MATA KULIAH ANALISA STRUKTUR 3

TUGAS KE - 1 dan 2
NAMA : MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL
NPM : 4222217022

METODE KEKAKUAN
TUGAS KE - 1 BALOK MENERUS

1 Diketahui : Balok menerus pada suatu Konstruksi Statis tak tentu menerima beban Terpusat K (ton) ditengah bentang dan beban terbagi rata q
(Ton/m) sepanjang balok seperti pada gambar. L1=m; L2=m. K1 di F dan K2 di G
Ditanyakan : dengan menggungakan Metode Kekakuan
I. Hitunglah Momen Akhir/Momen Ujung (20%)
II. Hitung reaksi perletakan (10%)
III. Persamaan gaya dalam (5%)
IV. Gambar diagram gaya dalam (5%)

l1 l2 a b h k1 k2 q
No Nomor Pokok Nama Mahasiswa
Dalam Meter Ton k1
20 4222217022 MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL 8 8 4 4 3 1.9 1.9 1.9

Diketahui = P = 1.9 Ton L1 = 8m A-B = 2 EI

q = 1.9 Ton/m L2 = 8m B-C = 3 EI
L A-B = 8m C-D = 3 EI
L B-C = 8m D-E = 2 EI
L C-D = 8m
L D-E = 8m

I - 1 Menghitung Momen Akhir / Momen Ujung

I-1a) Struktur Dasar yang dikekang : Pada Perletakan di B, C dan D

`
A B C D E
2EI ; L1 = 8m 3EI ; L2 = 8m 3 EI ; L3 = 8m 2 EI ; L4 = 8m

I-1b) Momen Primer [M°]

MABo : _ q.L2 = -10.133 Ton.m MDCo = q.L2 + P.L = 12.033 Ton.m

12 12 8

MBAo = q.L2 = 10.133 Ton.m MDEo = _ q.L2 = -10.133 Ton.m

12 12

MBCo = _ q.L2 - P.L = -12.033 Ton.m MEDo = P.L = 10.133 Ton.m

12 8 12

MCBo = q.L2 + P.L = 12.033 Ton.m

12 8

MCDo = _ q.L2 - P.L = -12.033 Ton.m

12 8

I-1c) Derajat Ketidak-tentuan Kinematis : 3

A B C D
E

L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m

I-1d) Gaya Ekivalen ! di Titik Diskrit yang Koresponding dengan Lendutan

A B C D Q1 = MBAo + MBCo = 10.1333333333 + -12.033 = -1.900 Ton.m

E
Q2 = MCB o
+ MCD
o
= 12.033 + -12.0333 = 0.000 Ton.m
Q1 Q2 Q3
L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m Q3 = MDCo + MDEo = 12.0333333333 + -10.1333 = 1.900 Ton.m

I-1e) Diberikan Gaya D = 1 satuan di Titik B, C dan D

d2 d4 d6
d1 d3 d5 d7 d8
A B C D
E
d1 = d4 = d5 = d6 = d7 = d8 = 0

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m d2 = d3 = 1

I-1e) Diberikan Gaya D = 1 satuan di Titik B, C dan D

d2 d4 d6 d1 = d2 = d3 = d6 = d7 = d8 = 0
d1 d3 d5 d7 d8
A B C D
E
d4 = d5 = 1

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m

I-1e) Diberikan Gaya D = 1 satuan di Titik B, C dan D

d2 d4 d6 d1 = d2 = d3 = d4 = d5 = d8 = 0
d1 d3 d5 d7 d8
A B C D
E
d6 = d7 = 1

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m
 MATA KULIAH ANALISA STRUKTUR 3
TUGAS KE - 1 dan 2
NAMA : MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL
NPM : 4222217022

I-1f) Diagram H - d untuk menyusun matrix [S]

A B C D E
d1 d2 d1 d2 d1 d2 d1 d2

l1 = 8m ; 2EI l2 = 8m ; 3EI l3 = 8m ; 3EI l4 = 8m ; 2EI

H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8

I-1g) Diagram Kesetimbangan

Q1 Q2 Q3

`
B C D

H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7

Q1 = H2 + H3 Q2 = H4 + H5 Q3 = H6 + H7

I-1h) Menyusun Matrix Deformasi [A] akibat D

0 0 0 <- d1
1 0 0 <- d2
1 0 0 <- d3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
[A] = 0 1 0 <- d4 [AT] = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 <- d5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 <- d6
0 0 1 <- d7
0 0 0 <- d8
D1 D2 D3

I-1i) Menyusun Matrix Kekokohan Intern Elemen (S)

Rumus :
3.000 1.500 0 0 0 0 0 0
4EI 2EI 1.500 3.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
L L 0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 0
[S] = [S] = EI 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0
2EI 4EI 3 0 0 0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0
L L 0 0 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 3.000 1.500
L = 12m 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.500 3.000

