
Iy = 1/12 b3 h = 1/12 . 12 3 16 = 2304 cm4
Ix = 1/12 b h3 = 1/12 . 12 16 3 = 4096 cm4
Wy = 1/6 b2 h = 1/6 . 12 2 16 = 384 cm4
Wx = 1/6 b3 h2 = 1/6 . 12 16 2 = 512 cm4

Mx My 86.184 123.478
yt = + = + = 0.489905 kg/m2 --->>> 48.991 kg/cm3
Wx Wy 511.980 383.985

yt = 48.991 kg/m 2
< Lt = 125.000 kg/m
2
----->>>> aman ??

KONTROL LENDUTAN
Lendutan yang diizinkan = Ғ = 1/300 x L = 0.0033333 x 385
= 1.2833333 cm
1. Akibat Beban Sendiri
Qx = 27.655 kg/m' = 0.277 kg/cm'
Qy = 32.021 kg/m' = 0.320 kg/cm'

5 qy . L4 5 0.320 . 385 4
fx = . = . = 0.223 cm
385 E . Ix 385 100,000 . 4096
5 qx . L4 5 0.277 . 385 4
fy = . = . = 0.342 cm
385 E . Iy 385 100,000 . 2304
CREMONA ANGIN KANAN
Reaksi Tumpuan :

ΣH=0
RPIH-RPTH+RAH = 0
(-329.979)-208.712+RAH = 0
RAH = 732.256 (→)

CREMONA ANGIN KIRI

ΣMB=0
- RAV . 16.5-RPIH (2.645)-RPIV(12.375)-RPTV(4.125)-RPTH(2.645) = 0
- RAV(16.5)-(329.979)(2.645)+(514.523)(12.375)-(325.436)(4.125)-(208.712)(2.645) = 0 RPTV RPT RPIV RPI
-3599.96093
RAV = = -218.179 (↓) -218.17945
16.5
3.8
ΣMA=0 h=6
RPTH RPIH
- RBV(16.5)-RPTH(2.645)+RPTV(12.375)-RPIV(4.125)-RPIH(2.645) = 0
- RBV(16.5)-(208.712)(2.645)+(325.436)(12.375)-(514.523)(4.125)-(329.979)(2.67) = 0
-480.02543 3.8
RBV = = 29.092 (↑) 29.09245
-16.5 1.9
A B

Kontrol Reaksi Perletakan

ΣV=0
RAV+RBV-RPTV-RPIV = 0 4.4 4.4
218.180 + 29.092 - 325.436 - 514.523 = 0
-189.087 - -48.728 = -140.359 17.6
44.868
64.283

41.316
59.195
KONTROL LENDUTAN
Lendutan yang diizinkan = Ғ = 1/300 . L = 0.0033333 x 385
= 1.2833333 cm

1. Akibat Beban Sendiri

Qx = 27.655 kg/m' = 0.277 kg/cm'
Qy = 32.021 kg/m' = 0.320 kg/cm'

5 qy. . L4 5 0.320 . 385 4

fx = x = . = 0.223 cm
385 E . Ix 385 100,000 . 4095.84
5 qx. . L4 5 0.277 . 385 4
fy = x = . = 0.342 cm
385 E . Iy 385 100,000 . 2303.908

2. Akibat Beban Angin

Mx = 0
My = 0.4421 kg/cm'
fx = 5 My . L4 5 0.442 . 385 4
. = . = 0.309 cm
384 E . Ix 384 100,000 . 4095.84
fy = 0.000

3. Akibat Beban Tak Terduga

Px = 49.021 Kg
Py = 56.761726 Kg

Py . L3 56.762 . 385 3
fx = = = 0.165 cm
48 . E . Ix 48 . 100,000 . 4096
Px . L3 49.021 . 385 3
fy = = = 0.253 cm
48 . E . Ix 48 . 100,000 . 2304

