Guard
column Porous titanium
Stainless
jacket
Main column
Porous titanium
Exit
HPLC - Modes
• Normal Phase.
- Fase tetap bersifat Polar dan fase
gerak adalah non-polar.
• Reverse Phase.
- fase tetap bersifat Non-polar dan fase gerak
adalah polar
• Normal Phase
silica
F. Electrochemical Detectors
Komposisi fase mobil
1. ISOCRATIC ELUTION
The constant eluent composition is
pumped through the column during the
whole analysis.
2. GRADIENT ELUTION
The eluent composition is steadily
changed during the run.
GRADIENT ELUTION
APLIKASI HPLC
veterinary
Environmental
Biomedical
CONTOH ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BRUCEIN-A
0.35
0.25 mg/ml 0.3
(Bruceine A/IS)
Ratio peak area
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1 Y = 0.03550435 + 0.14268869x
0.05 R = 0.99270964
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Concentration
IS
Bruceine A
2 mg/ml
Fig. Chromatogram of active compound from Brucea javanica at wavelength 221 nm.
(ODS column 250 mm x 4.5 mm, press 3000 psi, flow rate 1 ml/min, solvent MeOH:CH 3CN:H2O)
OH O
O
HO 12
21
OCH3
11 13
20
19
1
O 9 14
OR
2 10 8 15
H H
3 5 7 16
HO 4 6 O O
H H
18
5' 9'
O
R= Bruceantinol (2)
2' 8'
4'
1' 3'
6'
7' O
O
• Cepat (minutes)
• resolusi tinggi
• Sensitivitas tinggi (ng-fg)
• Reproducibility tinggi (+/- 1%)
• Accuracy tinggi
• Automatic
Disadvantages of HPLC
• Cost
• Complexity
• Low sensitivity (some compounds)
• Irreversibly adsorbed compounds
not detected
• Coelution difficult to detect