EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN

Dosen Pembimbing :
Bpk. Dedy Setyawan
KELOMPOK 1

 Abdul Rohman Fauzi [ NIM 858702844 ]

 Dian Putri Utami [ NIM 858702948 ]
 Dwi Wulandari [ NIM 858702805 ]
 Edy Maherul Fata [ NIM 858702916 ]
 MODUL 1
Konsep Dasar Penilaian dalam Pembelajaran
Pengertian penialian hasil belajar Pembahasan kegiatan belajar 1
Dalam pendidikan

Pengertian dasar tes, pengukuran,

1 asesmen, dan evaluasi.
Asesmen Evaluasi

Kedudukan tes, pengukuran,

1. Asesmen
2 asesmen, dan evaluasi.
Adalah proses pengumpulan informasi hasil
belajar siswa melalui pengukuran untuk
menganalisis hasil kerja siswa berupa
Prinsip – prinsip penilaian.
tugas-tugas yang di berikan guru. 3
2. Evaluasi
Adalah kegiatan yang dirancang untuk Pergeseran paradigma penilaian
mengukur efektivitas pembelajaran yang 4 hasil belajar.
melibatkan sejumlah komponen penentu
keberhasilan
pembelajaran.
A. Pengertian Penilaian
Istilah penilaian sering kita sebut :

 Tes
 Pengukuran
 Asesmen
 Evaluasi

Kelompok 1
Evaluasi Pembelajaran
1. Test
adalah alat ukur untuk memperoleh informasi hasil belajar siswa
yang memerlukan jawaban benar dan salah.

Pilihan ganda

Tes objektif Melengakapi kalimat

Mencocokan

Tes
Menjelaskan

Tes uraian Menyebutkan

Bentuk tes

-Pedoman Menyimpulkan
pengamatan
Non tes
-Skala rating
-Skala sikap
-Pedoman
wawancara
 2. Pengukuran
Menurut Gronlund dan Linn ( 1990 )
• “ Measurement is limited quantitative descriptions pupil behavior, That is the
result of measurement are always expressed in numbers”.

Nitko ( 1983 )
• “ Measurement refers to quantitative aspects of describing the characteristics or
attributes of persons”.

Endang Purwanti ( 2008 :4 )

• “ Kegiatan atau upaya untuk memberikan angka-angka pada suatu gejala
Atau peristiwa, atau benda, sehingga hasil pengukuran selalu berupa angka”.
 Valid
Pengukuran
Alat ukur
bersifat

Reliabel
3. Asesmen
Adalah kegiatan untuk mengumpulkan informasi hasil belajar siswa yang
diperoleh dari berbagai jenis tagihan dan mengolah informasi tersebut
untuk menilai hasil belajar dan perkembangan belajar siswa.

Jenis asesmen
 Kuis
 Ulangan harian
 Tugas individu Ruang lingkup dari asesmen
 Tugas kelompok itu sendiri adalah siswa dalam kelas
 Ulangan akhir semester
 Laporan kerja
 Dll.
 4. Evaluasi
Evaluasi merupakan penilaian keseluruhan program pendidikan.

Tujuan evaluasi
Ruang lingkup dari evaluasi Meningkatkan kualitas, kinerja, atau produktivitas suatu
itu sendiri adalah seluruh komponen lembaga dalam melaksanakan programnya.
pembelajaran tersebut.
Untuk meningkat kualitas,
kinerja maka, Kegiatan Pengukuran Asesmen
evaluasi harus didahului

Komponen penilaian
dalam evaluasi Tyler di kutip oleh Mardapi, D. ( 2004 )
Menyatakan evaluasi merupakan proses
 Program sekolah penentuan
 Kurikulum sejauh mana tujuan pendidikan tercapai.
 Penilaian ( asesmen )
 Guru ( peningkatan Hakekat evalausi
kemampuan ) Selalu memuat masalah infromasi dan kebijakan yaitu
 Manajemen pendidikan informasi tentang pelaksanaan dan keberhasilan suatu
program.
B. Kedudukan Tes, Pengukuran, Asesmen, dan Evaluasi

Tes
Alat ukur yang mempunyai nilai benar atau salah dan itu bisa mengukur kemampuan siswa.

Pengukuran
Pengukuran adalah memberikan penilaian
dalam bentuk kuantitatif angka terhadap alat tes yang dikerjakan siswa.

Asesmen
Pengukuran adalah suatu proses untuk memberikan judgment terhadap proses pengukuran
yang telah dilakukan.

Evaluasi
Evaluasi tidak hanya bicara fokus pada hasil siswa. Tapi kita juga mengevaluasi program
pembelajarannya.
 Tabel Kedudukan Tes, Pengukuran, Asesmen, dan Evaluasi

• Alat ukur ( benar

atau salah )
Tes
• Penilaian dalam bentuk
angka dari hasil tes
Pengukuran
• Tindak lanjut untuk
menimbang dari pengukuran (
Asesmen / fokus pada
Penilaian pencapaian siswa )
• Kegiatan
mengevaluasi
Evaluasi seluruh program
sekolah
Evaluasi
Tes Pengukuran Asesmen Evaluasi Asesmen
Pengukuran
Alat ukur Kegiatan Mengukur hasil Mengukur hasil
pengetahuan penialian dalam belajar siswa program
siswa bentuk angka tuntas dan tidak pembelajaran
dari tes tuntas nya siswa Tes
Bentuk soal Bentuk angka Bentuk Bentuk hasil
ketuntasan laporan program
pembelajaran
 PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENILAIAN
1. Berorientasi pada
pencapaian 5. Berkesinambungan
kompetensi

2. Valid Prinsip-prinsip
6. Menyeluruh
penilaian

3. Adil 7. Terbuka

4. Objektif 8. Bermakna
PERGESERAN PARADIGMA PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR

Tujuan pendidikan bukan hanya tentang penilaian ranah kognitif

Evaluasi
Asesmen
(pengetahuan ). Dalam GBPP (Garis-garis Besar Program
Pengukuran
Pembelajaran ) tujuan
Tes
pendidikan bukan hanya ranah kognitif. Tapi juga juga dalam ranah afektif
( sikap ), dan Psikomototrik ( ketrampilan ).
Selama ini pengukuran hasil belajar hanya dengan menggunakan tes.
Padahal dalam tes
Kelemahan tes sendiri
: terdapat kelemahan-kelemahan.

1. Hampir semua jenis tes hanya mengukur hasil belajar kognitif.

2. Hasil tes sering dijadikan sebagai satu-satunya indikator
keberhasilan siswa.
3. Dalam pelaksanaannya tes selalu menimbulkan kecemasan
pada diri peseta tes.
4. Tes sering kali justru menghukum siswa yang kreatif.
PERGESERAN PARADIGMA PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR

Dengan adanya paradigma penilaian tersebut. Maka para ahli dan praktisi pendidikan mencari alternatif
Penilaian hasil belajar yang lebih utuh atau lebih hakiki. Mereka menyatakan bahwa penguasaan siswa dalam
suatu kompetensi tidak dapat diukur hanya pada hasil akhirnya saja tetapi proses belajar bagaimana siswa
sampai mampu menguasai suatu kompetensi juga harus dinilai. Dalam model ini penilaiain hasil belajar siswa
merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisah dengan proses pembelajaran.
Karena panilaian hasil belajar merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan proses pembelajaran makan
penilaian tidak bisa dilakukan oleh orang yang tidak terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran.
Dalam model ini, hanya guru yang bersangkutan yang dapat melakukan penilaian hasil belajar siswa.
Inilah yang dikenal dengan penilaian dalam arti asesmen.
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