I-1j) Menghitung Matrik Kekakuan

Rumus :
K = [A]T . [S] . [A]
3.000 1.500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.500 3.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
K = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 . EI 0.000 0.000 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0.000 0.000 0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 1 0
0.000 0.000 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0 1
0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 3.000 1.500 0 0 1
0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 1.500 3.000 0 0 0

0 0 0
1 0 0
1.500 3.000 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
K = 0 0 2.250 4.500 4.500 2.250 0 0 . EI 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 2.250 4.500 3.000 1.500 3 0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0

7.500 2.250 0
K = EI 2.250 9.000 2.250
3 0 2.250 7.500

2.500 0.750 0.000

[K] = EI . 0.750 3.000 0.750
0.000 0.750 2.500

Menghitung Matrix Invers [K]-1 = [K]+

lKl

Menghitung Determinan I K I
-
2.50 0.75 0.00 2.50 0.75
IKI = 0.75 3.00 0.75 0.75 3.00
0.00 0.75 2.50 0.00 0.75
+

Determinan : I K I 18.75 - 2.81 = 15.94

2.50 0.75 0.00

[K] = EI 0.75 3.00 0.75
0.00 0.75 2.50

Mnghitung Cofaktor

+C11 +C21 +C31

Adjoint dari Matrix [K] : [K]+ = +C12 +C22 +C32
+C13 +C23 +C33
 MATA KULIAH ANALISA STRUKTUR 3
TUGAS KE - 1 dan 2
NAMA : MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL
NPM : 4222217022

[K]-1 = [K]+

IKI

1-1 ) Menghitung C11 ; C12 ; C13 ----> Baris ke -1 ; Kolom ke - 1

2.50 0.75 0.00

0.75 3.00 0.75 C11 = 3.00 0.75

0.00 0.75 2.50 0.75 2.50

C11 = 6.9375

1-1 ) Menghitung C11 ; C12 ; C13 ----> Baris ke -1 ; Kolom ke - 2

2.50 0.75 0.00

0.75 3.00 0.75 C12 = 0.75 0.75

0.00 0.75 2.50 0.00 2.50

C12 = -1.875

1-1 ) Menghitung C11 ; C12 ; C13 ----> Baris ke -1 ; Kolom ke - 3

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C13 = 0.750 3.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.000 0.750

C13 = 0.5625

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -2 ; Kolom ke - 1

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C21 = 0.750 0.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.750 2.500

C21 = -1.875

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -2 ; Kolom ke - 2

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C22 = 2.500 0.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.000 2.500

C22 = 6.25

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -2 ; Kolom ke - 3

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C23 = 2.500 0.750

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.000 0.750

C23 = -1.875

1-1 ) Menghitung C31 ; C32 ; C33 ----> Baris ke -3 ; Kolom ke - 1

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C31 = 0.750 0.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 3.000 0.750

C31 = 0.5625

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -3 ; Kolom ke - 2

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C32 = 2.500 0.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.750 0.750

C32 = -1.875

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -3 ; Kolom ke - 2

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C33 = 2.500 0.750

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.750 3.000

 MATA KULIAH ANALISA STRUKTUR 3
TUGAS KE - 1 dan 2
NAMA : MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL
NPM : 4222217022

C33 = 6.9375

C11 C21 C31

C12 C22 C32

C13 C23 C33

6.938 -1.875 0.563

-1.875 6.250 -1.875 0.435 -0.118 0.035
[K]-1 = [K⁺] [K]+ = 0.563 -1.875 6.938 [K]-1 = 1 -0.118 0.392 -0.118
IKI 15.938 EI EI 0.035 -0.118 0.435

I 1k) Menghitung Lendutan {D}

{D} = [K]-1 . {Q}

0.435 -0.118 0.035 -1.900 D1 -0.760

D = 1 -0.118 0.392 -0.118 . 0 D2 = 1 0
EI 0.035 -0.118 0.435 1.900 D3 EI 0.760

3.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 D1

1.5 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 0 D2
0.0 0.0 4.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 0 D3
[S] = EI 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [A] = 0 1 0 D4
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0 1 0 D5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 0 0 1 D6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.5 0 0 1 D7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.0 0 0 0 D8

D1 D2 D3
I 1l) Menghitung Gaya Dalam {H}

{H} = [S] . [A] . {D}

3.000 1.500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.500 3.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -0.76
H = EI 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 0 . 1 0
3 0 0 0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 1 0 EI 0.76
0 0 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 3.000 1.500 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.500 3.000 0 0 0

1.5 0 0 -1.14 -0.38 = H1

3 0 0 -2.28 -0.76 = H2
4.5 2.25 0 -0.76 -3.42 -1.14 = H3
H = EI 2.25 4.5 0 . 1 0 H = 1 -1.71 = -0.57 = H4
3 0 4.5 2.25 EI 0.76 3 1.71 0.57 = H5
0 2.25 4.5 3.42 1.14 = H6
0 0 3 2.28 0.76 = H7
0 0 1.5 1.14 0.38 = H8