Kombinasi Pembebanan
mis: beban sendiri + beban angin
1+2 fx = 0.223 + 0.309 = 0.532 cm
fy = 0.342 + 0.000 = 0.342 cm
mis: beban sendiri + beban tak terduga
1+3 fx = 0.223 + 0.165 = 0.388 cm
fy = 0.342 + 0.253 = 0.595 cm

Kombinasi Maximum Yang Terjadi

f max = [ 0.388 ]2 + [ 0.595 ]2 = 0.711 cm
f max = 0.711 < Ғ = 1.283 (lendutan yang diizinkan)…........(Aman)
jadi, ukuran Gording 12 x 16 memenuhi apabila fmax < lendutan yang di izinkan
CREMONA ANGIN KIRI
Reaksi Tumpuan :

ΣH=0
RPTH+RPIH-RAH = 0
208.712+329.979-RAH = 0
RAH = 732.256 kg (←)

ΣMB=0
RAV(16.5)+RPTH(2.645)-RPTV(12.375)+RPIV(4.125)+RPIH(2.645)= 0
RAV(16.5)+(208.712)(2.645)-(325.436)(12.375)+(514.523)(4.125)+(329.979)(2.645) = 0
RAV = 480.02543 = 29.092
16.5

ΣMA=0
RBV(16.5)+RPIH(2.645)-RPIV(12.375)+RPTV(4.125)+RPTH(2.645) = 0
RBV(16.5)+(329.979)(2.645)-(514.523)(12.375)+(325.436)(4.125)+(208.712)(2.645) = 0
RBV = -3599.9609 = 218.179
-16.5

Kontrol Reaksi Perletakan

ΣV=0
RAV+RBV-RPTV-RPIV = 0
29.092 - 218.179 - 325.436 +514.523 = 0
-189.087 + -48.728 = -140.359
 PERHITUNGAN KUDA-KUDA

Beban yang Diterima oleh kuda-kuda

* Berat Sendiri
-berat kuda-kuda
-berat atap asbes gelombang
-berat gording
* Beban Angin
* Beban Tak Terduga

* Berat Sendiri
-berat kuda-kuda : P = (L-2) s/d (L+2) . F
diambil ----->>>> P = (L+2) . F ----->>>> F = P.batang . jarak kap
= 67.76 m2
= 17.6 + 2 . 67.76
= 1328.10 kg

Untuk setiap titik buhul P = 1328.10 / 8

= 166.01 kg
Untuk titik buhul tepi P = 166.01 / 2
= 83.01 kg

-berat atap asbes gelombang : Atap asbes gelombang reng dengan reng dan kaso = 40 kg/m 2
P = Berat Atap . Jarak gordin . Jarak kap
= 11 . 1.2 . 3.85
= 50.82 kg
Untuk setiap titik buhul P = 50.820 kg
Untuk titik buhul tepi P = 50.82 / 2
= 25.41 kg

-berat gording : ukuran Gording yang di pakai adalah 12 x 16 cm (0.12 X 0.16 m)

P = 0.12 . 0.16 . 3.85 . 0.8 . 1000
= 59.136 kg
Untuk setiap titik buhul P = 59.136 kg
Untuk titik buhul tengah P = 59.136 . 2
= 118.272 kg

kesimpulan Berat Untuk Titik Buhul

A = B = 83.006 . 25.41 . 59.136 = 124729
C = 166.01 . 50.82 . 118.272 = 997829
D=E=F = G = H =I = 166.01 . 50.82 . 59.136 = 498914
 MENDIMENSI BATANG
1.BATANG ATAS
→ PEXT = 2652.634 kg (Tekan)
Lk = 2.45 m = 245 cm
Lebar balok diambil = 8 cm
Imin = 1/12 . b3 . h
Karena menggunakan kayu kelas II E = 100000 kg/cm2
untuk n = 5
Imin = 50 . Ptk . Ltk2
1/12 .b3 . h = 795.9315
42.667 . h = 795.9315
h = 18.654645 dibulatkan 19 cm

ix = 0.289 . h = 5.491 cm

ℓ = Lk = 245 = 44.618
ix 5.491

untuk ℓ = 44.618 Dari tabel didapat

w = 1.430 (interpolasi)
Ԏ = 59 kg/cm2(Kayu Kelas II mutu A)

