Naskah Soal SIMAK-UI 2010 Kemampuan Dasar
Naskah Soal SIMAK-UI 2010 Kemampuan Dasar
SIMAKUI 2010
SELEKSI MASUK UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Kemampuan Dasar
Pak Anang
SELEKSI MASUK
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
SIMAK UI
KEMAMPUAN DASAR
Matematika Dasar
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Inggris
203
Universitas Indonesia
2010
PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Sebelum mengerjakan ujian, periksalah terlebih
dulu, jumlah soal dan nomor halaman yang terdapat
pada naskah soal.
Naskah soal ini terdiri dari 13 halaman.
2. Tulislah nomor peserta Anda pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan.
3. Tulislah kode naskah soal ini, pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan. Kode naskah soal ini:
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PETUNJUK KHUSUS
PETUNJUK A:
Pilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat.
PETUNJUK B:
Soal terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu PERNYATAAN, kata SEBAB, dan ALASAN yang disusun berurutan.
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, dan keduanya menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat
(B) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, tetapi keduanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan
akibat
(C) Jika pernyataan benar dan alasan salah
(D) Jika pernyataan salah dan alasan benar
(E) Jika pernyataan dan alasan keduanya salah
PETUNJUK C:
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika (1), (2), dan (3) yang benar
(B) Jika (1) dan (3) yang benar
(C) Jika (2) dan (4) yang benar
(D) Jika hanya (4) yang benar
(E) Jika semuanya benar
:
:
:
:
Keterangan
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MATEMATIKA DASAR
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 1 sampai
nomor 16.
1. x1 dan x2 adalah bilangan bulat yang merupakan
akar-akar persamaan kuadrat
x2 (2p + 4)x + (3p + 4) = 0, di mana p adalah
suatu konstanta. Jika x1 , p, x2 merupakan tiga
suku pertama dari suatu deret geometri, maka
suku ke-12 dari deret geometri tersebut adalah ....
(A) 1
(B) 1
(C) 6 + 2 5
(D) 6 2 5
3
. Jika a and b
2
bilangan bulat positif, maka nilai a + b adalah ....
2. lim ( 64x2 + ax + 7 8x + b) =
x
(D) 16
(E) 24
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(B)
(C)
(E)
(E) 4
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 7
(A)
(D)
(A) 5
(B) 9
(C) 12
4. Jika x + y + 2z = k, x + 2y + z = k dan
2x + y + z = k , k = 0, maka x2 + y 2 + z 2 jika
dinyatakan dalam k adalah ....
k2
16
3k 2
16
4k 2
17
3k 2
8
2k 2
3
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 9
(E) 13
(D) 10
(E) 13
6.
10. Nilai
(D) 5
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 5.000
(A) 8.000
(B) 6.000
(C) 5.750
(E) 6
(A) 39
(B) 34
(C) 33
(E) 4.500
7.
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(D) 29
(E) 26
(A) y = x 4
(B) y = x + 4
(C) y = 2x + 4
(B)
pertidaksamaan
....
(A) 9
(B) 8
(C) 7
<
2
2x5
(E) 7
log (2x + 4)
log 2x
(E)
(D) 6
log (2x)3
(D)
1
adalah
8
(C)
(E) y = x + 8
(A) 2 log 3 2x
(A) 4(1 3)
(B) 4( 3 1)
(C) 4( 3 + 1)
(D) 2( 3 + 1)
(E) 2(1 3)
1
32
(D) y = x 8
log (2x + 2)
, nilai
2
2 sin x + sin 2x cos x + sin 2x cos3 x + .... = ....
(A) sin x
(B) cos x
(C) 2 sin x
(D) 2 sec x
(E) 2 csc x
(A) 6
(B) 5
(C) 4
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(D) 5
(E) 6
(A) 5
(B) 5
(C) 5
10
(2) C4 .5!.3!
10
(3) C2
10
(4) C6 .5!.3!
(E) 5
(D) 4
16. lim
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1
1 3x
1 x x2
( ) +( )
= ...
2
2
(A) 4
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 2
(E) 3
(3) 1
(4) 2
<x< ,
2
2
maka pernyataan berikut ini yang benar adalah ....
<x<
6
2
1
(2)
3 < tan x <
3
1
(3) 0 < cos x <
3
2
1
(4)
< sin x < 3
2
(1)
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BAHASA INDONESIA
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 21 sampai
nomor 40.
21. Penggunaan ejaan pada kalimat berikut salah,
KECUALI ...
(A) Pengacara
terdakwa,
Parlindungan
Simanungkalit, SH, akan mengajukan eksepsi
pada sidang minggu depan.
(B) Mungkin dr.
Brajadenta, MA, SH
berkepentingan
dengan
perkara
yang
menghebohkan dunia kedokteran dan hukum
itu.
(C) Prof. Dr. Basa Situmeang memang seorang
Profesor dan dia menamatkan pendidikan
S3-nya di Bandung setelah terlebih dahulu
menekuni bahasa Jerman selama enam bulan di
Berlin.
(D) Saya katakan bahwa Joni Agus Setyarto, S.H.
sengaja datang ke sini untuk melamar anak
saya, Ayu Minarti, S.Hum., yang baru saja
diwisuda kemarin.
(E) Ungkapan "Mangan ora mangan kumpul"
perlu ditinjau lagi relevansinya untuk jaman
sekarang, jaman Reformasi yang penuh dengan
kebebasan itu.
22. Secara sosial bahasa mempunyai makna yang dapat
menimbulkan berbagai penafsiran. Membelokkan
makna simbolis ke arah pengertian tertentu justru
bisa berdampak negatif yang berjangka panjang
dan turun-temurun. Pembelokan makna simbolis
dari agama, budaya, dan tradisi melalui bahasa,
misalnya, akan bisa mendatangkan malapetaka
turun-temurun yang menyandera generasi. Bisa
dibayangkan dampaknya jika penafsiran yang
salah disebarluaskan ke masyarakat.
