PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2013 SAINS TAHUN 4 Nama : Kelas :

PART A Bahagian A Choose only one correct answer. Pilih satu sahaja jawapan yang betul. 1 The following diagram shows a monkey. Rajah menunjukkan seekor monyet.

Which of the following is not the basic need of a monkey? Yang manakah yang berikut ini bukan keperluan asas seekor monyet? A B Water Air Sunlight Cahaya Matahari C D Food Makanan Shelter Tikus

Figure shows a shelter for animal S. Rajah menunjukkan tempat perlindungan untuk haiwan S.

Which of the following represents animal S? Yang manakah berikut mewakili haiwan S? A B Rat Tikus Lion Singa C D Bat Kelawar Parrot Burung Kakak Tua

Figure shows the basic needs of humans. Rajah menunjukkan keperluan asas manusia.
Basic Needs Keperluan Asas

What does X represent? Apakah yang diwakili X? A B Car Kereta Clothes Pakaian C D Shelter Tempat berlindung Sunlight Cahaya matahari

Which of the following animals is not matched correctly with its shelter? Haiwan yang mana yang berikut tidak dipadankan dengan tempat berlindung yang betul. Animals Bat / Kelawar Whale / Ikan Paus Cow / Lembu Bird / Burung Shelter Cave / Gua Ocean / Laut Forest / Hutan Nest / Sarang Burung

A B C D

Figure shows an investigation to study the basic needs of animals. Rajah menunjukkan penyiasatan untuk mengkaji keperluan asas haiwan.

The snails dies after three days. What can you infer? Siput babi mati selepas tiga hari. Apakah inferens kamu? A B C D A snail needs air to stay alive. Siput babi memerlukan udara untuk terus hidup. A snail needs food to stay alive. Siput babi memerlukan makanan untuk terus hidup. A snail needs water to stay alive. Siput babi memerlukan air untuk terus hidup. A snail needs sunlight to stay alive. Siput babi memerlukan cahaya matahari untuk terus hidup.

Look at the diagram below. Lihat gambar dibawah.

What will happen to the mouse after a week? Apakah yang berlaku kepada tikus selepas satu minggu? A Alive C Healthy Hidup Sihat B Dead D Still young Mati Masih muda

The diagram below shows an experiment carried out by Hidayat. Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen yang dikendalikan Hidayat.

The tadpoles died because Berudu itu mati kerana A B there was no air tiada udara there was no food tiada makanan C D there was no water tiada air there was no sunlight tiada cahaya matahari

Figure shows a part of the human body. Rajah menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada tubuh manusia.

What is the part labeled X? Apakah bahagian yang ditanda X? A B Nose Hidung Lungs Paru-paru C D Stomach Perut Windpipe Salur udara

Which of the following is not the reason why humans need food? Yang manakah yang berikut bukan sebab kenapa manusia memerlukan makanan? A B To grow Untuk membesar To get energy Untuk mendapatkan tenaga C D To keep the body warm Untuk mengekalkan suhu badan To fight with each other Untuk berlawan sesama sendiri

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Which of the following shows the path of air during inhalation? Yang manakah berikut aliran udara semasa menarik nafas? A B C D Nose lungs windpipe Windpipe nose lungs Nose windpipe lungs Lungs windpipe nose

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Which of the following is true about exhaled air? Yang mana berikut benar tentang udara hembusan? A B C D It contains more oxygen. Ia mengandungi lebih oksigen. It contains more carbon dioxide. Ia mengandungi lebih karbon dioksida. It contains mineral salts and protein. Ia mengandungi garam mineral dan protein. It contains the same amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Ia mengandungi jumlah yang sama banyak antara karbon dioksida dan oksigen.

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The following are the waste products of humans. Berikut adalah hasil bahan buangan manusia.

Human get rid of the waste products through the process of Manusia menyingkirkan hasil bahan buangan melalui proses A B Excretion pengumuhan Breathing bernafas C D Defecation menyahtinja Reproduction membiak

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Figure shows the classification of animals according to the way they breathe. Rajah menunjukkan klasifikasi haiwan berdasarkan cara mereka bernafas.

