CND Pak Umar Kel. 1

Cara penggunaan
obat obat khusus

Oleh :
Kelompok 1
Agenda
01 Pendahuluan/ definisi
Kelebihan dan kekurangan

02 sediaan obat
Obat yang beredar di pasaran

03 dan Cara Penggunaan obat
04 Edukasi ke Pasien
Timeline
4 5
2 3
1
NASAL OBAT SUPPOSITORIA FLEET TABLET

SPRAY DAN TETES EDEMA VAGINAL
INHALATION
SPRAY
NASAL SPRAY DAN
INHALATION SPRAY
Nasal Spray
Nasal spray merupakan produk obat yang mengandung
bahan aktif terapeutik (zat obat) yang terlarut atau
tersuspensi dalam formulasi. biasanya berbasis air, yang
dapat mengandung eksipien lain dan dimaksudkan untuk
tindakan lokal pada hidung (FDA, 2002).
Fungsi
• Nasal spray mengandung
obat dalam bentuk cair
atau aerosol yang • Fungsi Nasal spray tergantung
digunakan dengan cara pada kandungan obat di
disemprotkan ke dalam dalamnya, antara lain untuk
lubang hidung. mengurangi peradangan,
melegakan hidung tersumbat,
atau membersihkan hidung.
Nasal
Spray
Kelebihan dan
Kekurangan
Dapat
mengiritasi
hidung
Tidak mengalami first pass
metabolisme
KELEBIHAN
Absorbsi obat cepat Luas permukaan
penyerapan lebih sedikit
dibandingkan pada
Memberikan onset kerja gastrointestinal track
KEKURANGAN (GIT)
obat yang cepat
Meningkatkan kepatuhan
pasien Dosis obat dibatasi
karena area yang
relatif kecil untuk
penyerapan obat
Hemat biaya
Jenis Obat Nasal
Spray Beserta
Contoh Obat
Kortikosteroid Nasal Antihistamin Nasal

Spray Spray
Decongestan Nasal Spray Sediaan Lain untuk

Simptomimetik Nasal (Natrium Klorida)
1. Kortikosteroid 2. Antihistamin 3. Decongestan Nasal 4. Sediaan Lain Untuk
Obat Spray Nasal
Semprotan hidung steroid
banyak digunakan untuk Sediaan ini bekerja dengan Dapat digunakan untuk
mengatasi alergi. Obat tersebut Semprotan hidung
antihistamin berfungsi cara vasokonstriksi pembuluh melembabkan membran
bekerja dengan mengurangi darah mukosa yang kemudian nasal yang kering dan
peradangan di dalam saluran untuk memblokir histamin
yang dapat menyebabkan mengurangi pembengkakan teriritasi karena pilek,
hidung. Obat ini digunakan mukosa nasal. Obat ini alergi, kelembaban yang
untuk mengurangi reaksi alergi. Obat ini
dapat mengatasi gejala digunakan untuk pengobatan rendah, perdarahan
pembengkakan dan juga hidung tersumbat yang hidung minor dan iritasi
sebagai terapi awal pada kasus rhinitis alergi.
berhubungan dengan rinitis hidung minor lainnya.
biasanya polip dengan ukuran vasomotor, polip hidung, dan
kecil. Contoh obat: Asetpro flu
(Azzelin Hcl) Contoh Obat: Breathy
Nasal Spray (Natrium
Contoh Obat: Nasonex Nasal Contoh Obat: iliadin Nasal Klorida
Spray (Mometasone Furoate Spray (Oxymethazoline Hcl)
monohydtare)
Cara Penggunaan Nasal
Spray
1 5
Cuci tangan menggunakan Tempatkan ujung botol
sabun dan air mengalir semprot pada salah satu
sebelum dan sesudah lubang hidung dan tutup
menggunakan obat semprot mulut serta lubang hidung
hidung. yang lain.
2 6
Kocok obat semprot hidung Arahkan semprotan ke tengah lubang
lalu buka penutupnya. hidung dan hindari penyemprotan ke arah
septum (jaringan yang memisahkan
kedua sisi hidung) untuk mencegah iritasi.
3 7
Bersihkan kotoran dan lendir Tekan botol semprot untuk

dalam rongga hidung. melepaskan dosis dan hirup
dengan lembut melalui
hidung.
4 8
Miringkan kepala Anda Ulangi langkah 2-6 untuk
sedikit ke depan. memberikan dosis kedua atau pada
lubang hidung lainnya.
Setelah selesai, bersihkan ujung
penyemprot hidung dengan tissue
kering.
Bila obat baru pertama kali digunakan atau tidak digunakan
dalam waktu lama, Anda dapat menyemprotkan obat ke udara
bebas untuk memastikan sediaan berfungsi dengan baik.
Agar semprotan tidak mengarah ke septum, Anda dapat

mengunakan tangan kiri saat menyemprotkan ke lubang
hidung kanan dan sebaliknya.
Obat semprot hidung yang mengandung dekongestan seperti