I 1m) Menghitung Momen Akhir

M = H - Mo

MAB = H1 - MABo = -0.38 - -10.13 = 9.753 Ton.m

MBA = H2 - MBAo = -0.76 - 10.13 = -10.893 Ton.m

Check :
MBC = H3 - MBCo = -1.14 - -12.03 = 10.893 Ton.m MBA + MBC = 0.000
MCB + MCD = 0.000
MCB = H4 - MCBo = -0.57 - 12.03 = -12.603 Ton.m MDC + MDE = -

MCD = H5 - M CD
o
= 0.57 - -12.03 = 12.603 Ton.m

MDC = H6 - MDCo = 1.14 - 12.03 = -10.893 Ton.m

MDE = H7 - MDEo = 0.76 - -10.13 = 10.893 Ton.m

MED = H8 - MEDo = 0.38 - 10.13 = -9.753 Ton.m

Check ΣM = - Ton.m
 MATA KULIAH ANALISA STRUKTUR 3
TUGAS KE - 1 dan 2
NAMA : MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL
NPM : 4222217022

I - 2 Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan (Free - body)

Bagian A - B
Q = q.L MAB = 9.8 Tonm
q = 15.200 Ton MBA = 10.9 Tonm
L = 8m
∑X = 0 → HA = 0
M. AB M. BA

V. AB V. BA ∑Y = 0 → VAB + VBA = Q
7.458 + 7.743 = 15 Ton
15 = 15 Ton (OK)

∑MB = 0 VAB.L1 - Q.1/2L1 - MAB + MBA = 0

VAB = Q.1/2L - MAB + MBA = 7.458 Ton ( )

L

∑MA = 0 -VBA.L + Q.1/2L - MAB + MBA = 0

VBA = Q.1/2L - MAB + MBA = 7.743 Ton ( )

L

Bagian B - C MBC = 10.89 Tonm

Q = q.L MCB = 12.60 Tonm
P = 15.20 Ton L = 8m
P = 1.9 ton
∑X = 0 HB = 0

M. BC M. CB MC = -12.603 Ton.m
∑Y = 0 VBC + VCB = Q + P
V. BC V. CB 8.33625 + 8.76375 = 15.20 + 1.9
17.100 = 17.100 (OK)

∑MC = 0 VBC.L - Q.1/2L - P.1/2L - MBC + MCB

VBC = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L + MBC - MCB = 8.33625 Ton ( )

L

∑MB = 0 -VCB.L + Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MBC + MCB

VCB = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L 4.882

- Ton.m MBC + MCB = 8.76375 Ton ( )
4.882 Ton.m 4.882 Ton.m
L
4.882 Ton.m
4.882 Ton.m
4.882 Ton.m
Bagian C - D
4.882 Ton.m
Q = q.L 4.882 Ton.m MCD = 12.60 Tonm
P = 15.20 Kg MDC = 10.89 Tonm

∑X = 0 HC = 0

M. CD M. DC
∑Y = 0 VCD + VDC = Q + P
V. CD V. DC 8.76375 + 8.33625 = 15.2 + 1.9
17.100 = 17.100 (OK)

∑MC = 0 VCD.L - Q.1/2L - P.1/2L - MCD + MDC

VCD = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L + MCD - MDC = 8.76 Ton ( )

L

∑MB = 0 -VDC.L + Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC

VDC = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC = 8.34 Ton ( )

L

8.76 Ton
Bagian D - E
Q = q.L MDE = 10.89 Tonm
q = 15.200 Kg MED = 9.75 Tonm

∑X = 0 HD = 0
M. DE M. ED
V. DE V. ED ∑Y = 0 VDE + VED = Q
7.743 + 7.458 = 15.200
15.200 = 15.200 (OK)

∑ME = 0 VDE.L - Q.1/2L - MDE + MED = 0

VDE = Q.1/2L + MDE - MED = 7.743 Ton ( )
L

∑MD = 0 -VED.L + Q.1/2L - MDE + MED = 0

3.057775
VED = Q.1/2L - MDE + MED = 7.458 Ton ( )
L
 MATA KULIAH ANALISA STRUKTUR 3
TUGAS KE - 1 dan 2
NAMA : MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL
NPM : 4222217022

II - 2a Persamaan Gaya Dalam

Bagian A-B
0 ≤ X ≤ 12
q = 1.9 Ton/m M max = VAB - q.x
L A-B = 8 m x = 3.925
VAB = 7.458 Ton
Mx = VAB.x - 1/2.q.x² - MAB Lx = VAB - q.x Nx = -HA
x = 0 Mx = 0.000 - 0.000 - 9.753 = -9.753 Ton.m Lx = 7.458 - 0.000 = 7.458 Ton Nx = 0
3.9 = 29.271 - 14.635 - 9.753 = 4.882 Ton.m = 7.458 - 7.458 = 0.000 Ton Nx = 0
8 = 59.660 60.800 9.753 -10.893 Ton.m = 7.458 - 15.200 = -7.743 Ton Nx = 0
Bagian B-F-C