Tegangan yang terjadi

Ԏytd = P.w = (2652.63) . (1.430) = 19.754
F 8 . 24
Ԏytd = 19.754 < Ԏtk = 59 kg/cm2

2.BATANG BAWAH
→ PEXT = 2261.185 kg (Tarik)
Lk = 2.552 m = 206.3 cm
Ԏtk = Ԏtr = 85 kg/cm
(Kayu
2
Kelas II mutu A)

Karena konstruksi terlindung maka :

Ԏtr = 85 . 5/4 = 106.25 kg/cm2
Fn = P = 21.281741 cm2
Ԏtr

Untuk sambungan dengan baut perlemahan 20-25%

Diambil 25%
Fbr 1.25 . Fn = 26.602176 cm2
* Beban Angin
Tekanan angin P = 40 kg/m2
-angin masuk untuk < 65 °
C1 = 0.02 . - 0.4
= 0.02 . 40.815 - 0.4
= 0.416
P = C1 . p . jarak gording . jarak kap
= 0.416 . 40 . 2.4 . 3.85
= 153.865 kg

Untuk setiap titik buhul P = 153.865 kg

Untuk titik buhul tepi P = 153.865 / 2
= 76.933 kg

-angin keluar C2 = -0.40

P = C2 . p . jarak gording . jarak kap
= -0.40 . 40 . 2.4 . 3.85
= -147.84 kg

Untuk setiap titik buhul P = -147.84 kg

Untuk titik buhul tepi P = -147.8 / 2
= -73.900 kg

* Beban Tak Terduga

untuk setiap titik buhuldiambil :
P = 100 kg (untuk BB 1 orang)
3.BATANG TEGAK PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN DITITIK BUHUL
→ PEXT = 1102.269 kg (Tekan) TITIK BUHUL A
Lk = 5.29 m 529 cm A1 = -2652.634 kg
Ԏtk=Ԏtr = 85 . 4/5 = 106.25 kg/cm2 B1 = 2261.185 kg
α = 0
Lebar balok diambil 8cm
Fn = P = 1102.269 = 10.374 Sambungan Gigi Tunggal
Ԏtr 106.25 cos2 . 1/2 . α = cos2 . 1/2 . 32°39' 35.532" = 0.920
Ԏtk . 1/2 . Α = Ԏtk//-(Ԏtk//-Ԏtk┴) sin 1/2 . α
Untuk sambungan dengan baut perlemahan 20-25% = 85-(85-21) sin 1/2 . 32°39' 35.532"
Diambil 25% = 67.005 kg/cm2
Fbr = 1.25 . Fn = 12.967871 < 32cm2 BATANG A1
tm = S . A1 . cos2 . 1/2 . α = 2652.634 . 0.920 = 4.553
Tidak memenuhi syarat PKKI Ԏtk . 1/2 . α . b 67.005 . 8
Ukuran balok diambil 2 . (4 . 8)
F = 2 . (4 . 8) syarat batas PKKI: Em ≤ 1/4 . h untuk α≤50°
F = 64 cm2 > Fmin 32cm2(AMAN) Em = 1/4 . h=1/4 . 19 = 4.75 syarat batas PKKI:
tm = 4.553cm < Em = 4.75 cm (AMAN)
4.BATANG DIAGONAL
→ PEXT = 726.646 kg (Tekan) Panjang kayu muka: ₸// = 12 . 5/4 = 15
Lk = 7.087 m 447.2 cm Lm = S . A1 . Cos2 . 1/2 . α = (2652.634) . (0.920) = 20.336861
₸//*b 15 . 8
Lebar balok diambil 8 cm dibulatkan = 20 cm
Imin = 1/12 . b³ . h
Untuk n = 5 ,maka
Imin = 50 . Ptk . Ltk²
1/12 . b³ . h = 50 . Ptk . Ltk²
42.667 . h = 50 . (0.726646) (4.472)²
h = 17.030 cm dibulatkan 18 cm
ix = 0.289 . h = 5.202 cm
ℓ = Lk =
85.967
ix
Untuk ℓ = 85.967 Dari tabel didapat
w = 2.340 (Interpolasi)
Ԏtk = 36.012 kg/cm2