Which animals are classified correctly in Group P and Group Q? Yang manakah diklasifikasikan dengan betul dalam Kumpulan P dan kumpulan Q? Group P Butterfly / rama-rama Caterpillar / ulat beluncas Fish / ikan Rat / tikus Group Q Deer / rusa Tadpole / berudu Frog / katak Tortoise / kura-kura

A B C D

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Naim needs water to Naim memerlukan air untuk A reproduce membiak B supply energy membekalkan tenaga

C D

make his own food membuat makanan sendiri maintain his body temperature mengekalkan suhu badan

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The picture shows one of the parts in the human body. Gambar menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada tubuh manusia.

P is used for P digunakan untuk A reproduction membiak B breathing bernafas

C D

running berlari defecation menyahtinja

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Which of the following is not a bad habit? Yang manakah berikut ini bukan tabiat buruk? A B Jogging Berjogging Smoking Merokok C D Taking drugs Mengambil dadah Drinking alcohol Minum alkohol

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Which of the following plants will still be alive and grow well after two weeks? Pokok yang manakah berikut akan kekal hidup dan membesar sihat selepas dua minggu? A C

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Ardabili accidentally touches a hot kettle. His hand pulls back quickly to avoid being hurt. Ardabili tidak sengaja menyentuh cerek yang panas. Dia menarik tangannya segera untuk mengelakkan kecederaan. This shows that humans Ini menunjukkan manusia A can move freely bergerak bebas B respond to stimuli bergerak balas terhadap rangsangan

C D

excrete waste materials pengumuhan bahan buangan undergo many life processes melalui proses kehidupan yang banyak

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The figure below shows two animals.

Both animals breathe through Kedua-dua haiwan ini bernafas melalui A Gills C Lungs Insang Paru-paru B moist skin D trachea structure kulit yang lembab struktur trakea

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The picture below shows a poster for a campaign. Gambar menunjukkan sebuah poster kempen.

What type of campaign is it? Apakah jenis kempen ini? A Anti-glue campaign Kempen anti gam B Anti-drug campaign Kempen anti dadah 21

C D

Anti-alcohol campaign Kempen anti alkohol Anti-cigarette campaign Kempen anti rokok

What gas is taken in when human inhales? Gas apakah yang diambil ketika menarik nafas? A Water C Oxygen Air Oksigen B Energy D Carbon dioxide Tenaga Karbon Dioksida Humans and animals need to excrete and defecate in order to Manusia dan haiwan perlu untuk berkumuh dan nyahtinja supaya A grow C be happy membesar bergembira B eat more D get rid of waste products makan lebih lagi membuang bahan buangan X, Y and Z are the parts involved in breathing.

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X : nose hidung Y : windpipe Salur udara Z : lungs Paru-paru

Which of the following is the correct order of the passage of air when we exhale? Yang manakah berikut aliran udara yang betul apabila kita menghembus nafas? A B XYZ XZY C D ZYX YXZ

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Which habits can harm the life processes of humans? Tabiat yang manakah boleh merosakkan proses kehidupan manusia? I II Smoking Merokok Swimming Berenang I, II and III only II, III and IV only III IV Taking drugs Mengambil dadah Drinking alcohol Minum minuman beralkohol I, III and IV only I, II, III and IV

A B 25

C D

What will happen if plants do not reproduce? Apakah yang berlaku jika tumbuh-tumbuhan tidak membiak? I II III Plants will become extinct Tumbuh-tumbuhan akan berkurangan Humans and animals will reproduce faster Manusia dan haiwan akan membiak lebih cepat There will be no food supply for man and certain animals Berlaku kekurangan bekalan makanan untuk manusia dan sesetengah haiwan I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

A B C D 26

The figure below shows a no smoking sign. Rajah menunjukkan tanda Dilarang merokok.

What do you understand about the sign? Apakah yang difahami dengan tanda tersebut? A B C D Smoking is prohibited. Merokok adalah ditegah. Smoking can fight against cancer. Merokok boleh mencegah kanser. Smoking will decrease accident cases. Merokok mengurangkan kes kemalangan. Smoking will make people more creative. Merokok membuatkan manusia lebih kreatif.

