MATA KULIAH : TEKNOLOGI & MANAJEMEN LAHAN KRITIS

“KONSEP REHABILITASI LAHAN KRITIS DENGAN

SISTEM PETERNAKAN TERPADU”

“(THE CONCEPT OF CRITICAL LAND REHABILITATION

WITH INTEGRATED LIVESTOCK SYSTEM )”
M.SALDY (I012202006)
PENDAHULUAN
Lahan kritis merupakan lahan yang secara terus menerus (secara kontinyu) mengalami degradasi (Dariah,
et al., 2004), yaitu lahan yang keadaan fisiknya sedemikian rupa sehingga, tidak berfungsi sesuai dengan
peruntukannya sebagai media produksi maupun sebagai media tata air (Kepmenhut 52/KptsII/2001).
Lahan kritis merupakan tanah yang sudah tidak produktif ditinjau dari segi pertanian, karena pengelolaan
dan penggunaan yang kurang memperhatinkan syarat-syarat pengolahan tanah maupun kaidah konversi
tanah. Kerusakan lahan dapat berupa kerusakan fisik, kimia, maupun biologi yang dapat mengakibatkan
terancamnya fungsi produksi.
 Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan Langkah-Langkah yang tepat di dalam penanganannya salah
satunya adalah dengan menggunakan metode rehabilitasi lahan. Rehabilitasi lahan adalah upaya untuk
memulihkan, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan fungsi lahan sehingga daya dukung, produktivitas dan
peranannya dalam mendukung sistem penyangga kehidupan tetap terjaga.
Jurnal Terkait dengan Penerapan Konsep Rehabilitasi
Lahan Kritis dengan Sistem Peternakan Terpadu
Pendahulan
Adapun inti pembahasan dari jurnal ini adalah terkait dengan penerapan sistem agroforestry
berbasis ternak/rumput hijauan, pohon buah-buahan, dan hutan pada penerapan konsep
rehabilitasi lahan kritis serta penerapan sistem integrasi ternak terpadu pada PT. Citra Borneo
Indah (CBI) yang terletak pada kawasan Sulung, Arut Selatan, Kotawaringan Barat, Provinsi
Kalimantan Tengah.
Adapun kondisi lahan nya sangat kritis dengan ketebalan solum tanah 0-15 cm (sangat dangkal),
berbatu, datar sampai bergelombang serta hamparan lapisan kedap air di beberapa tempat
permukaan.
Hasil dan Pembahasan
1. On the land area approximately 49.48
hectares with Flat to wavy, planted with grass
for grazing pastures with rotation such that the
land does not get damaged and recovery
occurs tillers/shoots grass. If the block is not
used for grazing (rested), the fertilization with
manure and compost use of existing cowshed.
2. Whereas the slightly more fertile land with
moderate deep solum (35.3 ha) planted with
non-grazing forage grass (Taiwan Grass, King
Grass, Elepant grass, Panikum maximum,
and Setaria). The critical areas with different
types of use, can be used to sustain the
increased of productivity and controlling land
degradation
3. On the Wavy to slope with moderate deep
solum, there is the river channel, land area of
approximately 24.89 ha, in the upper
reaches of the estimated prone to
landslides and erosion as well as to secure
the springs and river channel dedicated to
forest conservation to the type of natural
vegetation and tropical forests in one part is
used for captive deer.
4. While on the downstream with conditions
Wavy to slope, banks of the
swamp/reservoirs, moderate deep solum
planted with fruit trees such as: Durian,
Rambutan, Orange, Longan, Mango and
grass under the stand.
Hasil dan Pembahasan
Based on Table 2, it can be seen that the births of cattle average per month in 2011 is 13.25 and
in 2012 increased to 14.84. in terms of the increasing of cattle, bulls are generally better than the
heifer that is 1.24 times more in 2011 and 1.51 times more in 2012. The bulls will be more
profitable because the price is more expensive than the heifer.
In terms of land management can be seen that there are linkages between the upstream region
(in the form of forest conservation as a backup) and a water source and in the middle (in the form
of pasture and grazing), while downstream of the form of cultivation of horticulture crops (fruits)
that transect of land use these can be categorized into agroforestry systems with land distribution
sequentially. In terms of its constituent components, agroforestry systems are categorized as
Agrosilvopastural (the combination of agricultural commodities (in this case fruit trees) and trees
(vegetation) of forest and pasture and livestock (cattle).
Kesimpulan
 SEKIAN
DAN
TERIMA KASIH