Nasonex, Otrivin, Iliadin, dan Afrin hanya boleh digunakan
dalam jangka pendek (tidak >7 hari) kecuali dalam
pengawasan dokter untuk mencegah kerusakan mukosa
hidung secara permanen.
Hal- hal yang perlu

diperhatikan
Contoh merk obat semprot hidung beserta instruksi
pemakaiannya dapat dilihat pada Tabel
0
Infographic Style
A Case B Case
Content Here Content Here

60% 50%
Simple PowerPoint Presentation Simple PowerPoint Presentation
 You can simply impress your audience and add a unique  You can simply impress your audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your Presentations. zing and appeal to your Presentations.
 Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully  Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully
designed. designed.
Infographic Style
Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here
Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here
Example Text : Example Text : Example Text : Example Text : Example Text :
Get a modern Get a modern Get a modern Get a modern Get a modern
PowerPoint PowerPoint PowerPoint PowerPoint PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed.
Example Text: Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this Template
will your Time, Money and Reputation. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed
Infographic Style
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe
that this Template will your Time.
Q
Contents Title
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations.
A
Contents Title
Q You can simply impress your

Contents Title
A
Contents Title
Infographic Style
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET,
CU USU AGAM INTEGRE IMPEDIT.

audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations. Get a
Positive Result Negative Result Inconclusive Result
modern PowerPoint Presentation that
is beautifully designed. Easy to Example Text : Get a modern Example Text : Get a modern Example Text : Get a modern
change colors, photos and Text. I PowerPoint Presentation that PowerPoint Presentation that PowerPoint Presentation that
hope and I believe that this Template is beautifully designed. is beautifully designed. is beautifully designed.
will your Time, Money and Reputation.
Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed.
Easy to change colors, photos and

Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully CONTENT
designed.

SIMPLE POWERPOINT
REAGENT DEVELOPMENT
Contents Here Contents Here
You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique audience and add a unique
Your Picture Here zing and appeal to your zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Presentations.
Your Picture Here Your Picture Here

Graphic Infographic
Presentation
Add
Title
80% You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed.
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to
change colors, photos and Text. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money
Add
and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern PowerPoint Ti tle
Presentation that is beautifully designed.
Content Here Content Here Content Here

You can simply impress You can simply impress You can simply impress
your audience and add your audience and add your audience and add
a unique zing. I hope a unique zing. I hope a unique zing. I hope
and I believe that this and I believe that this and I believe that this Add
Title
Template will your Time, Template will your Time, Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Money and Reputation. Money and Reputation.
Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. Get a photos and Text. Get a photos and Text. Get a
modern PowerPoint modern PowerPoint modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed.
Infographic Style
60% 30% 100% 60%
Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here
Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here
You can simply impress your You can simply impress your You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique audience and add a unique audience and add a unique audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your zing and appeal to your zing and appeal to your zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Presentations. Presentations. Presentations.
Content A
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully
designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos and
Text.
Content B
designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos and
Text.
We Create
Content C
designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your
Quality Professional
Time, Money and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos
and Text. PPT Presentation
Infographic Style
Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is
35% 28%
beautifully designed. Easy
to change colors, photos
and Text. You can simply
impress your audience and
add a unique zing and
Your Text Here appeal to your Your Text Here
Presentations. Get a
You can simply impress your modern PowerPoint You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing Presentation that is audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your beautifully designed. Easy and appeal to your
Presentations. to change colors, photos Presentations.
and Text.
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations.
Infographic Style
Add Contents Title
 Get a modern PowerPoint
 Get a modern PowerPoint 05
04 Text Here
03 Text Here You can simply impress

your audience and add
02 Text Here
Get a modern
PowerPoint
a unique zing and
appeal to your
01 Text Here
I hope and I
Easy to change
colors, photos
and Text. I
Presentation that
is beautifully
designed.
Presentations. Get a
modern PowerPoint
Text Here Presentation that is
believe that hope and I I hope and I beautifully designed.
I hope and I this Template believe that this believe that this I hope and I believe that
believe that this will your Template will Template will your this Template will your
Template will Time, Money your Time, Time, Money and Time, Money and
your Time, and Money and Reputation. Reputation.
Money and Reputation. Reputation.
Reputation.
ALLPPT Layout Clean Text Slide
for your Presentation. ALLPPT
Layout Clean Text Slide for your
Presentation.
Your Picture Here
“
Your Picture Here And Send To Back
You can simply impress your audience and add a

unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Get
a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time, Money and Reputation.
Infographic Style
Your Text Here Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audience You can simply impress your audience
and add a unique zing and appeal to and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. Easy to change your Presentations. Easy to change
colors, photos and Text. colors, photos and Text.
Your Text Here

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed. You can simply
impress your audience and add a unique
Your Text Here zing and appeal to your Presentations. Your Text Here
Infographic Style
Option A Option B Option C Option D Option A Option B Option C Option D

You can simply impress your audience and add a You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
70% 80% Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
PORTFOLIO
PRESENTATION
Modern PowerPoint Presentation
NO.1 POWERPOINT
designed. You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change
colors, photos and Text.
MODERN POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

Infographic Style
Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here
 Simple PowerPoint  Simple PowerPoint  Simple PowerPoint
Contents Here Contents Here Contents Here

Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. photos and Text. photos and Text.

