Informasi baru
untuk membentuk
konsep baru
Literasi TIK
Pola/pattern informasi yang saling
terhubung/muncul dari informasi
5
Creating A Knowledge Map
1
6
Put All Together
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Beberapa pemodelan pengetahuan (bisa
digunakan oleh manusia dan komputer)
Pemodelan • Aturan (rules)
• Semantic Network
Pengetahuan • Frames
• Concept Diagram
Knowledge direpresentasikan sebagai pasangan
atribut yang bernilai (E.H. Shortliffe)
Bentuk umum rules:
Aturan (rules) • if attribute A1 has value V1
• and attribute A2 has value V2
• then attribute A3 has value V3
Lexical part Structural part Semantic part Procedural part
nodes – denoting objects the links and nodes form meanings are associated constructors allow
links – denoting relations directed graphs with the link and node creation of new links and
between objects the labels are placed on labels (the details will nodes
the links and nodes depend on the application destructors allow the
labels – denoting domain)
particular objects and deletion of links and
relations nodes
writers allow the creation
and alteration of labels
readers can extract
answers to questions
Semantic Network 10
And/Or Tree
11
IS-A Hierarchy
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Representing
Events and
Language
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Intersection Search
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Semantic Networks
and Historical
Knowledge
Management
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Frame Based Systems – The Basic Idea
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• Diagram konsep sangat berkaitan dengan Semantic network.
• Diagram konsep terdiri dari node dan arcs dimana node dan
arc memiliki fungsi yang serupa.
• Diagram dapat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep
yang cukup kompleks dan sesuai dengan pemahaman
manusia dan mesin.
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Concept Maps
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Concept Map – Example 2
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Concept Map – Example 3
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Referensi
• John L.Gordon , Creating Knowledge Maps by Exploiting Dependent
Relationships , , in: Knowledge Based Systems, Vol13 (April 2000),
pages 71 - 79, Elsevier Science
• Novak, J. D. & A. J. Cañas, The Theory Underlying Concept Maps
and How to Construct and Use Them, Technical Report IHMC
CmapTools 2006-01 Rev 01-2008, Florida, Institute for Human and
Machine Cognition, 2008
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