Tegangan yang terjadi

Ԏytd = P.w = 15.179 kg/cm2
E
Ԏytd = 15.179 < Ԏtk= 36.012 kg/cm2
 TITIK BUHUL B TITIK BUHUL E
α1 = 57° 20' 24.468" A3
α1 = 84° 42' 16.299"
A2
α2 = 65° 19' 11.064" α2 = 37° 57' 19.233"
1
2 A1 = -2652.634 kg 2
A2 = -2268.596 kg
1 A2 = -2268.596 kg A2 A3 = -1878.658 kg
A1
D1 T1 = 0 T2
D2
D2 = -556.738 kg
D1 = -418.708 kg T2 = 212.857 kg
T1
BATANG DI: Sambungan Gigi Tunggal BATANG D2
cos2 . 1/2 . α = cos2 . 1/2 . 65°19' 11.064" = 0.708 Sambungan Gigi Tunggal
Ԏtk . 1/2 . α = Ԏtk//-(Ԏtk//-Ԏtk┴) sin 1/2 . α cos2 . 1/2 . α = cos2 . 1/2 . 84°42' 16.299" = 0.546
= 85-(85-21) sin 1/2 . 65°19' 11.064" Ԏtk . 1/2 . α = Ԏtk//-(Ԏtk//-Ԏtk┴) sin 1/2. α
= 50.463 kg/cm 2 = 85-(85-21) sin 1/2 . 84°42' 16.299"
= 41.884 kg/cm2
tm = S . D1 . Cos2 . 1/2 . α = (418.708) . (0.708)
= 0.734
Ԏtk . 1/2 . Α . b (50.463) . (8) tm = S . D2 . Cos2 . 1/2 . α = (556.738) . (0.546) = 0.9072049
Ԏtk . 1/2 . Α . b (41.884) . (8)
Em ≤ 1/6 . h untuk α≤60°
Em = 1/6 . 18 = 3 cm syarat batas PKKI: Em ≤ 1/6 . h untuk α≤60°
Em = 1/6 . 18 = 3
tm = 0.734 cm < Em = 3 cm (AMAN)
tm = 0.9072049 cm < Em = 3 cm (AMAN)
BATANG T2
Sambungan Bertampang Dua Golongan II
ℓb = 4.3 ; ℓb = b
d
d = 8 = 1.8604651 cm 1.905 (3/4")
4.3

Tebal Plat
= (0.3) . d
= (0.3) . (1.905) = 0.5715 0.6 cm
Lebar Plat
= 3.d
= (3) . (1.905) = 5.715 6 cm
F netto
= 2 {(t . l)-(d + 0.1) . t}
= 2 {(0.6) . (6)-(1.905+0.1) . (0.6)}
= 4.794 cm2

S = 100 . Db3 . (1-0.6 sin α)

= 100 . (1.9053) 8 (1-0.6 sin 37° 57' 19.233")
= 3489.674 kg

S = 200 . Db3 . ( 1 - 0.6 sin α)

= 200 . (1.9053)4( 1 - 0.6 sin 37° 57' 19.233")
= 3489.679 kg

S = 430 . d2( 1 - 0.35 sin α)

= 430 . (1.9052)(1 - 0.35 sin 37° 57' 19.233")
= 1224.561 kg

S min = 1224.561*5/4 = 1530.701 kg

Jumlah baut (n) yang dipakai

= S T1 = 212.857 =
0.1390585 2 buah baut
S min 1530.701
KONTROL
Ԏytd = ST2 . (1.5) = (212.857) . (1.5) kg/cm2
= 66.601
F netto 4.794