 Simple PowerPoint  Simple PowerPoint
Contents Here Contents Here

Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. photos and Text.
Infographic Style
and add a unique zing and appeal to your Contents Contents and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to change colors, Here Here Presentations. Easy to change colors,
and add a unique zing and appeal to your Contents Contents and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to change colors, Here Here Presentations. Easy to change colors,
Contents
Here
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal
to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Infographic Style
LOREM IPSUM
Add Contents Title
DOLOR SIT 85% 35% 65% 45%
AMET,
designed. I hope and I believe that
this Template will your Time, Money
and Reputation. Easy to change
colors, photos and Text. You can
simply impress your audience.
appeal to your Presentations. Get a
modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed. Easy to
change colors, photos and Text. I Add Contents Title
hope and I believe that this Template
will your Time, Money and  Get a modern PowerPoint
Reputation. Easy to change colors,  Get a modern PowerPoint
photos and Text. Get a modern  Get a modern PowerPoint
PowerPoint Presentation that is  Get a modern PowerPoint
beautifully designed.
Easy to change colors, photos and Option_A

Text. Get a modern PowerPoint Option_B
Presentation that is beautifully Option_C
designed.
Option_D
Infographic Style
01 Your Text 02 Your Text 03 Your Text 04 Your Text
Here Here
You can simply impress
Here Here
You can simply impress You can simply impress You can simply impress
your audience and add your audience and add your audience and add your audience and add
a unique zing and a unique zing. a unique zing and a unique zing and
appeal to your appeal to your appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to Presentations. Easy to Presentations. Easy to
change colors, photos
and Text. Get a modern 06 Your Text
and Text.
and Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint Here PowerPoint
Presentation that is You can simply impress Presentation that is
beautifully designed. I your audience and add beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that a unique zing and hope and I believe that
this Template will your appeal to your this Template will your
Time, Money and
Reputation. Get a
Presentations. Easy to
05 Your Text Time, Money and
Reputation. Get a
modern PowerPoint and Text. Get a modern Here modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is PowerPoint You can simply impress Presentation that is
beautifully designed. Presentation that is your audience and add beautifully designed.
beautifully designed. a unique zing
ALLPPT audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. I
Layout
PORTFOLIO Clean Text Slide
hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time, Money and
Reputation.
for your
PRESENTATION Presentation Get a modern PowerPoint
designed.
LOREM IPSUM
DOLOR SIT AMET,
Infographic Style
Content Here
Presentation that is Content Here
Presentation that is
Content Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Content Here
Presentation that is Get a modern PowerPoint
beautifully designed. Presentation that is

This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be
adapted to any content and meets various market segments. adapted to any content and meets various market segments.

This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be
adapted to any content and meets various market segments. adapted to any content and meets various market segments.
Infographic Style
Add Text Add Text Add Text Add Text Add Text Add Text
Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint

Presentation Presentation
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint
Presentation Presentation
Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,

Content Here Content Here Add Contents Title
Replaced with your own text Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint

Power Point Template Presentation Presentation
Replaced with your own text


Power Point Template
Portfolio Pre- Easy to change
colors, photos and
sentation Text.
You can simply impress your audience and

add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that this Template will
your Time, Money and Reputation.
Your Picture Here

Infographic Style
Contents _ Type Contents _ Type Contents _ Type
Add Contents Title 45

unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. 40
35
30
Add Contents Title
You can simply impress your audience and add a 25
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Easy to change colors, photos and Text. 20
15
Add Contents Title 10

unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. 5
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Infographic Style
Contents Here Contents Here Contents Here Contents Here
Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here
Example Text : Get a Example Text : Get a Example Text : Get a Example Text : Get a
modern PowerPoint modern PowerPoint modern PowerPoint modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. I beautifully designed. I beautifully designed. I beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that hope and I believe that hope and I believe that hope and I believe that
this Template will your this Template will your this Template will your this Template will your
Time, Money and Time, Money and Time, Money and Time, Money and
Reputation. Easy to Reputation. Easy to Reputation. Easy to Reputation. Easy to
change colors, photos change colors, photos change colors, photos change colors, photos
and Text. and Text. and Text. and Text.
and appeal to your Presentations. I
hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time, Money and
Reputation.
Get a modern PowerPoint PORTFOLIO