Gagasan utama teks di atas adalah ...
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(A) khazanah.
(B) konkret.
(C) karier.
(D) jadwal.
(E) sejarahwan.
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(A) dan.
(B) yang.
(C) dengan.
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(D) untuk.
(E) lalu.
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di
sela-sela
dengan
di
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BAHASA INGGRIS
(1) ____________________________ (2) Depending on what it resembles, a doll may seem to the little girl who plays
with it to be a baby, a child, or an older person. (3) The baby doll presumably appeals to the girls developing sense of
her own nature as a female, and by "mothering" the doll she strengthens her role identity. (4) Some dolls, on the other
hand, can be bought in the same size and "age" as the child, up to maxima usually of about 40 inches and 6 years of age;
these dolls can actually wear the same clothes the little girl herself wears. (5) Collecting dolls is a very popular hobby.
(6) Their appeal therefore seems to lie in a sort of companionship they provide in the girls imagination. (7) Finally, the
dolls that represent older people presumably provide a focus for the childs ego ideal, appealing to his or her sense of a
desired future identity. (8) In Japan, for instance, where dolls have been very important for millennia, both boys and
girls celebrate annual festivals during which they are presented with dolls that represent men and women outstanding
in Japanese history; during the festivals manly and womanly virtues are praised for the childrens edication.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai
nomor 42.
41. The paragraph should begin with _______.
(A) three
(B) four
(C) ve
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(D) six
(E) seven
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Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or
humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors. It could be
described as a form of articial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another
since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.
Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble
the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no
tsukai), to surveillance- or voyeurism- focused productions such as Big Brother .
Critics say that the term "reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a
modied and highly inuenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations,
sometimes coached to act in certain ways by o-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through
editing and other post-production techniques.
Part of reality televisions appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations. For
example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor , an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on
extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national
celebrities, in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants
also reach some degree of celebrity.
Some commentators have said that the name "reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of
program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other
special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the
day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.
Producers specically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to
encourage particular behaviours and conicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed
with this assessment, and avoids the word "reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not
reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai
nomor 47.
43. The topic of this text is _______.
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Gastronomy is the study of the relationship between culture and food. It is often thought ____(48)____ that the term
gastronomy refers exclusively to the art of cooking, but this is only a small part of this discipline; it cannot always be
said that a cook is also gourmet. Gastronomy studies various ____(49)____ components with food as its central axis.
Thus, it is related to the Fine Arts and Social Sciences, and even to the Natural Sciences in terms of the digestive system
of the human body. A gourmets principal activities involve discovering, tasting, experiencing, researching,
understanding and writing about foods. Gastronomy is, ____(50)____, an interdisciplinary activity. Good observation
will ____(51)____ that around the food, there exist dance, dramatic arts, painting, sculpture, literature, architecture, and
music; in other words, the Fine Arts. ____(52)____, it also involves physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, geology,
agronomy, and also anthropology, history, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. The application of scientic
knowledge to cooking and gastronomy has become known as molecular gastronomy.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 48 sampai
nomor 52.
48. ....
(A) accurately
(B) erroneously
(C) surprisingly
(D) strangely
(E) seriously
49. ....
(A) culture
(B) cultural
(C) culturally
(D) culturalist
(E) culturing
50. ....
(A) in addition
(B) in contrast
(C) therefore
(D) nevertheless
(E) furthermore
51. ....
(A) convince
(B) propose
(C) dierentiate
(D) refuse
(E) reveal
52. ....
(A) However
(B) Consequently
(C) Hence
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(D) Thus
(E) Therefore
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(A) worked
58. "This rock concert is boring and too loud for me."
"I agree. _______ leave?"
(A) Will we
(B) Shall we
(C) Must we
(D) Would we
(E) Dont we
(D) bought
(E) didnt buy
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SELEKSI MASUK
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
SIMAK UI
KEMAMPUAN DASAR
Matematika Dasar
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Inggris
204
Universitas Indonesia
2010
PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Sebelum mengerjakan ujian, periksalah terlebih
dulu, jumlah soal dan nomor halaman yang terdapat
pada naskah soal.
Naskah soal ini terdiri dari 13 halaman.
2. Tulislah nomor peserta Anda pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan.
3. Tulislah kode naskah soal ini, pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan. Kode naskah soal ini:
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PETUNJUK KHUSUS
PETUNJUK A:
Pilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat.
PETUNJUK B:
Soal terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu PERNYATAAN, kata SEBAB, dan ALASAN yang disusun berurutan.
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, dan keduanya menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat
(B) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, tetapi keduanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan
akibat
(C) Jika pernyataan benar dan alasan salah
(D) Jika pernyataan salah dan alasan benar
(E) Jika pernyataan dan alasan keduanya salah
PETUNJUK C:
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika (1), (2), dan (3) yang benar
(B) Jika (1) dan (3) yang benar
(C) Jika (2) dan (4) yang benar
(D) Jika hanya (4) yang benar
(E) Jika semuanya benar
:
:
:
:
Keterangan
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MATEMATIKA DASAR
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 1 sampai
nomor 18.
x
1. Jika f (x) =
, x = 2 maka f 1 (x) adalah
x2 4
....
2x
x2 + 2
2x
, x = 1
x2 1
2x
,
x2 + 1
2x
, x= 2
22
x
x
, x = 1
21
x
(A) f (x) =
(B) f (x) =
(C) f (x) =
(D) f (x) =
(E) f (x) =
(A) 1
(B) 1
(C) 6 + 2 5
(D) 6 2 5
1 3c 3
4 3
3
=
2 1
6 21
2b
3
maka nilai dari a + b + c + d adalah ....