66.601 kg/cm2 = Ԏa = 1600 kg/cm2

 BERAT SENDIRI (Kg) BERAT TAK TERDUGA ANGIN KIRI (Kg) ANGIN KANAN (Kg)
NO. BTG A B C D
TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN(-)
A1 - 2004.134 - 648.5 9.662 - 287.085 -
A2 - 1709.796 - 558.8 41.017 - 231.274 -
A3 - 1415.458 - 463.2 76.286 - 175.472 -
A4 - 1121.756 - 370.55 141.17 - 50.052 -
A4' - 1121.756 - 370.55 50.052 - 141.17 -
A3' - 1415.458 - 463.2 175.472 - 76.286 -
A2' - 1709.796 - 558.8 231.274 - 41.032 -
A1' - 2004.134 - 648.5 287.085 - 9.662 -
B1 1687.082 - 545.95 - 574.103 - - 808.228
B2 1687.082 - 545.95 - 574.103 - - 808.228
B3 1439.285 - 467.95 - 489.797 - - 625.863
B4 1191.647 - 389.95 - 375.778 - - 526.37
B4' 1191.647 - 389.95 - 87.108 - - 207.987
B3' 1439.285 - 467.95 - - 54.69 - 118.849
B2' 1687.082 - 545.95 - - 194.701 89.137 -
B1' 1687.082 - 545.95 - - 194.701 89.137 -
T1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T2 158.844 - 50 - 54.013 - - 90.345
T3 317.529 - 100 - 111.168 - - 180.685
Tt 952.269 - 150 - 81.069 - - 81.069
T3' 317.529 - 100 - - 180.642 111.168 -
T2' 158.844 - 50 - - 90.345 54.013 -
T1' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D1 - 291.478 - 92.6 - 127.23 167.356 -
D2 - 402.828 - 126.8 - 153.91 229.148 -
D3 - 536.416 - 169.05 - 190.23 307.077 -
D3' - 536.416 - 169.05 307.077 - - 190.304
D2' - 402.828 - 126.8 229.148 - - 142.475
D1' - 291.478 - 92.6 167.356 - - 100.394
 KOMBANASI PEMBEBANAN (Kg) EXTREME BATANG
A+B A+C A+D TARIK TEKAN EXTREME
TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) (+) Kg (-) Kg
- 2652.634 9.662 2004.134 287.085 2004.134 287.085 2652.634
- 2268.596 41.017 1709.796 231.274 1709.796 231.274 2268.596

A1 = 2630.29 (-)
- 1878.658 76.286 1415.458 175.472 1415.458 175.472 1878.658
- 1492.306 141.17 1121.756 50.052 1121.756 141.17 1492.306
- 1492.306 50.052 1121.756 141.17 1121.756 141.17 1492.306
- 1878.658 175.472 1415.458 76.286 1415.458 175.472 1878.658
- 2268.596 231.274 1709.796 41.032 1709.796 231.274 2268.596
- 2652.634 287.085 2004.134 9.662 2004.134 287.085 2652.634
2233.032 - 2261.185 - 1687.082 808.228 2261.185 808.228
2233.032 - 2261.185 - 1687.082 808.228 2261.185 808.228

B2 = 2243.866 (+)
1907.235 - 1929.082 - 1439.285 625.863 1929.082 625.863
1581.597 - 1567.425 - 1191.647 526.37 1581.597 526.37
1581.597 - 1278.755 - 1191.647 207.987 1581.597 207.987
1907.235 - 1439.285 54.69 1439.285 118.849 1907.235 118.849
2233.032 - 1687.082 194.701 1776.219 - 2233.032 194.701
2233.032 - 1687.082 194.701 1776.219 - 2233.032 194.701
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
208.844 - 212.857 - 158.844 90.345 212.857 90.345