PRESENTATION
designed.
ALLPPT
Layout
Clean Text Slide
for your
Presentation
Infographic Style
Add Text Add Text Add Text
PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation

You can simply impress your You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique audience and add a unique audience and add a unique
zing. zing. zing.

zing. zing. zing.

zing. zing. zing.
Infographic Style
You can simply impress your audience 01 02 You can simply impress your audience
S W
Your Text Here

You can simply impress your audience
O T Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audience
your Presentations. Easy to change 03 04 your Presentations. Easy to change
Infographic Style
Contents Here
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to
change colors, photos and Text.
Contents Here
Insert Your Image You can simply impress your
appeal to your Presentations. Easy to
Add Contents change colors, photos and Text.
Here
Contents Here
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to
Infographic Style
Contents A 70%
Contents B 80%
Contents C 60%
Contents D 40%
Contents E 90%
Contents F 55%
Contents Here
Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. I hope
and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. You can simply impress your audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Infographic Style

You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing Content Here audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your You can simply impress your audience and appeal to your
Presentations. Get a modern and add a unique zing and appeal to Presentations. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is your Presentations. Easy to change PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed. colors, photos and Text. Get a modern beautifully designed.
PowerPoint Presentation that is
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. You
can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations.
Column Style
Presentations. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation.
your Presentations. You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money
and Reputation. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to
your Presentations.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, CU

USU AGAM INTEGRE IMPEDIT.
Column We Create Example Text :
Style Quality Professional that is beautifully designed. You can simply

PPT Presentation zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Easy to change colors, photos and Text. I
your Time, Money and Reputation. I hope
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation and I believe that this Template will your
that is beautifully designed. I hope and I Time, Money and Reputation. Easy to
believe that this Template will your Time, change colors, photos and Text. I hope and
Money and Reputation. You can simply I believe that this Template will your Time,
impress your audience and add a unique Money and Reputation.
zing and appeal to your Presentations. Get
a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
Example Text :
beautifully designed. You can simply
that is beautifully designed. You can simply
zing and appeal to your Presentations.
zing and appeal to your Presentations.
and I believe that this Template will your
Time, Money and Reputation. Easy to
and I believe that this Template will your
Time, Money and Reputation. Easy to
change colors, photos and Text. I hope and
I hope and I believe that this Template will
I believe that this Template will your Time,
your Time, Money and Reputation.
Money and Reputation.
THANK YOU
Insert the Subtitle of Your Presentation
Fully Editable Shapes
0
Fully Editable Shapes
CONT
ENT
Fully Editable Icon Sets: A
You can Resize without

losing quality
You can Change Fill
Color &
Line Color
FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com
Fully Editable Icon Sets: B

losing quality
You can Change Fill
Color &
Line Color
FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com
Fully Editable Icon Sets: C

losing quality
You can Change Fill
Color &
Line Color
FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com

CND Pak Umar Kel. 1

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

CND Pak Umar Kel. 1

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Cara penggunaan

obat obat khusus

Kelebihan dan kekurangan

Obat yang beredar di pasaran

NASAL OBAT SUPPOSITORIA FLEET TABLET

Kortikosteroid Nasal Antihistamin Nasal

Decongestan Nasal Spray Sediaan Lain untuk

Bersihkan kotoran dan lendir Tekan botol semprot untuk

Agar semprotan tidak mengarah ke septum, Anda dapat

Obat semprot hidung yang mengandung dekongestan seperti

Hal- hal yang perlu

Content Here Content Here

Simple PowerPoint Presentation Simple PowerPoint Presentation

Q You can simply impress your

You can simply impress your

Easy to change colors, photos and

LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET,

Your Picture Here Your Picture Here

Content Here Content Here Content Here

03 Text Here You can simply impress

You can simply impress your audience and add a

Your Text Here

Option A Option B Option C Option D Option A Option B Option C Option D

Your Text Here Your Text Here

Modern PowerPoint Presentation

MODERN POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

Contents Here Contents Here Contents Here

Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

Contents Here Contents Here

Easy to change colors, photos and Option_A

Content Here Content Here

Content Here Content Here

Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint

Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,

Content Here Content Here Add Contents Title

Replaced with your own text Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint

Replaced with your own text

Replaced with your own text

You can simply impress your audience and

Your Picture Here

Add Contents Title 45

Add Contents Title 10

Get a modern PowerPoint PORTFOLIO

Content Here Content Here Content Here

Content Here Content Here Content Here

Content Here Content Here Content Here

Your Text Here

Replaced with your own text

Replaced with your own text

Replaced with your own text

Content Here Content Here

LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, CU

Style Quality Professional that is beautifully designed. You can simply

You can Resize without

You can Resize without

You can Resize without

Anda mungkin juga menyukai