4. Jika 3
(A) 47
(B) 37
(C) 27
4a
d
(D) 17
(E) 7
5 + 21 15 + 21
(B) (
,
)
2
2
5 21 15 21
(C) (
,
)
2
2
9 29
(D) ( , )
4 4
(E) (4,9)
7. Jika f (x) =
f 1
log (x + 1) +
log
1
, maka
x2
log 2 = ....
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 7
(E) 4
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(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
k2
16
3k 2
16
4k 2
17
3k 2
8
2k 2
3
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(A)
(B)
(C)
2 3
3 3
(D) 4 3
(E) 8 3
(A) 4320
(B) 2160
(C) 160
(D) 2160
(E) 4320
13.
9.
(A) 4(1 3)
(B) 4( 3 1)
(C) 4( 3 + 1)
(D) 2( 3 + 1)
(E) 2(1 3)
10. Sigma membeli 5 kg jeruk impor berlabel diskon
10%, dan 7 kg jeruk lokal berlabel diskon 5%.
Sigma membayar dengan pecahan Rp100.000,00
dan menerima uang kembali Rp26.350,00. Kasir
menyatakan bahwa jumlah potongan harga sesuai
dengan label diskon adalah Rp5.850,00. Jika pada
waktu dan di toko yang sama Prima membeli 2 kg
jeruk impor dan 3 kg jeruk lokal sejenis dengan
yang dibeli Sigma, maka Prima harus membayar
sebesar ....
(A) Rp30.600,00
(B) Rp31.650,00
(C) Rp33.000,00
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(A) 1
(B) 5
(C) 10
(D) 50
(E) 100
(A) 4 p 0
(B) 0 p 4
(C) 4 p 2
(D) p 2 atau p 2
(E) 2 p 2
(D) Rp34.500,00
(E) Rp35.150,00
(A)
4 2
,
3 3
(C)
2 8
,
3 3
(D)
8 4
,
3 3
(E)
8 2
,
3 3
18.
4 8
,
3 3
(B)
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5
log x + x + 5 = ....
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 16
(A) 7
(B) 1
(C) 1
(A) 3 + 3 cm
(B) 3 3 cm
(C) 3 + 2 3 cm
(D) 6 + 2 3 cm
(E) 6 2 3 cm
(D) 3
(E) 7
3
3 sin x
1
19. Jika A =
untuk < x <
2
sin x
cos x
2
2
dan det ( A ) = 1, maka x mempunyai nilai ....
2
5
(2)
6
3
(3)
2
7
(4)
6
(1)
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BAHASA INDONESIA
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 21 sampai
nomor 40.
21. Jika data perusahaan Anda diakses lebih dari satu
orang, dari setiap orang dapat diberi hak akses data
yang berbeda-beda, password ini akan sangat
berguna.
Kalimat inti dari kalimat luas tersebut adalah ...
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(A) sebanyak.
(B) meningkat menjadi.
(C) peningkatan.
(D) tercatat.
(E) jumlah.
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(A) balai-balai.
(B) gudang tua.
(C) empang.
(D) tanggul.
(E) sumur.
40. Perlindungan terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan
kerja sesuai dengan Undang-undang Tenaga Kerja
diberlakukan terhadap semua orang di tempat
kerja. Anjuran kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja
merupakan tugas penting manajemen yang baik di
semua wilayah. Perusahaan, bagaimanapun,
berkewajiban melindungi semua karyawan di
seluruh tempat kerja. Karyawan harus menerima
salinan tertulis undang-undang tersebut dari
perusahaan agar mereka mengetahui hak mereka.
Dari kalimat berikut ini, kalimat yang sesuai
dengan kutipan di atas adalah ...
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BAHASA INGGRIS
European society in the 18th century was a broad pyramid, with the few of the nobility at the top and the masses of
the peasantry at the bottom. In western Europe there was an increasing split between the wealthy nobility, who spent
much of their time practicing exquisite etiquette at court, and those lower nobles who stayed in the countryside, hunting
and running their estates with little concern for either social niceties or abstract ideas. Only a few at the social peak lived
the life portrayed in 20th century historical novelsamid bright chandeliers, powdered wigs, and beautiful womenbut
it was in this milieu that the century earned its reputation for licentiousness and decadence. Every monarch had his
mistresses, and the ways of Versailles were mimicked across Europe, most absurdly in the courts of the tiny German
principalities.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai
nomor 42.
41. The topic of this paragraph is _______.
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A monkey that has acquired the sole power to hand out apples is generously rewarded with grooming sessions by
the other monkeys in its group. However, as soon as another monkey can hand out apples as well, the market value of
the rst monkey is halved. The monkeys therefore unerringly obey the law of supply and demand. In the experiment
researchers placed food containers with highly-desired pieces of apple in two groups of South African vervet monkeys.
For the monkeys there was just one problem: only one in each group could open the food container. This monkey had a
low position in the rank order and was therefore scarcely groomed. However, as soon as she acquired the power to hand
out apples she was valued more and was groomed a lot by the rest of the group. Yet she could only enjoy that privilege
briey; the researchers placed a second food container that could be opened by another low-ranking female. From that
moment onwards the market value of the rst monkey was halved, and she was therefore groomed half as often.
The experiments revealed that the female monkeys that could open the food containers were groomed more than
when they exerted no power over the food production. The females concerned also did not have to groom the other
monkeys as long. They were therefore paid for their services as food suppliers. Biological market theory predicts that
the market value of these female monkeys should vary according to the law of supply and demand. The fact that the
grooming time of the rst monkey was halved as soon as the second monkey gained the power to distribute apples,
conrms this idea; the price of goods - in this case the female monkeys who could open the containers - was
instantaneously adjusted to the market. Immediately after the opening of the food containers, the researchers registered
how long the females were groomed for. The next occasion on which the females could open a container was, however,
several days later. The fact that the females were still groomed more indicates that the vervet monkeys apply a strategy
that works in the long term. The choice of partners is also inuenced by long-term attitudes; the monkeys can value one
monkey relatively more than the others.