Tt = 1251.8 (+)
417.529 - 428.697 - 317.529 180.685 428.697 180.685
1102.269 - 1033.338 - 952.269 81.069 1102.269 81.069
417.529 - 317.529 180.642 428.697 - 428.697 180.642
208.844 - 158.844 90.345 212.857 - 212.857 90.345
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 384.078 - 418.708 167.356 291.478 167.356 418.708
D3 = 725.693 (-)

- 529.628 - 556.738 229.148 402.828 229.148 556.738

- 705.466 - 726.646 307.077 536.416 307.077 726.646
- 705.466 307.077 536.416 - 726.72 307.077 726.72
- 529.628 229.148 402.828 - 545.303 229.148 545.303
- 384.078 167.356 291.478 - 391.872 167.356 391.872
h= 7.6
L= 17.6

C
A4 A4'
13.225
F G
A3 A3'
TC
h=6 E H
A2 D3 D3' A2'
T3 T3'
D I
T2 D2 D2' T2'
A1 A1'
T1 D1 D1' T1'
A B
B1 D' B2 E' B3 F' B4 C' B4' G' B3' H' B2' I' B1'

L = 7.6

C
A4

A3
TC
E
h=6
A2 D3
T3
D
T2 D2
A1
T1 D1
A
B1 D' B2 E' B3 F' B4 C'

L/2 = 8.8

CREMONA ANGIN KANAN

RPTV RPT RPIV RPI

h=6
RPTH RPIH

A B
 RPTH RPIH

A B

4.4 4.4

17.6
 PI2
PI1 CREMONA ANGIN KANAN
PT1 SKALA GAYA: 1cm : 48.313kg
PI2 PT2 SKALA JARAK: 1.5cm : 2.063m

PI2 PT2 PT1= 48.313kg

PT2= 96.626kg
Tt PT2
PI1= -76.384kg
D3
PI2= -152.768kg
D3'
PI1
A2'
41.39 D2
T3 T3' D2'
T2' PT1 PI1
I D1 T2 D1'
T1 T1' PT1
A1' +A4
B1 B2 B3 B4 B4' B3' B2' B1'
D1' T1' PI2
B
NO GAYA BATANG +A4'
Tt
B2' I' B1' BTG TARIK (+) TEKAN (-) PT2
+A3
A1 287.085 +A3'
+D2
A2 231.274
A3 175.472 PT2 +D3
-T3
A4 50.052 +T3' PI2
+A2' -D3' +D1
T1 0 +T2' -D2' -T2
T2 90.345 PT2 +A2
-D1'
T3 180.685 RB
Tt 81.069
D1 167.356 PI2
PT1 +A1'
D2 229.148
D3 307.077
B1 808.228 +AI
B2 808.228
B3 625.863
B4 526.370 PI1
RA
A1' 9.662
A2' 41.032
A3' 76.286 RAV
A4' 141.170
T1' 0 +B1' = +B2'
T2' 54.013
-B3'
T3' 111.168
D1' 100.394 -B4'
D2' 142.475
D3' 190.304 -B4
B1' 89.137
B2' 89.137 -B3
B3' 118.849 -B1 = -B2
B4' 207.987

CREMONA ANGIN KIRI

RPI RPTV RPT RPIV RPI

3.8

h=6
RPIH RPTH RPIH

3.8

B A
RPIH RPTH RPIH

1.9
B A

4.4

17.6
 CREMONA BEBAN SENDIRI
P3 SKALA GAYA: 1cm = 158.844kg
SKALA JARAK: 1.5cm = 2.063m

P2 P2'

P2 P2'

P2 P2'