P = 1.9 ton M max = VBC / 1

q = 1.9 ton/m x = 8.34
L B-F = 4 m
VBC = 8.336 ton

B-F 0≤X≤4

Mx = VBC.x - 1/2.q.x² - MBc Lx = VBC - q.x Nx = -HB

x = 0 Mx = 0 - 0.00 - 10.893 = -10.893 Ton.m = 8.336 - 0.0 = 8.336 ton = 0
4 = 33.345 - 15.20 - 10.893 = 7.252 Ton.m = 8.336 - 7.6 = 0.736 ton = 0

F-C 4≤X≤8
Mx = VBC.x - 1/2.q.x² - MBc - P.(x-4) Lx = VBC - q.x - P Nx = -HB
4 = 33.345 - 15.20 - 10.893 - 0 = 7.252 Ton.m = 8.336 - 7.6 - 1.9 = -1.164 ton = 0
8.3 = 69.493 - 66.02 - 10.893 - 8 = -7.419 Ton.m = 8.336 - 15.8 - 1.9 = -7.503 ton = 0
8 = 66.690 - 60.80 - 10.893 - 8 = -12.603 Ton.m = 8.336 - 15.2 - 1.9 = -8.764 ton = 0
Bagian C-G-D

P = 1.9 ton M max = VCD / 1

q = 1.9 ton/m x = 8.76
L C-G = 6 m
VCD = 8.764 ton
C-G 0≤X≤4

Mx = VCD.x - 1/2.q.x² - MCD Lx = VCD - q.x Nx = -HA

x = 0 Mx = 0 - 0.000 - 12.603 = -12.603 Ton.m = 8.764 - 0.0 = 8.764 ton = 0
4 = 35.055 - 15.200 - 12.603 = 7.252 Ton.m = 8.764 - 7.6 = 1.164 ton = 0

G-D 4≤X≤8

Mx = VCD.x - 1/2.q.x² - MCD - P.(x-4) Lx = VCD - q.x - P Nx = -HA

4 = 35.055 - 15.200 - 12.603 - 0 = 7.252 Ton.m = 8.764 - 7.6 - 1.9 = -0.736 ton = 0
8.76 = 76.803 - 72.963 - 12.603 = -8.763 Ton.m = 8.764 - 16.7 = -7.887 ton = 0
8 = 70.110 - 60.800 - 12.603 - 4 = -7.093 Ton.m = 8.764 - 15.2 - 1.9 = -8.336 ton = 0
Bagian D-E

q = 1.9 ton/m M max = VDE / 1

L D-E = 8 m x = 4.08
VDE = 7.743 ton

Mx = VDE.x - 1/2.q.x² - MDE Lx = VDE - q.x Nx = -HA

x = 0 Mx = 0 - 0 - 10.893 = -10.893 Ton.m = 7.743 - 0 = 7.743 ton = 0
4.1 = 31.551 - 15.775 - 10.893 = 4.882 Ton.m = 7.743 - 7.7 = 0.000 ton = 0
8 = 61.940 - 60.800 - 10.893 = -9.753 Ton.m = 7.743 - 15.2 = -7.458 ton = 0

III - Tabel untuk Menggambar Diagram Gaya Dalam

III - 3a Tabel Bidang Momen (M), Lintang (L), Dan Normal (N)

TABEL UNTUK MENGGAMBAR DIAGRAM GAYA DALAM

Bagian X Mx Lx Nx
A-B 0.000 MA -9.75 7.46 0.00
3.925 Mmax 4.88 0.00 0.00
8.000 MB -10.89 -7.74 0.00
B-F-C
B-F 0.000 MB -10.89 8.34 0.00
4.000 MF 7.25 0.74 0.00
F-C 4.000 MF 7.25 -1.16 0.00
12.000 MC -12.60 -8.76 0.00

C-G-D
C-G 0.000 MC -12.60 8.76 0.00
4.000 MG 7.25 1.16 0.00
G-D 4.000 MG 7.25 -0.74 0.00
8.000 MD -7.09 -8.34 0.00

D-E 0.000 MD -10.89 7.74 0.00

Mmax 4.88 0.00 0.00
ME -9.75 -7.46 0.00

IV - Diagram Gaya Dalam

IV - 4a Diagram Bidang Momen (M)

MC = -12.603 Ton.m MD = -7.093 Ton.m

MB = - 10.893 Ton.m ME = -9.753Ton.m

MA = -9.753 Ton.m

-
- - -

A B C D E
+ + +
+

4.882 Ton.m 4.882 Ton.m

IV - 4b Diagram Bidang Melintang (L)

8.34 Ton 8.76 Ton

7.46 Ton 7.74 Ton
0.074 Ton 1.16 Ton
+ +
+ +

- -
A - B C D - E
0.74 Ton
-1.16 Ton
-7.74Ton -7.46Ton
-8.34 Ton
-8.76 Ton

IV - 4c Diagram Bidang Normal (N)