A change in price grooming for less long if there is another monkey that supplies apples is only possible if a
negotiation process takes place. Many economists assume that such negotiations can only take place if they are
concluded with a contract. However, the vervet monkeys do not have the possibility to conclude such binding contracts
and yet they still succeed in agreeing to a change in price for a service.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai
nomor 47.
43. The most appropriate title for this passage is
_______.
(A) equally
(B) precisely
(C) progressively
(D) abruptly
(E) unexpectedly
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(A) Economics
(B) Science
(C) Sociology
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(D) Statistics
(E) Psychology
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Major developments have taken place in the eld of agriculture during the last century, one of the most important of
which has been the introduction and extensive use of machinery. This has had great eects on the environment and on
the lives of millions of people around the world. ____(48)____ , consideration of some of the eorts of agricultural
mechanization , both positive and negative, is ____(49)____ for any country currently experiencing an increase in the use
of such machines. The ____(50)____ increase in output that has been made possible by more use of mechanization is
probably the most important positive eect of this process. The speed of planting crops, spreading fertilizers and
pesticides, and harvesting, is phenomenal. All three of these processes contribute to equally enormous increases in
production. ____(51)____, mechanization has improved food production during this century and has helped to feed the
larger world ____(52)____.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 48 sampai
nomor 52.
48. ....
(A) Besides
(B) Therefore
(C) Otherwise
(D) In addition
(E) However
49. ....
(A) serious
(B) thorough
(C) ecient
(D) sensitive
(E) essential
50. ....
(A) whole
(B) absolute
(C) vast
(D) urgent
(E) gradual
51. ....
(A) However
(B) In addition
(C) Besides
(D) Thus
(E) Moreover
52. ....
(A) population
(B) populated
(C) populous
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(D) populate
(E) populist
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(E) I managed to
54. "The earthquake happening at about 3 oclock
yesterday caused many people to panic."
"Including me, as I _______ on the third-oor of my
oce at that time."
(A) worked
(B) have worked
(A) to say
(B) saying
(C) which said
(D) to be saying
(E) said
(A) When
(B) While
(C) Until
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(D) Since
(E) Unless
SELEKSI MASUK
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
SIMAK UI
KEMAMPUAN DASAR
Matematika Dasar
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Inggris
205
Universitas Indonesia
2010
PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Sebelum mengerjakan ujian, periksalah terlebih
dulu, jumlah soal dan nomor halaman yang terdapat
pada naskah soal.
Naskah soal ini terdiri dari 11 halaman.
2. Tulislah nomor peserta Anda pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan.
3. Tulislah kode naskah soal ini, pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan. Kode naskah soal ini:
205
PETUNJUK KHUSUS
PETUNJUK A:
Pilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat.
PETUNJUK B:
Soal terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu PERNYATAAN, kata SEBAB, dan ALASAN yang disusun berurutan.
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, dan keduanya menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat
(B) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, tetapi keduanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan
akibat
(C) Jika pernyataan benar dan alasan salah
(D) Jika pernyataan salah dan alasan benar
(E) Jika pernyataan dan alasan keduanya salah
PETUNJUK C:
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika (1), (2), dan (3) yang benar
(B) Jika (1) dan (3) yang benar
(C) Jika (2) dan (4) yang benar
(D) Jika hanya (4) yang benar
(E) Jika semuanya benar
:
:
:
:
Keterangan
205
MATEMATIKA DASAR
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 1 sampai
nomor 17.
x
x1
, g(x) =
dengan
x+1
x
1
x = 1, x = 0 maka (f g) (x) adalah ....
1. Jika f (x) =
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(B) 1
(C) 6 + 2 5
(D) 6 2 5
(E) 4
c Universitas Indonesia
33
19
33 54
19 31
(E)
2
1
33 19
54 31
(D)
7
5
2
1
41 19
(C)
(A)
(B)
1x
1
, x=
1 2x
2
1
, x=0
x
1 2x
, x=1
1x
1
, x=0
x
1+x
1
, x=
1 + 2x
2
(A) 1
3. Diketahui AX = B, BC = D. Jika
1
2
3 2
A=
,C =
,D=
3 5
1 1
maka X adalah ....
41 2
19
1
54
31
4. Jika x + y + 2z = k, x + 2y + z = k dan
2x + y + z = k , k = 0, maka x2 + y 2 + z 2 jika
dinyatakan dalam k adalah ....
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
k2
16
3k 2
16
4k 2
17
3k 2
8
2k 2
3
(A) 4(1 3)
(B) 4( 3 1)
(C) 4( 3 + 1)
(D) 2( 3 + 1)
(E) 2(1 3)
6. Jika y = 3x 1 , maka nilai y untuk x yang
+
memenuhi x2 2x + 1 2 |x + 1| 0 adalah ....
(A) y 8 atau y 2
(D) 10 y 0
(E) y 8 atau y 0
7. Kota A memiliki 500 pemilih yang semuanya
menentukan dua hal pada suatu referendum. Hal
pertama menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 375 yang
setuju, sementara hal kedua menunjukkan 275
yang setuju. Jika ternyata tepat ada 40 pemilih yang
tidak setuju dengan kedua hal tersebut, maka
banyaknya pemilih yang setuju tehadap kedua hal
tersebut adalah ....
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(E) 460
2
log x
(A) 5
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
(E) 12
(D) 350
(D) 4 atau 4
1
(E) 2 atau
2
(C) y 10 atau y 0
(A) 2 atau 2
1
(B) 4 atau
4
(C) 1 atau 1
(A) 15
15
(B)
4
2
(C)
3
15
(D)
4
(E) 15
(B) 8 y 0
(A) 190
(B) 210
(C) 310
205
= 16, maka
(A) 41
(B) 9
(C) 1
(D) 9
(E) 41
(A) sin(k)
(B) cos(k)
(C) sec2 (k)
(D) 5
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C)
(E) 6
(A) x = 10, y= 4
(B) x= 12, y= 3
205
x
, x=0
|x|
0, x = 0
adalah ....
