Member :
1. Muhammad Avif Rohmadiawan
2. Muhammad Fawwaz Rizqullah
3. Muhammad Noval Arham Suhaimi
Active and Passive Voice
ACTIVE VOICE
Liz sebagai (Subjek), Played adalah (Verb), The Piano adalah Direct Objek.
The sentence that uses the active voice is stronger, uses fewer words, and clearly shows
who performs the action.
(Kalimat yang menggunakan Active Voice, lebih kuat dari segi makna, menggunakan sedikit kata dan
dengan jelas menunjukan siapa yang melakukan aksi)
Ciri dari Active Voice
Subjek melakukan suatu aksi atau tindakan dalam suatu kalimat.
Memiliki pola aktif berupa S-P-O-K (Subjek – Predikat – Objek – Keterangan)
atau S-P-K (Subjek – Predikat – Keterangan).
Terdapat objek yang terletak setelah kata kerja (verb).
Passive Voice
Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat dimana subjek dalam kalimat dikenai aksi atau
tindakan. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, kalimat pasif biasanya ditandai dengan awalan di- atau
ter- pada kata kerjaya. Dalam Bahasa Inggris, membuat kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) kita
harus menambah tobe yang sesuai dengan subjek dan tenses dalam sebuah kalimat dan
mengubah kerja (verb) menjadi bentuk ketiga (Verb 3).
Passive voice adalah lawan dari active voice (kalimat aktif). Passive voice atau kalimat
pasif adalah sebuah kalimat di mana kita lebih menekankan sasaran dari sebuah kata kerja
ketimbang pelakunya.
Rumus dari Passive Voice adalah
Subject + Be + V3 + By Agent
In passive voice sentences the subject receives the action.
Example: The piano was played by Liz.
The Piano adalah (Subjek), was adalah (To be), Played adalah (Verb 3), by Liz adalah (By Agent)
The sentence that uses the passive voice is weaker and less direct. It is, however, not incorrect
to use the passive voice.
(Kalimat yang menggunakan Passive Voice lebih lemah dalam segi makna dan kalimatnya kurang langsung (tidak
jelas), tapi bagaimanapun tidak salah untuk menggunakan passive voice.)
Ciri Passive Voice
Present Simple James writes the letters. The letters are written by James.
Past Simple James wrote the letters. The letters were written by James.
Present Continuous James is writing the letters. The letters are being written by James.
Present Perfect James has written the letters. The letters have been written by James.
Future Simple (going to) James is going to write the letters. The letters are going to be written by James.
Future Simple (will) James will write the letters. The letters will be written by James.
Past Continuous James was writing the letters. The letters were being written by James.
Past Perfect The scientists had found the cure, but it was too late. The cure had been found, but it was too late.
Future Perfect The scientists will have found a cure by then. A cure will have been found by then.
Active Passive