A B C D E
 MATA KULIAH MEKANIKA STRUKTUR 3
TUGAS KE - 1 dan 2
NAMA : MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL
NPM : 4222217022
METODE KEKAKUAN
TUGAS KE - 1 BALOK MENERUS

1 Diketahui : Balok menerus pada suatu Konstruksi Statis tak tentu menerima beban Terpusat K (ton) ditengah bentang dan beban terbagi rata q
(Ton/m) sepanjang balok seperti pada gambar. L1=m; L2=m. K1 di F dan K2 di G
Ditanyakan : dengan menggungakan Metode Kekakuan
I. Hitunglah Momen Akhir/Momen Ujung (20%)
II. Hitung reaksi perletakan (10%)
III. Persamaan gaya dalam (5%)
IV. Gambar diagram gaya dalam (5%)

l1 l2 a b h k1 k2 q
No Nomor Pokok Nama Mahasiswa
Dalam Meter Ton k1
20 4222217022 MUHAMMAD AKBARUR RIZAL 8 8 4 4 3 1.9 1.9 1.9

Diketahui = P = 1.9 Ton L1 = 8m A-B = 2 EI

q = 1.9 Ton/m L2 = 8m B-C = 3 EI
L A-B = 8m C-D = 3 EI
L B-C = 8m D-E = 2 EI
L C-D = 8m
L D-E = 8m

I - 1 Menghitung Momen Akhir / Momen Ujung

I-1a) Struktur Dasar yang dikekang : Pada Perletakan di B, C dan D

`
A B C D E
2EI ; L1 = 8m 3EI ; L2 = 8m 3 EI ; L3 = 8m 2 EI ; L4 = 8m

I-1b) Momen Primer [M°]

MABo : _ q.L2 = -10.133 Ton.m MDCo = q.L2 + P.L = 12.033 Ton.m

12 12 8

MBAo = q.L2 = 10.133 Ton.m MDEo = _ q.L2 = -10.133 Ton.m

12 12

MBCo = _ q.L2 - P.L = -12.033 Ton.m MEDo = P.L = 10.133 Ton.m

12 8 12

MCBo = q.L2 + P.L = 12.033 Ton.m

12 8

MCDo = _ q.L2 - P.L = -12.033 Ton.m

12 8
I-1c) Derajat Ketidak-tentuan Kinematis : 3

A B C D
E

L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m

I-1d) Gaya Ekivalen ! di Titik Diskrit yang Koresponding dengan Lendutan

A B C D Q1 = MBAo + MBCo = 10.1333333333 + -12.033 = -1.900 Ton.m

E
Q2 = MCBo + MCDo = 12.033 + -12.0333 = 0.000 Ton.m
Q1 Q2 Q3
L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m Q3 = MDCo + MDEo = 12.0333333333 + -10.1333 = 1.900 Ton.m

I-1e) Diberikan Gaya D = 1 satuan di Titik B, C dan D

d2 d4 d6
d1 d3 d5 d7 d8
A B C D
E
d1 = d4 = d5 = d6 = d7 = d8 = 0

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m d2 = d3 = 1

I-1e) Diberikan Gaya D = 1 satuan di Titik B, C dan D

d2 d4 d6 d1 = d2 = d3 = d6 = d7 = d8 = 0
d1 d3 d5 d7 d8
A B C D
E
d4 = d5 = 1

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m

I-1e) Diberikan Gaya D = 1 satuan di Titik B, C dan D

d2 d4 d6 d1 = d2 = d3 = d4 = d5 = d8 = 0
d1 d3 d5 d7 d8
A B C D
E
d6 = d7 = 1

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

L1 = 8m L2 = 8m L3 = 8m L4 = 8m
I-1f) Diagram H - d untuk menyusun matrix [S]

A B C D E
d1 d2 d1 d2 d1 d2 d1 d2

l1 = 8m ; 2EI l2 = 8m ; 3EI l3 = 8m ; 3EI l4 = 8m ; 2EI

H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8

I-1g) Diagram Kesetimbangan

Q1 Q2 Q3

`
B C D

H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7

Q1 = H2 + H3 Q2 = H4 + H5 Q3 = H6 + H7

I-1h) Menyusun Matrix Deformasi [A] akibat D

0 0 0 <- d1
1 0 0 <- d2
1 0 0 <- d3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
[A] = 0 1 0 <- d4 [AT] = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 <- d5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 <- d6
0 0 1 <- d7
0 0 0 <- d8
D1 D2 D3

I-1i) Menyusun Matrix Kekokohan Intern Elemen (S)

Rumus :
3.000 1.500 0 0 0 0 0 0
4EI 2EI 1.500 3.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
L L 0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 0
[S] = [S] = EI 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0
2EI 4EI 3 0 0 0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0
L L 0 0 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 3.000 1.500
L = 12m 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.500 3.000