(C) x = 12, y= 4
(1) 1
(D) x = 10, y= 3
(2) 0
(E) x = 15, y = 5
16. Jika a dan b adalah bilangan bulat positif dan b
bukan kuadrat dari suatu bilangan bulat, relasi dari
(A) a2 = b 1
(B) a2 = b + 1
(3) 1
(4) (, )
20. Nilai x yang memenuhi persamaan
x2 px + 20 = 0 dan x2 20x + p = 0 adalah ....
(1) 10 4 5
(2) 1
(C) a = b + 1
(3) 10 + 4 5
(D) a2 = b2 + 1
(4) 1
(E) a = b + 1
17. Jika (x1 , y1 ) dan (x2 , y2 ) adalah penyelesaian dari
sistem persamaan berikut:
1 5
( log x) + 3 log y = 4
2 x
log 25 y log 9 = 1
maka 5 log x1 x2 3 log y1 y2 = ....
(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 8
c Universitas Indonesia
(D) 12
(E) 16
205
BAHASA INDONESIA
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 21 sampai
nomor 40.
21. Para pegawai negeri menerima gaji setiap awal
bulan dan dibelanjakan sebagian untuk keperluan
sehari-hari.
Kalimat tersebut dapat menjadi efektif jika
diperbaiki dengan cara ...
c Universitas Indonesia
205
(A) Olahraga
mempunyai
nilai
sebagaimana layaknya agama.
(B) Olahraga dan agama itu sama.
spiritual
olahraga
adalah
c Universitas Indonesia
(A) seantero.
(B) sekadar.
(C) sorgawi.
(D) religi.
(E) tersohor.
205
(A) khazanah.
(B) konkret.
(C) karier.
c Universitas Indonesia
(D) jadwal.
(E) sejarahwan.
205
205
BAHASA INGGRIS
Humans have been using wind power for at least 5,500 years to propel sailboats, sailing ships, operating windmills,
and most recently, generating electricity, though its uses have been limited by the winds speed and strength instability.
However, a new study by scientists at the Carnegie Institution and California State University compiled the rst-ever
global survey of wind energy available at high altitudes in the atmosphere. The researchers assessed potential for wind
power in terms of wind power density, which takes into account both wind speed and air density at dierent altitudes in
the worlds ve largest cities: Tokyo, New York, Sao Paulo, Seoul, and Mexico City. They found that there is a huge
amount of energy available in high altitude winds, especially near the jet streams. Jet streams are meandering belts of
fast winds at altitudes between 20 and 50,000 feet that shift seasonally, but otherwise are persistent features in the
atmosphere. Jet stream winds are generally steadier and 10 times faster than winds near the ground, making them a
potentially vast and dependable source of energy. Several technological schemes have been proposed to harvest this
energy, including tethered, kite-like wind turbines that would be lofted to the altitude of the jet streams.
____________________________
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai
nomor 42.
41. The topic of the paragraph is _______.
c Universitas Indonesia
205
No one doubts that the words we write or speak are an expression of our inner thoughts and personalities. But
beyond the meaningful content of language, a wealth of unique insights into an authors mind are hidden in the style of
a text - in such elements as how often certain words and word categories are used, regardless of context. When people
try to present themselves a certain way, they tend to select what they think are appropriate nouns and verbs, but they
are unlikely to control their use of articles and pronouns. These small words create the style of a text, which is less
subject to conscious manipulation.
Social psychologist James W. Pennebaker of the University of Texas at Austin Pennebaker developed a computer
program that analyzes text, called Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC, pronounced Luke). The software has
been used to examine other speech characteristics as well, tallying up nouns and verbs in hundreds of categories to
expose buried patterns.
Most recently, Pennebaker and his colleagues used LIWC to analyze the candidates speeches and interviews during
last falls presidential election. The software counts how many times a speaker or author uses words in specic
categories, such as emotion or perception, and words that indicate complex cognitive processes. It also tallies up
so-called function words such as pronouns, articles, numerals and conjunctions. Within each of these major categories
are subsets: Are there more mentions of sad or happy emotions? Does the speaker prefer "I" and "me" to "us" and "we"?
LIWC answers these quantitative questions; psychologists must then gure out what the numbers mean. Before LIWC
was developed in the mid-1990s, years of psychological research in which people counted words by hand established
robust connections between word usage and psychological states or character traits.
The political candidates, for example, showed clear dierences in their speaking styles. John McCain tended to
speak directly and personally to his constituency, using a vocabulary that was both emotionally loaded and impulsive.
Barack Obama, in contrast, made frequent use of causal relationships, which indicated more complex thought
processes. He also tended to be vaguer than his Republican rival.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai
nomor 47.
43. An appropriate title for the text is _______.
c Universitas Indonesia
(A) Provide
(B) Examination
(C) The
(D) Analysis
(E) Test
(A) denite
(B) vigorous
(C) frail
(D) strong
(E) slight
205
Dog agility is a dog sport in which a handler directs a dog through an obstacle course in a race for both time and
accuracy. Dogs generally run o-leash with no food or toys as incentives. The handler can touch neither dog nor
obstacles.____(48)____, the handlers controls are limited to voice, movement, and various body signals, requiring
____(49)____ training of the animal. In its simplest form, an agility course consists of a set of standard obstacles, laid out
by an agility judge in a design of his own choosing on a roughly 100 by 100-foot (30 by 30 m) area, with numbers
indicating the order in which the dog must complete the obstacles. Courses are ____(50)____ enough that a dog could
not complete them correctly without human direction. In ____(51)____ , the handler must assess the course, decide on
handling strategies, and direct the dog through the course, with precision and speed equally important. Many strategies
exist to ____(52)____ for the inherent dierence in human and dog speeds and the strengths and weaknesses of the
various dogs and handlers.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 48 sampai
nomor 52.
