Kelompok 2
Andi Muhammad Yusuf R 2006505234
Ella Ayu Septia Mustika 2006505543
Farandi Agesti Ramadhan 2006505543
Imelda Sussanti Nailius 2006559893
Putri Diyah Patni 2006560150
Rosta Rosalina 2006506136
Wendya Nidsy revita 2006560333
Queen Nazhofah 2006505991
Table Contents
01 02 03
Pathways from Climate Pathways from GECs to Dampak Global Change
Change NCD risk Terhadap PTM
Pendahuluan
D
forces
•• Energy
Energy fot
fot economic
economic development
development (largerly
(largerly from
from Fossil
Fossil Fuels
Fuels
•• Population growth
Population growth
•• Food
Food demands
demands
•• Tecnological
Tecnological change
change
Pressures
Pressures
P
•• Emissions
Emissions of
of greenhouse
greenhouse gases
gases and
and short
short live
live climate
climate pollutans
pollutans
•• Land
Land use
use change
change
•• Overexploitation
Overexploitation of
of fisheries
fisheries
•• Increasing
Increasing Freshwater
Freshwater use
use
States
States
S
•• Climate
Climate change
change including
including frequency
frequency and
and intensity
intensity of
of extreme
extreme events,
events, sea
sea level
level rise
rise
•• Biodiversity
Biodiversity loss
loss (e.g.
(e.g. Pollinator
Pollinator decline
decline
•• Ocean
Ocean acidification
acidification fishery
fishery decline
decline
•• Urbanization
Urbanization
•• Decline
Decline in
in freshwater
freshwater availability
availability
Exposures
Exposures Pathways from GECs to NCD risk
E
•• Air
Air Pollution-fine
Pollution-fine particulates
particulates (( including
including black
black carbon)
carbon) and
and tropospheric
tropospheric ozone
ozone
•• Change
Change inin temperature,
temperature, rainfall
rainfall and
and extreme
extreme events
events
•• Dietary
Dietary Shifts
Shifts
•• Physical
Physical inactivity
inactivity
•• Change
Change inin quality
quality // quantity
quantity of
of drinking
drinking water
water
Efects
Efects
E
•• Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular mortality
mortality and
and morbidity
morbidity
•• Undernutrition
Undernutrition and
and obesity
obesity
•• diabetes
diabetes
•• Common
Common mental
mental disorders
disorders
Actions
Actions
•• Decarbonize the economy, provide clean energy
••
A
Promote
Promote low
low environmental
environmental impact
impact and
and healthy
healthy diets
diets
•• Implement
Implement sustainable
sustainable transport
transport systems
systems
•• Protect
Protect biodiversity
biodiversity
•• Conserve
Conserve and
and recycle
recycle freshwater
freshwater safely
safely
•• Increase
Increase resilience
resilience to
to extreme
extreme events
events and
and promote
promote effective
effective adaptation
adaptation
Dampak
Global
Change
terhadap PTM
Dampak Global Change terhadap PTM
Energy, Air Pollution, and Climate Change
Sumber: Tord Kjellstrom (2010) in Public health impact of global heating due to climate change: potential effects on
chronic non-communicable diseases
Dampak Global Change terhadap PTM
1 2
Paparan pekerjaan terhadap polutan
Pertanian Industri udara, paparan sinar ultraviolet,
kebisingan:
• Pembuatan Pada polusi udara • Pembuatan regulasi yang tepat
regulasi, perjanjian • Pengendalian • Pendidikan tentang perilaku
• Manajemen emisi industri aman
pestisida yang baik, • Opsi energi • Pendekatan teknik untuk
alat pelindung diri terbarukan yang mengurangi paparan - ventilasi,
ditingkatkan teknik penekan debu,
• Peraturan bebas • Menghilangkan sumber polusi
rokok tembakau • Penghapusan dari sumber
dalam ruangan polutan atau eksposur relevan
lainnya.
• Asuransi pribadi pada pekerja WHO
Strategi Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Akibat kerusakan lingkungan
3 4