I-1j) Menghitung Matrik Kekakuan

Rumus :
K = [A]T . [S] . [A]
3.000 1.500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.500 3.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
K = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 . EI 0.000 0.000 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0.000 0.000 0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 1 0
0.000 0.000 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0 1
0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 3.000 1.500 0 0 1
0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 1.500 3.000 0 0 0

0 0 0
1 0 0
1.500 3.000 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
K = 0 0 2.250 4.500 4.500 2.250 0 0 . EI 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 2.250 4.500 3.000 1.500 3 0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0

7.500 2.250 0
K = EI 2.250 9.000 2.250
3 0 2.250 7.500

2.500 0.750 0.000

[K] = EI . 0.750 3.000 0.750
0.000 0.750 2.500

Menghitung Matrix Invers [K]-1 = [K]+

lKl

Menghitung Determinan I K I
-
2.50 0.75 0.00 2.50 0.75
IKI = 0.75 3.00 0.75 0.75 3.00
0.00 0.75 2.50 0.00 0.75
+

Determinan : I K I 18.75 - 2.81 = 15.94

2.50 0.75 0.00

[K] = EI 0.75 3.00 0.75
0.00 0.75 2.50

Mnghitung Cofaktor

+C11 +C21 +C31

Adjoint dari Matrix [K] : [K]+ = +C12 +C22 +C32
+C13 +C23 +C33
[K]-1 = [K]+

IKI

1-1 ) Menghitung C11 ; C12 ; C13 ----> Baris ke -1 ; Kolom ke - 1

2.50 0.75 0.00

0.75 3.00 0.75 C11 = 3.00 0.75

0.00 0.75 2.50 0.75 2.50

C11 = 6.9375

1-1 ) Menghitung C11 ; C12 ; C13 ----> Baris ke -1 ; Kolom ke - 2

2.50 0.75 0.00

0.75 3.00 0.75 C12 = 0.75 0.75

0.00 0.75 2.50 0.00 2.50

C12 = -1.875

1-1 ) Menghitung C11 ; C12 ; C13 ----> Baris ke -1 ; Kolom ke - 3

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C13 = 0.750 3.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.000 0.750

C13 = 0.5625

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -2 ; Kolom ke - 1

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C21 = 0.750 0.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.750 2.500

C21 = -1.875

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -2 ; Kolom ke - 2

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C22 = 2.500 0.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.000 2.500

C22 = 6.25

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -2 ; Kolom ke - 3

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C23 = 2.500 0.750

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.000 0.750

C23 = -1.875

1-1 ) Menghitung C31 ; C32 ; C33 ----> Baris ke -3 ; Kolom ke - 1

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C31 = 0.750 0.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 3.000 0.750

C31 = 0.5625

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -3 ; Kolom ke - 2

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C32 = 2.500 0.000

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.750 0.750

C32 = -1.875

1-1 ) Menghitung C21 ; C22 ; C23 ----> Baris ke -3 ; Kolom ke - 3

2.500 0.750 0.000

0.750 3.000 0.750 C33 = 2.500 0.750

0.000 0.750 2.500 0.750 3.000

C33 = 6.9375
 C11 C21 C31

C12 C22 C32

C13 C23 C33

6.938 -1.875 0.563

-1.875 6.250 -1.875 0.435 -0.118 0.035
[K]-1 = [K⁺] [K]+ = 0.563 -1.875 6.938 [K]-1 = 1 -0.118 0.392 -0.118
IKI 15.938 EI EI 0.035 -0.118 0.435

I 1k) Menghitung Lendutan {D}

{D} = [K]-1 . {Q}

0.435 -0.118 0.035 -1.900 D1 -0.760

D = 1 -0.118 0.392 -0.118 . 0 D2 = 1 0
EI 0.035 -0.118 0.435 1.900 D3 EI 0.760

3.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 D1

1.5 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 0 D2
0.0 0.0 4.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 0 D3
[S] = EI 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [A] = 0 1 0 D4
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0 1 0 D5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 0 0 1 D6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.5 0 0 1 D7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.0 0 0 0 D8

D1 D2 D3
I 1l) Menghitung Gaya Dalam {H}

{H} = [S] . [A] . {D}

3.000 1.500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.500 3.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -0.76
H = EI 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 0 . 1 0
3 0 0 0 0 4.500 2.250 0 0 0 1 0 EI 0.76
0 0 0 0 2.250 4.500 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 3.000 1.500 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.500 3.000 0 0 0

1.5 0 0 -1.14 -0.38 = H1

3 0 0 -2.28 -0.76 = H2
4.5 2.25 0 -0.76 -3.42 -1.14 = H3
H = EI 2.25 4.5 0 . 1 0 H = 1 -1.71 = -0.57 = H4
3 0 4.5 2.25 EI 0.76 3 1.71 0.57 = H5
0 2.25 4.5 3.42 1.14 = H6
0 0 3 2.28 0.76 = H7
0 0 1.5 1.14 0.38 = H8