48. ....
(A) In contrast
(B) Consequently
(C) However
(D) Still
(E) Besides
49. ....
(A) exceptional
(B) exceptionally
(C) excepting
(D) exception
(E) excepted
50. ....
(A) regular
(B) thorny
(C) complicated
(D) straightforward
(E) interesting
51. ....
(A) compete
(B) competitor
(C) competitive
(D) competitively
(E) competition
52. ....
(A) compensate
(B) estimate
(C) appreciate
c Universitas Indonesia
(D) examine
(E) investigate
205
(A) worked
(A) will be
(B) could be
(C) might be
(D) must be
(E) needs to be
c Universitas Indonesia
SELEKSI MASUK
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
SIMAK UI
KEMAMPUAN DASAR
Matematika Dasar
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Inggris
206
Universitas Indonesia
2010
PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Sebelum mengerjakan ujian, periksalah terlebih
dulu, jumlah soal dan nomor halaman yang terdapat
pada naskah soal.
Naskah soal ini terdiri dari 12 halaman.
2. Tulislah nomor peserta Anda pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan.
3. Tulislah kode naskah soal ini, pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan. Kode naskah soal ini:
206
PETUNJUK KHUSUS
PETUNJUK A:
Pilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat.
PETUNJUK B:
Soal terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu PERNYATAAN, kata SEBAB, dan ALASAN yang disusun berurutan.
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, dan keduanya menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat
(B) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, tetapi keduanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan
akibat
(C) Jika pernyataan benar dan alasan salah
(D) Jika pernyataan salah dan alasan benar
(E) Jika pernyataan dan alasan keduanya salah
PETUNJUK C:
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika (1), (2), dan (3) yang benar
(B) Jika (1) dan (3) yang benar
(C) Jika (2) dan (4) yang benar
(D) Jika hanya (4) yang benar
(E) Jika semuanya benar
:
:
:
:
Keterangan
206
MATEMATIKA DASAR
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 1 sampai
nomor 17.
1. lim
x2 + 3x x = ...
(A) 81
(A) 1
(B) 9
(B) 0
3
(C)
2
(D) 3
(C) 1
1
(D)
9
1
(E)
81
(E)
2. Pada acara peringatan HUT RI di suatu universitas,
diadakan acara pembagian hadiah. Saat
pendaftaran, setiap peserta diberi sebuah kupon
yang nantinya bisa ditukar dengan hadiah apabila
nomor yang dimilikinya sesuai dengan nomor yang
terambil pada saat pengocokan. Nomor-nomor
yang dibagikan terdiri dari suatu huruf yang
diikuti oleh dua angka yang berbeda dan angka
kedua haruslah bilangan ganjil. Banyaknya nomor
undian yang dibuat adalah ....
(A) 71
(B) 260
(C) 520
(D) 650
(E) 1.170
(A) 1
(B) 1
1 2
. Nilai k yang
2 5
memenuhi k. det(AT ) = det(A1 ) adalah ....
4. Diketahui matriks A =
(C) 6 + 2 5
(D) 6 2 5
5.
Himpunan penyelesaian dari pertidaksamaan
x2 2x + 1 |x + 1|, adalah ....
(A) {x R| x = 0}
(B) {x R| x > 0}
(C) {x R| x 0}
(D) {x R| x < 0}
(E) {x R| x 0}
6. Jika x + y + 2z = k, x + 2y + z = k dan
2x + y + z = k , k = 0, maka x2 + y 2 + z 2 jika
dinyatakan dalam k adalah ....
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
k2
16
3k 2
16
4k 2
17
3k 2
8
2k 2
3
(E) 4
c Universitas Indonesia
7.
4x 3 x + 2 = ....
(A) 4(1 3)
(B) 4( 3 1)
(C) 4( 3 + 1)
(D) 2( 3 + 1)
(E) 2(1 3)
8. Seorang pengamat melihat kapal laut yang sedang
berlabuh dengan kedudukan menghadap menara.
Sudut deviasi pengamat terhadap bagian depan
kapal adalah 30 dan sudut deviasi terhadap
bagian belakang kapal adalah 60 . Tinggi
pengamat adalah 1,8 meter; ia berada di puncak
menara yang tingginya 22 m, sedangkan menara
tersebut dibangun pada ketinggian 21,2 m di atas
permukaan laut. Panjang kapal adalah ....
(A) 45 3
45 3
(B)
3
(C) 30 3
30
(D)
3
(E) 30 + 2 3
9. Diketahui segitiga ABC dengan panjang
(A) 3 + 2 3
(B) 2 + 3
1
(C)
1+ 3
2
1
(D)
2+ 6
4
2+ 6
(E)
(A)
3
(B)
4
(C) 1
7
(D)
4
(E)
11. Jika sin x = a, maka
1
2a2 3 +
1
a2
= ....
(A) b =
(B) b =
(C) b =
(D) b =
(E) b =
m 1
m1
, c=
2
2
m1
m1
, c=
2
2
m+1
m 1
, c=
2
2
m + 1
m1
, c=
2
2
m1
m+1
, c=
2
2
(A) Rp20.000,00
(B) Rp40.000,00
(C) Rp50.000,00
c Universitas Indonesia
206
(D) Rp60.000,00
(E) Rp80.000,00
(A) (2,9)
(B) (9,2)
(C) (2,11)
3
2
1
(B)
2
(C) 1
(A)
(2) 4x 4y
(3) 3x + 3y
(4) 8x + 2y
2
2 sin 4
17. Diketahui y(x) = 2 cos( x) cos 2 + sin( x)
,
cos 2
maka periode dari fungsi tersebut adalah ....
(C) 2
(D)
2
(E) 4
c Universitas Indonesia
1
(D)
2
3
(E)
2
(B)
19.
