DAN
PERMASALAHAN KULTUR
JARINGAN
EKO HARY PUDJIWATI
Dedifferentiation
Capacity of mature cells to return to meristematic
condition and development of a new growing point,
follow by redifferentiation which is the ability to
reorganize into new organ
Competency
The endogenous potential of a given cells or tissue to
develop in a particular way
Somatic Embryogenesis
Embryo-like structures which can develop into
whole plants in a way that is similar to zygotic
embryos are formed from somatic cells
Organogenesis
Organogenesis
merupakan istilah
yang merujuk pada
proses terbentuknya
organ (pucuk
dan/atau akar
adventif).
Pada organogenesis,
perkembangan
pucuk dan akar
sering terjadi secara
terpisah dan sangat
tergantung pada
perubahan media.
INDIRECT ORGANOGENESIS
Explant Callus Meristemoid
Primordium
Direct Organogenesis
Direct shoot/root formation from the
explant
Somatic Embryogenesis
Perkembangan embrio lengkap dari sel-sel
vegetative yang dihasilkan dari berbagai sumber
eksplan yang ditumbuhkan pada system kultur
jaringan (Hartmann et al., 1990).
Somatic embryogenesis differs from organogenesis
in the embryo, being a bipolar structure rather than
monopolar.
The embryo arises from a single cell and has no
vascular connections with the maternal callus tissue
or the cultured explants.
Sama seperti embrio zigotik yang berkembang dari
penyatuan gamet jantan dan gamet betina, embrio
somatik pun tumbuh dan berkembang melewati
tahapan-tahapan yang sama. Tahapan-tahapan
tersebut adalah oktan, globular, awal hati, hati,
torpedo, dan embrio dewasa.
TAHAPAN EMBRYOGENESIS
Direct embryogenesis
Embryos initiate directly from explant in
the absence of callus formation.
Indirect embryogenesis
Callus from explant takes place from
which embryos are developed.
Peanut somatic
embryogenesis
-Vitrivikasi