I 1m) Menghitung Momen Akhir

M = H - Mo

MAB = H1 - MABo = -0.38 - -10.13 = 9.753 Ton.m

MBA = H2 - MBAo = -0.76 - 10.13 = -10.893 Ton.m

Check :
MBC = H3 - MBCo = -1.14 - -12.03 = 10.893 Ton.m MBA + MBC = 0.000
MCB + MCD = 0.000
MCB = H4 - MCBo = -0.57 - 12.03 = -12.603 Ton.m MDC + MDE = -

MCD = H5 - M CDo = 0.57 - -12.03 = 12.603 Ton.m

MDC = H6 - M DCo = 1.14 - 12.03 = -10.893 Ton.m

MDE = H7 - MDEo = 0.76 - -10.13 = 10.893 Ton.m

MED = H8 - MEDo = 0.38 - 10.13 = -9.753 Ton.m

Check ΣM = - Ton.m
I - 2 Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan (Free - body)

Bagian A - B
Q = q.L MAB = 9.8 Tonm
q = 15.200 Ton MBA = 10.9 Tonm
L = 8m
∑X = 0 → HA = 0
M. AB M. BA

V. AB V. BA ∑Y = 0 → VAB + VBA = Q
7.458 + 7.743 = 15 Ton
15 = 15 Ton (OK)

∑MB = 0 VAB.L1 - Q.1/2L1 - MAB + MBA = 0

VAB = Q.1/2L - MAB + MBA = 7.458 Ton ( )

L

∑MA = 0 -VBA.L + Q.1/2L - MAB + MBA = 0

VBA = Q.1/2L - MAB + MBA = 7.743 Ton ( )

L

Bagian B - C MBC = 10.89 Tonm

Q = q.L MCB = 12.60 Tonm
P = 15.20 Ton L = 8m
P = 1.9 ton
∑X = 0 HB = 0

M. BC M. CB MC = -12.603 Ton.m
∑Y = 0 VBC + VCB = Q + P
V. BC V. CB 8.33625 + 8.76375 = 15.20 + 1.9
17.100 = 17.100 (OK)

∑MC = 0 VBC.L - Q.1/2L - P.1/2L - MBC + MCB

VBC = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L + MBC - MCB = 8.33625 Ton ( )

L

∑MB = 0 -VCB.L + Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MBC + MCB

VCB = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L 4.882

- Ton.m MBC + MCB = 8.76375 Ton ( )
4.882 Ton.m 4.882 Ton.m
L
4.882 Ton.m
4.882 Ton.m
4.882 Ton.m
Bagian C - D
4.882 Ton.m
Q = q.L 4.882 Ton.m MCD = 12.60 Tonm
P = 15.20 Kg MDC = 10.89 Tonm

∑X = 0 HC = 0

M. CD M. DC
∑Y = 0 VCD + VDC = Q + P
V. CD V. DC 8.76375 + 8.33625 = 15.2 + 1.9
17.100 = 17.100 (OK)

∑MC = 0 VCD.L - Q.1/2L - P.1/2L - MCD + MDC

VCD = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L + MCD - MDC = 8.76 Ton ( )

L

∑MB = 0 -VDC.L + Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC

VDC = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC = 8.34 Ton ( )

L

8.76 Ton
Bagian D - E
Q = q.L MDE = 10.89 Tonm
q = 15.200 Kg MED = 9.75 Tonm

∑X = 0 HD = 0
M. DE M. ED
V. DE V. ED ∑Y = 0 VDE + VED = Q
7.743 + 7.458 = 15.200
15.200 = 15.200 (OK)

∑ME = 0 VDE.L - Q.1/2L - MDE + MED = 0

VDE = Q.1/2L + MDE - MED = 7.743 Ton ( )

L

∑MD = 0 -VED.L + Q.1/2L - MDE + MED = 0

3.057775
VED = Q.1/2L - MDE + MED = 7.458 Ton ( )
L
 II - 2a Persamaan Gaya Dalam
Bagian A-B
0 ≤ X ≤ 12
q = 1.9 Ton/m M max = VAB - q.x
L A-B = 8 m x = 3.925
VAB = 7.458 Ton

Mx = VAB.x - 1/2.q.x² - MAB Lx = VAB - q.x Nx = -HA

x = 0 Mx = 0.000 - 0.000 - 9.753 = -9.753 Ton.m Lx = 7.458 - 0.000 = 7.458 Ton Nx = 0
3.9 = 29.271 - 14.635 - 9.753 = 4.882 Ton.m = 7.458 - 7.458 = 0.000 Ton Nx = 0
8 = 59.660 60.800 9.753 -10.893 Ton.m = 7.458 - 15.200 = -7.743 Ton Nx = 0
Bagian B-F-C

