BMKG

Monitoring iklim di Asia

Tenggara Melalui SACA&D

PUSAT DATABASE
BMKG
BMKG
SACA&D
sacad.database.bmkg.go.id

SACA&D Website (2012)

 BMKG

• SACA&D merupakan salah satu hasil kegiatan Digitasi

data historis (DiDaH)
• Database berbasis web yang tidak hanya menampilkan
data tetapi juga menampilkan informasi mengenai
trends, anomali dan indeks iklim

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 BMKG

Goal
SACA&D menawarkan layanan iklim untuk
mengamati perubahan iklim di kawasan Asia
Tenggara dan Negara Pasifik pada iklim ekstrem
di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan bertujuan untuk
melayani stakeholder dari misalnya sektor
ketahanan pangan

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
BMKG

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 BMKG

Technical
• 2 Sistem : Development dan Operasional
• Database : MySQL
• Webpages : PHP
• Webpages : Mapserver
•Scripts : Bash, Python, C, Fotran

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 Elemen
BMKG

1. Maximum Temperature Max, TX

2. Minimum Temperature, TN
3. Average Temperature, TG
4. Precipitation amount, RR
5. Pressure (PP)
6. Sunshine duration, SS
7. Mean Humidity, HU
8. Wind gust, FG
9. Wind speed, FX
10.Wind direction, DD
sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
BMKG

Homepage
Data Dictionary
Indices of Extremes
sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
BMKG

Collaboration between 15 countries

6.477 seri data (+metadata) dari ± 4.100
stasiun, 34% downloadable
10 elements: TX, TN, TG, RR, PP, SS, HU, FX,
FG, and DD
21 indeks global ETCCDI (Expert Team on
Climate Change Detection and Indices) + 24
indeks regional.
Daily gridded datasets in development

There are147 Indonesian Stations

(BMKG Stations)

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 Blending
BMKG

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 Data Availability maps
BMKG

Vietnam Malaysia
(15) (7)
Timor
Leste (5)

Filipina
Federated
(37)
States of
Fiji (2) Micronesia
Thailand
(28)
(30)
American Singapor
Samoa (7) e (1)
Samoa (1)
Solomon
Island (1)
Papua
New Kiribati (1)
Data Dictionary Guinea (3)
BMKG
Indonesian Stations

Data Dictionary
Maximum Temperature
Mean Temperature
Minimum Temperature
Precipitation
 Homogeneity maps
BMKG

Data Dictionary
 Homogeneity
BMKG

• Menggunakan 2 langkah
1. Empat tes homogenitas diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi seri harian
menggunakan tiga variabel pengujian: (1) rata-rata tahunan kisaran
temperatur diurnal DTR (= TX - TN), (2) rata-rata tahunan mutlak
(perbedaan antara temperatur harian dengan diurnal suhu vDTR) dan
(3) jumlah tahunan hari hujan RR1 (threshold 1 mm).
2. Hasil test dibagi menjadi tiga kelas: ‘useful-doubtful-suspect’
Useful : tidak ada atau satu tes gagal
Doubtful : 2 tes gagal
Suspect : 3 – 4 test gagal
• 4 tes homogenitas adalah:
1. Standard Normal Homogeneity Test(Alexandersson 1986)
2. Buishand Range Test (Buishand 1982)
3. Pettitt test (Pettitt 1979)
4. Von Neumann Ratio test (Von Neumann, 1941)

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 Time Series Plot
BMKG

Indices of Extremes
 Trend Maps
BMKG

Indices of Extremes
 Anomaly Maps
BMKG

Indices of Extremes
BMKG

Indices of Extremes
 Project Info
BMKG
 Data Source SACA&D
BMKG
(saat ini)

BMKGSoft GTS

GHCND NMSs
ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 Data Source SACA&D
BMKG
(future)

GTS

BMKGSoft

NMSs

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 SA-OBS : Daily Gridded Dataset
BMKG

sacad.database.bmkg.go.id
 SA-OBS : Detail
• Blended SACA&D station series
• Daily values for TN, TG, TX, RR
• Includes ASEAN countries
• 0.25 and 0.50◦ regular grid
• 25 N – 25 S x 80 E – 180 E
• 1 Jan 1981 – 31 Dec 2010
BMKG
Station densities
 Gridded Method I
BMKG

• 3-step Method:
– Interpolasi rata-rata/total bulanan menggunakan thin-
plate splines(TPS)
– Interpolasi anomali harian menggunakan global
kriging
– Temperatur : minimum 4 stasiun, maksimum 25
stasiun dengan radius sekitar 500 km dengan
memasukkan faktor elevasi
– Curah Hujan : minimum 4 stasiun, maksimum 25
stasiun dengan radius sekitar 450 km
BMKG
Gridded dataset
 Perbandingan
BMKG
 Perbandingan
BMKG
 Perbandingan : RR
BMKG
 Perbandingan : RR
BMKG
 Perbandingan : RR
BMKG
 Extreme event
BMKG
 Extreme event
BMKG
BMKG
median values for the length of the dry spell
between the false start and
the onset of the rainy season
 Reminder of website
• Da ily time s e rie s found unde r ”Da ily da ta ” ta b
• Meta da ta information, s ta tion plots, homoge ne ity, e tc. found
unde r ”Da ily da ta ” → ”Da ta dictiona ry”
• Monthly, s e a s ona lly a nd a nnua l s e rie s found unde r ”Indice s
of extre mes ” ta b
• Tre nds, a nomaly a nd climatology information found unde r ”Indice s
of extre mes ” ta b

BMKG - KNMI J oint Cooperation -

p.44
 List of questions
Find the a nswe rs to the s e que s tions :
1. I would like to know how much ra in fe ll in Maje ne on 13 July
1995.
2. For my PhD proje ct I ne e d the da ily ra infa ll da ta . Ca n you
provide me with this ?
3. Which countrie s have downloa da ble humidity da ta ava ila ble ?
4. Do you have map with s ta tions with wind s pe e d da ta ?
5. Wha t a re the coordina te s of Da gupa n City (Philippine s )?

BMKG - KNMI J oint Cooperation -

p.45
 List of questions: 2
Find the a nswe rs to the s e que s tions :
6. Who provide d maximum te mpe ra ture for La ng/Ha noi (Vie t
Na m) a nd is this s e rie s homoge ne ous ?
7. Do you have the 1981-2010 July climatology of
maximum te mpe ra ture ?
8. We re the re more or le s s we t days tha n normal during May 2006?
9. Ple a s e provide me with a plot of the times e rie s of the
June s uns hine dura tion fra ction of Singa pore, Cha ngi
Airport.

BMKG - KNMI J oint Cooperation -

p.46
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