P1 P1'
P1
+D1
-T2
-A1 P2

-A2
P2
p1= 158.844 kg
+AI -A3
p2= 317.688 kg Tt
p3= 258.552 kg
P2
NO GAYA BATANG RB
BTG TARIK (+) TEKAN (-) +T2
A1 2004.134 -D1 +T3 -A4 P3
A2 1709.796 -D2
A3 1415.458
A4 1121.756 -D3
T1 0 0 P2
T2 158.844
T3 317.529
Tt 952.269
D1 291.478
D2 402.828 P2
+B4
D3 536.416 +B3
B1 1687.082
B2 +B1 = +B2
1687.082
B3 1439.285 P2
B4 1191.647
P1

CREMONA ANG
SKALA GAYA: 1cm
SKALA JARAK: 1.5c
GIN KIRI PT2
PT1
PI2 PI1
PT2
PI2 PT2
PI2 Tt
RPIV RPI
D3 D3'
D2 D2'
PT1
PI1 T3 T3'
T2'
D1 T2 D1'
T1 T1'
B1 B2 B3 B4 B4' B3' B2' B1'

3.8 NO GAYA BATANG

BTG TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)
A1 9.662
RPIH A2 41.017
A3 76.286
A4 141.170 RAH
T1 0 0 A1
T2 54.013 PT1
T3 -D1
111.168
Tt +T2
3.8 D1
81.069
127.23 PT2 +A2
-D2
+T3 -D3
PI2
D2 153.91
D3 190.23
B1 574.103 +A3
B B2 574.103 PT2
B3 489.797 +Tt
B4 375.778 +A4
A1' 287.085 PT2 +A4'
A2' 231.274 PI1
A3' 175.472 PT1
A4' 50.052
T1' 0 0
 A1 9.662
RPIH A2 41.017
A3 76.286
A4 141.170 RAH
T1 0 0 A1
T2 54.013 PT1
T3 -D1
111.168
Tt 81.069 +T2
-D2
D1 127.23 PT2 +A2 +T3 -D3
D2 153.91 PI2

1.9 D3
B1
190.23
574.103 +A3
B B2 574.103 PT2
B3 489.797 +Tt
B4 375.778 +A4
A1' 287.085 PT2 +A4'
A2' 231.274 PI1
A3' 175.472 PT1
A4' 50.052
T1' 0 0
4.4 T2'
T3'
90.345
180.642
D1' 167.356
D2' 229.148 +
D3' 307.077
B1' 194.701 +B1 = +B2
B2' 194.701
B3' 54.690
B4' 87.108
 BALOK GORDING 12/16 Cm
ATAP ASBES GELOMBANG KLOSE
BALOK KASAU 5/7 Cm

BALOK RENG 2/3 Cm

BA
m LO
4C K
8/2 8/2
K 4C
LO

A
m
BA

BALOK 2 X 4/8 Cm
BA
4 Cm LO
K
8/2 8/2
K 4C
LO m
BA

P1 B
BALOK 2 X 4/8 Cm

BALOK 2 X 4/8 Cm
BA

Cm
LO

/14
K8

K8
m BA
/14

LO
4C

LO
K
BA

m
8/2 8/2
BALOK 2 X 4/8 Cm

Cm

BALOK 2 X 4/8 Cm
4C
K BA 4C
LO

LO m
BA

8/1
K
8/1

K
LO
4C

BA
m

BA

P2 L m
OK 4C
BALOK 2 X 4/8 Cm

BALOK 2 X 4/8 Cm
8/1 8/1

F
BA
4C
m 4C
L OK LO

E
m BA K

D
8/2 8/2
K 4C
LO m
BA

BALOK 8/8 Cm BALOK 8/8 Cm BALOK 8/8 Cm BALOK 8/8 Cm BALOK 8/8 Cm BALOK 8/8 Cm BALOK 8/8 Cm BALOK 8/8 Cm

A2
P2
-A3
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
P2
RB
P3 KONSTRUKSI KUDA-KUDA
SKALA 1:100
P2 KONSTRUKSI KUDA-KUDA PLAT BAJA 2 Ø 4/50 mm