P = 1.9 ton M max = VBC / 1

q = 1.9 ton/m x = 8.34
L B-F = 4 m
VBC = 8.336 ton

B-F 0≤X≤4

Mx = VBC.x - 1/2.q.x² - MBc Lx = VBC - q.x Nx = -HB

x = 0 Mx = 0 - 0.00 - 10.893 = -10.893 Ton.m = 8.336 - 0.0 = 8.336 ton = 0
4 = 33.345 - 15.20 - 10.893 = 7.252 Ton.m = 8.336 - 7.6 = 0.736 ton = 0

F-C 4≤X≤8

Mx = VBC.x - 1/2.q.x² - MBc - P.(x-4) Lx = VBC - q.x - P Nx = -HB

4 = 33.345 - 15.20 - 10.893 - 0 = 7.252 Ton.m = 8.336 - 7.6 - 1.9 = -1.164 ton = 0
8.3 = 69.493 - 66.02 - 10.893 - 8 = -7.419 Ton.m = 8.336 - 15.8 - 1.9 = -7.503 ton = 0
8 = 66.690 - 60.80 - 10.893 - 8 = -12.603 Ton.m = 8.336 - 15.2 - 1.9 = -8.764 ton = 0
Bagian C-G-D

P = 1.9 ton M max = VCD / 1

q = 1.9 ton/m x = 8.76
L C-G = 6 m
VCD = 8.764 ton

C-G 0≤X≤4

Mx = VCD.x - 1/2.q.x² - MCD Lx = VCD - q.x Nx = -HA

x = 0 Mx = 0 - 0.000 - 12.603 = -12.603 Ton.m = 8.764 - 0.0 = 8.764 ton = 0
4 = 35.055 - 15.200 - 12.603 = 7.252 Ton.m = 8.764 - 7.6 = 1.164 ton = 0

G-D 4≤X≤8

Mx = VCD.x - 1/2.q.x² - MCD - P.(x-4) Lx = VCD - q.x - P Nx = -HA

4 = 35.055 - 15.200 - 12.603 - 0 = 7.252 Ton.m = 8.764 - 7.6 - 1.9 = -0.736 ton = 0
8.76 = 76.803 - 72.963 - 12.603 = -8.763 Ton.m = 8.764 - 16.7 = -7.887 ton = 0
8 = 70.110 - 60.800 - 12.603 - 4 = -7.093 Ton.m = 8.764 - 15.2 - 1.9 = -8.336 ton = 0

Bagian D-E

q = 1.9 ton/m M max = VDE / 1

L D-E = 8 m x = 4.08
VDE = 7.743 ton

Mx = VDE.x - 1/2.q.x² - MDE Lx = VDE - q.x Nx = -HA

x = 0 Mx = 0 - 0 - 10.893 = -10.893 Ton.m = 7.743 - 0 = 7.743 ton = 0
4.1 = 31.551 - 15.775 - 10.893 = 4.882 Ton.m = 7.743 - 7.7 = 0.000 ton = 0
8 = 61.940 - 60.800 - 10.893 = -9.753 Ton.m = 7.743 - 15.2 = -7.458 ton = 0

III - Tabel untuk Menggambar Diagram Gaya Dalam

III - 3a Tabel Bidang Momen (M), Lintang (L), Dan Normal (N)

TABEL UNTUK MENGGAMBAR DIAGRAM GAYA DALAM

Bagian X Mx Lx Nx
A-B 0.000 MA -9.75 7.46 0.00
3.925 Mmax 4.88 0.00 0.00
8.000 MB -10.89 -7.74 0.00
B-F-C
B-F 0.000 MB -10.89 8.34 0.00
4.000 MF 7.25 0.74 0.00
F-C 4.000 MF 7.25 -1.16 0.00
12.000 MC -12.60 -8.76 0.00

C-G-D
C-G 0.000 MC -12.60 8.76 0.00
4.000 MG 7.25 1.16 0.00
G-D 4.000 MG 7.25 -0.74 0.00
8.000 MD -7.09 -8.34 0.00

D-E 0.000 MD -10.89 7.74 0.00

Mmax 4.88 0.00 0.00
ME -9.75 -7.46 0.00

IV - Diagram Gaya Dalam

IV - 4a Diagram Bidang Momen (M)

MC = -12.603 Ton.m MD = -7.093 Ton.m

MB = - 10.893 Ton.m ME = -9.753Ton.m

MA = -9.753 Ton.m

-
- - -

A B C D E
+ + +
+

4.882 Ton.m 4.882 Ton.m

7.525 Ton.m 7.525 Ton.m
IV - 4b Diagram Bidang Melintang (L)

8.34 Ton 8.76 Ton

7.46 Ton 7.74 Ton
0.74 Ton 1.16 Ton
+ +
+ +

- -
A - B C D - E
-0.74 Ton
-1.16 Ton
-7.74Ton -7.46Ton
-8.34 Ton
-8.76 Ton

IV - 4c Diagram Bidang Normal (N)

A B C D E
4.882 Ton.m