(E) 8x + 2
(A) 2
(1)
(E) (2,8)
(D) 4x + 1
1
3
(2) 1
2
(3)
3
1
(4)
4
(D) (11,2)
(A) 2x 7
(B) 2x 1
(C) 2x + 7
206
206
BAHASA INDONESIA
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 21 sampai
nomor 40.
21. Kata berimbuhan yang dipakai pada konteks yang
tidak tepat ditemukan dalam kalimat ...
(A) khazanah.
(B) konkret.
(C) karier.
(D) jadwal.
(E) sejarahwan.
c Universitas Indonesia
c Universitas Indonesia
206
206
(A) kalimat 5.
(B) kalimat 4.
(C) kalimat 3.
(D) kalimat 2.
(E) kalimat 1.
c Universitas Indonesia
206
(A) kalimat 3.
(B) kalimat 4.
(C) kalimat 5.
(D) kalimat 6.
(E) kalimat 7.
(A) pantas
(B) cocok
(C) sesuai
c Universitas Indonesia
(D) sepadan
(E) serasi
206
c Universitas Indonesia
206
BAHASA INGGRIS
Insects, such as some moths and fruit ies, react to microbial infection in the same way as mammals; hence, they can
be used to test the eciency of new drugs and to reduce the need for animal testing. Neutrophils, a type of white blood
cell and part of the mammalian immune system, and haematocytes, cells that carry out a similar function in insects,
react in the same way to infecting microbes. Both the insect and mammalian cells produce chemicals with a similar
structure which move to the surface of the cells to kill the invading microbe. The immune cells then enclose the microbe
and release enzymes to break it down. Insects such as fruit ies, Greater Wax Moths and a type of Hawkmoth can be
used to test the ecacy of new antimicrobial drugs or to judge how virulent fungal pathogens are. It is now routine
practice to use insect larvae to perform initial testing of new drugs and then to use mice for conrmation tests.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai
nomor 42.
41. The topic of the paragraph is _______.
c Universitas Indonesia
206
In a basement lab at Stanford University Medical School, Iret-net Hor-irws mummy lay tightly wrapped in tattered
linen as a handful of scientists looked on. Starting with his feet, the scanner rotated around the mummy, snapping
X-ray-type images that appeared on nearby computer screens. The pictures, showing well-preserved bone structure,
were then mathematically manipulated to generate 3-D images that give a fuller picture of the skeleton.
The highly sophisticated scanning technology allows scientists to learn about the 5-foot-4-inch (163-centimeter-tall)
mummy in remarkable detail without doing invasive or damaging procedures. The digital images will show features
that relate to paleopathology, diseases that may have been suered by the individual, also mummication style and
patterns - how they may change through time. It will also be useful for teaching anatomy to everyone from small
children through medical school.
Iret-net Hor-irw is believed to be an ancient Egyptian priest, and his mummy belongs to the Fine Arts Museums of
San Francisco. It was dug up from a cemetery in Akhmim, on the east bank of the Nile. Akhmim, from which the
maternal relatives of the famous King Tut come, was an important provincial capital and the site of one of Egypts major
temples.
Scientists have not been able to pinpoint Iret-net Hor-irws age when he died or his cause of death. The scanning
tests may help them get a little closer. For now, they can only date him to around 500 B.C., just before the Persian
conquest, when the last native Egyptian dynasty ruled. It is one of the eras which is very poorly understood.
After scientists are nished with him, Iret-net Hor-irws mummy will be the centerpiece of an exhibit at the Legion
of Honor in San Francisco. The mummy has been out on loan from the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco since 1944,
and the exhibit, "Very Postmortem: Mummies and Medicine," is considered his homecoming.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai
nomor 47.
43. An appropriate title for the text is _______.
(A) consistent
(B) surgical
(C) serious
(D) comprehensive
(E) invading
45. What can be learnt from the computer images
about the mummy?
c Universitas Indonesia
206
A soak in a steamy tub, surrounded by candles sure seems like a great way to relax. But new research suggests that
burning certain kinds of candles may ____(48)____ indoor air pollutants. Researchers at South Carolina State University
studied petroleum-based and vegetable-source candles to determine their emissions. They let candles from dierent
manufacturers burn for up to six hours in a small box, and then ____(49)____ and analyzed substances released into the
air.
They found that paran-based candles the most popular kind emitted toxic chemicals like toluene and benzene.
Soybean and beeswax candles did not, according to the study. Lighting a paran candle once in a while is unlikely to
pose a health threat, but frequently lighting many candles in an unventilated space could ____(50)____ to problems, and
may aggravate asthma, cause allergy-like symptoms, or irritate the respiratory tract.
____(51)____, candles are not the only one potential source of indoor air pollution. Central heating and cooling
systems, as well as gas replaces, can generate indoor air pollution, too. People with respiratory problems such as
asthma and chronic ____(52)____ pulmonary disease should make an extra eort to cut down on indoor air pollution by
ventilating their home as naturally as possible by opening the windows.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 48 sampai
nomor 52.
48. ....
(A) reduce
(B) generate
(C) increase
(D) destroy
(E) irritate
49. ....
(A) collected
(B) collection
(C) collecting
(D) collectable
(E) collector
50. ....
(A) refer
(B) incline
(C) indicate
(D) lead
(E) reect
51. ....
(A) Hence
(B) Moreover
(C) Besides
(D) Although
(E) However
52. ....
(A) obstructive
(B) obstruct
(C) obstructing
(D) obstructively
(E) obstructed
c Universitas Indonesia
(A) worked
206
(D) written
(A) Because
(B) As
(C) Before
c Universitas Indonesia
SELEKSI MASUK
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
SIMAK UI
KEMAMPUAN DASAR
Matematika Dasar
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Inggris
207
Universitas Indonesia
2010
PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Sebelum mengerjakan ujian, periksalah terlebih
dulu, jumlah soal dan nomor halaman yang terdapat
pada naskah soal.
Naskah soal ini terdiri dari 13 halaman.