SKALA 1:100

P2

DETAIL C
skala 1:25
P2

P1

CREMONA ANGIN KIRI

SKALA GAYA: 1cm : 48.313kg
SKALA JARAK: 1.5cm : 2.063m
PT2
T1
PT2
PT2
PT1= 48.313kg
P3 CREMONA BEBAN TAK T
PT2= 96.626kg
SKALA GAYA: 1cm = 50kg
PI1= -76.384kg SKALA JARAK: 1.5cm = 2.063m
PI2= -152.768kg P2 P2'
D2'
PT1
T3'
T2'
D1'
T1' PI1 P2 P2'
B3' B2' B1'
P2 P2'
PI2

P1 P1'
+A1'
RAH RA
A1 PI2
PT1 RBV
-D1 +A2' -A1
-T2'
+T2
-D2 +D1'
PT2 +A2 +T3 -D3
PI2
-T3'
+D2'
+A3 +A3'
PT2 Tt
+Tt +D3' NO GAYA BATANG
+A4
BTG TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)
PT2 +A4' A1 648.5
PI1 A2 558.8 +T2
PT1 A3 463.2 -D1 +T3
A4 370.55 -D2
T1 0
 P1 P1'
+A1'
RAH RA
A1 PI2
PT1 RBV
-D1 +A2' -A1
-T2'
+T2
-D2 +D1'
PT2 +A2 +T3 -D3
PI2
-T3'
+D2'
+A3 +A3'
PT2 Tt
+Tt +D3' NO GAYA BATANG
+A4
BTG TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)
PT2 +A4' A1 648.5
PI1 A2 558.8 +T2
PT1 A3 463.2 -D1 +T3
A4 370.55 -D2
+B4' T1 0
T2 50 -D3
+B4 T3 100
Tt 300
+B3 -B3' D1 92.6
D2 126.8 +B
+B1 = +B2 -B1' = -B2' D3 169.05 +B3
B1 545.95 +B1 = +B2
B2 545.95
B3 467.95
B4 389.95
 SKALA 1:25

RENG BALOK 2/3 Cm

ATAP ASBES GELOMBANG BALOK 6/14 Cm
ATAP ASBES GELOMBANG
GORDING 12/18 Cm
BAUT Ø 1.905 Cm
PLAT BAJA PELENGKAP 2 Ø 4/60 mm

ATAP SIRAP
BALOK KASAU 5/7 Cm
GORDING 12/18 Cm
RENG BALOK 2/3 Cm
KLOS

DETAIL A BAUT MUR Ø 1.905 Cm

skala 1:25

BALOK RENG 2/3 Cm BAUT Ø 1.905 Cm

BAUT Ø 1.905 Cm

DETAIL B
skala 1:25

PLAT BAJA 2 Ø 4/50 mm

DETAIL C
skala 1:25

DETAIL KONSTRUKSI KUDA-KUDA

SKALA 1:25

CREMONA BEBAN TAK TERDUGA

SKALA GAYA: 1cm = 50kg
SKALA JARAK: 1.5cm = 2.063m
P2'

P2'

P2' RA
BAUT MUR Ø 1.905 Cm

P1' P1

-A1
P2 DETAIL E DETAIL D
skala 1:25 skala 1:25

-A2
P3

-A3
Tt
P4

RB
+T2
-D1 +T3 -A4
P5 PLAT BAJA PELENGKAP 2 Ø 4/60 mm

-D2
BAUT Ø 1.905 Cm
 P1' P1

-A1
P2 DETAIL E DETAIL D
skala 1:25 skala 1:25

-A2
P3

-A3
Tt
P4

RB
+T2
-D1 +T3 -A4
P5 PLAT BAJA PELENGKAP 2 Ø 4/60 mm

-D2
BAUT Ø 1.905 Cm
-D3

P6

+B4
+B3 DETAIL F
+B1 = +B2 P7 skala 1:25

P8
KUDA-KUDA

BAUT MUR Ø 1.905 Cm

DETAIL D
skala 1:25

Ø 4/60 mm
 DETAIL D
skala 1:25

Ø 4/60 mm