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Which one is correct? Yang manakah betul? Inhale Air is taken in Udara disedut ke dalam The chest moves up Dada bergerak ke atas The rate of breathing becomes faster Kadar pernafasan menjadi semakin cepat I and II only C I and III only D Exhale Air is taken out Udara dihembus keluar The chest moves down Dada bergerak ke bawah The rate of breathing becomes slower Kadar pernafasan menjadi semakin perlahan II and III only I , II and III

I II III

A B 28

Figure below shows a grasshopper. Gambar dibawah menunjukkan seekor belalang.

Which parts labeled A, B, C, or D is the breathing structure for the grasshopper? Bahagian berlabel manakah A, B, C atau D ialah organ pernafasan bagi belalang? 29 Which of the following is not matched correctly? Yang mana antara beikut tidak dipadankan dengan betul? Animals Breathing organs A snake lungs B whale gills C grasshopper trachea D earthworm moist skin Which animals use gills to breathe? A C

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Part B Answer all the questions. Write your answer in the space provided.

1. The picture below shows an investigation related to the basic needs of plants. Gambar dibawah menunjukkan eksperimen yang berkaitan dengan keperluan asas tumbuhan.

Predict which plant will die after five days. Jangkakan pokok yang mana akan mati selepas lima hari.

______________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] What can you infer from your answer in 1(a). Apakah inferen kamu daripada jawapan 1(a)

______________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] What is your conclusion from the investigation? Apalah kesimpulan kamu daripada penyiasatan ini?

______________________________________________________________ [ I mark ] What are other two basic needs of plants? Apakah dua keperluan asas pokok yang lain?

______________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks ]

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2. In an investigation, each rat is kept in different containers as shown below. Dalam suatu penyiasatan, setiap ekor tikus diletakkan di dalam bekas yang berbeza seperti rajah di bawah.

What will happen to the rat in both containers after five days? Apakah yang berlaku kepada tikus dalam kedua-dua bekas selepas lima hari? i. Container X Bekas X Container Y Bekas Y : ___________________________________

ii.

: ___________________________________ [ 2 marks ]

State one reason (inference) to support your observation in 2(a). Nyatakan satu inferen untuk menyokong pemerhatian di 2(a).

______________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] In this investigation, state Dalam penyiasatan ini, nyatakan What is kept the same (constant variable) pemboleh ubah dimalarkan _______________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] What is changed (manipulated variable) pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan _______________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ]

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3.

Organ P in the diagram below is the breathing organ for human. Organ P dalam rajah di bawah menunjukkan organ pernafasan manusia.

Name organ P. Namakan organ P.

______________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ]

When humans breathe, gas X is taken in while gas Y is given out by organ P. What are gasses X and Y? Apabila manusia bernafas, gas X disedut masuk manakala gas Y dihembus keluar. Apakah gas X dan Y itu?

i.

Gas X

: _________________________________________

ii.

Gas Y

: _________________________________________ [ 2 marks ]

Base on the figure above, write the passage of air when Berdasarkan rajah di atas, tulis laluan aliran udara apabila We inhale kita menarik nafas _______________________________________________________ We exhale kita menghembus nafas _______________________________________________________ [ 2 marks ]

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4.

Figure shows three posters which are exhibited in a campaign. Rajah menunjukkan tiga buah poster yang dipamerkan dalam sebuah kempen.

(a)

State three bad habits that are discouraged in Poster P, Q and R. Nyatakan tiga tabiat buruk yang tidak digalakkan dalam Poster P, Q dan R. P : ________________________________________________

i.

ii.

: ________________________________________________

iii.

: ________________________________________________ [ 3 marks ]

(b)

State two health problems caused by the bad habit stated in 3(a). Nyarakan dua masalah kesihatan yang disebabkan oleh tabiat buruk di 3(a). _______________________________________________________

i.

ii.

_______________________________________________________ [ 2 marks ]

Prepared by

Checked by

(CIK NOR SAHIDAH)

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