2. Tulislah nomor peserta Anda pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan.
3. Tulislah kode naskah soal ini, pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan. Kode naskah soal ini:
207
PETUNJUK KHUSUS
PETUNJUK A:
Pilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat.
PETUNJUK B:
Soal terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu PERNYATAAN, kata SEBAB, dan ALASAN yang disusun berurutan.
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, dan keduanya menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat
(B) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, tetapi keduanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan
akibat
(C) Jika pernyataan benar dan alasan salah
(D) Jika pernyataan salah dan alasan benar
(E) Jika pernyataan dan alasan keduanya salah
PETUNJUK C:
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika (1), (2), dan (3) yang benar
(B) Jika (1) dan (3) yang benar
(C) Jika (2) dan (4) yang benar
(D) Jika hanya (4) yang benar
(E) Jika semuanya benar
:
:
:
:
Keterangan
207
MATEMATIKA DASAR
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 1 sampai
nomor 18.
1. Nomor pegawai pada suatu pabrik terdiri atas tiga
angka dengan angka pertama bukan nol.
Banyaknya nomor pegawai yang ganjil adalah ....
(A) 648
(B) 475
(C) 450
(D) 425
(E) 324
(A) 20
(B) 15
(C) 6
(D) 3
(E) 1
(C) 6 + 2 5
(D) 6 2 5
(E) 4
4. Banyaknya bilangan bulat negatif yang memenuhi
pertidaksamaan (x + 1)(x2 + 2x 7) x2 1
adalah ....
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
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(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
k2
16
3k 2
16
4k 2
17
3k 2
8
2k 2
3
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
7. Jika 81ab .45a+b =
....
(A) 1/2
(B) 1
(C) 3/2
(A) 1
(B) 1
5. Jika x + y + 2z = k, x + 2y + z = k dan
2x + y + z = k , k = 0, maka x2 + y 2 + z 2 jika
dinyatakan dalam k adalah ....
(D) 3
(E) 4
(D) 3
(E) 4
(D) 2
(E) 3
(A) 20
(B) 25
(C) 30
(D) 35
(E) 40
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9.
(D) 63
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 15
(A) 4(1 3)
(B) 4( 3 1)
(C) 4( 3 + 1)
(D) 2( 3 + 1)
(E) 2(1 3)
10. Jumlah nilai x yang memenuhi persamaan
x2
6
det(A) + det(B) = 0 di mana A =
2
x+3
x2 6x + 8 3
dan B =
adalah ....
4
1
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 0
(D) 1 1
2
(E) 2 1
2
11. Sebuah perusahaan membuat dua buah produk (X
dan Y ) dengan menggunakan dua buah mesin (A
dan B). Setiap unit X memerlukan 50 menit proses
pada mesin A dan 30 menit proses pada mesin B.
Setiap unit Y memerlukan 24 menit proses pada
mesin A dan 33 menit proses pada mesin B. Pada
kondisi awal, terdapat 30 unit X dan 90 unit Y di
dalam gudang. Mesin A dapat digunakan
maksimum 40 jam dan mesin B dapat digunakan
35 jam. Diprediksi akan ada permintaan 75 unit X
dan 95 unit Y . Sistem pertidaksamaan linier yang
mewakili situasi di atas adalah ....
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(E) 127
(D) 2
(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 1
(E) 3
(A)
(B)
1 + 2p
2p
1+
2
p
2p
1 2p
(C)
2p
1 + 2p
(D)
2+p
1 + 2p
(E)
1
2 p
15. Nilai minimum dari kuadrat jarak titik P (0, 3) ke Q
yang terletak pada parabola y = 2x2 + 1 adalah ....
(A) 4
(B)
(C)
(D)
15
16
49
64
3
4
(E) 0
16. Diketahui sebuah barisan mempunyai urutan suku
sebagai berikut: 120, 60, 40, 30, .... Suku berikutnya
adalah ....
(A) 24
(B) 25
(C) 30
(D) 35
(E) 36
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1 1 0
17. Jika A = 0 1 0 , maka jumlah dari semua
0 0 1
elemen pada matriks A2010 adalah ....
(D) 2013
(A) 2010
(B) 2011
(C) 2012
(E) 2014
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
1
36
1
24
1
18
1
12
1
8
ba
0
0
ab
a tidak
20. Matriks A = 0
0
a
a+b
mempunyai invers jika memenuhi ....
(1) a = 0, b = 0, dan a = b
(2) a = 0, b = 0, dan a = b
(3) a = 0 dan b sembarang
(4) b = 0 dan a sembarang
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BAHASA INDONESIA
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 21 sampai
nomor 40.
21. Michael Phelps, yang hiperaktif, selalu meminta
perhatian, tidak bisa fokus, dan bermasalah sejak
kecil, menjadi atlet terbesar Olimpiade sepanjang
masa.
Gagasan utama kalimat tersebut adalah ...
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207
(A) akibatnya.
(B) oleh karena itu.
(C) misalnya.
(D) akhirnya.
(E) di sisi lain.
31. (1) Reduce berarti mengurangi atau mereduksi
sampah yang akan terbentuk. (2) Hal ini dapat
dilakukan apabila ibu-ibu rumah tangga kembali
ke pola lama, yaitu membawa keranjang belanja ke
pasar. (3) Dengan demikian, jumlah kantong plastik
yang dibawa ke rumah akan berkurang (tereduksi).
(4) Selain itu, bila setiap orang lebih memilih
menggunakan saputangan daripada tisu, terjadi
penghematan terhadap bahan baku untuk tisu. (5)
Jika setiap orang melakukan hal tersebut, beberapa
ton sampah yang akan tereduksi per bulan dan
beberapa hasil hutan dapat diselamatkan.
Kalimat topik pada paragraf tersebut adalah ...
(A) Kalimat 5.
(B) Kalimat 4.
(C) Kalimat 3.
(D) Kalimat 2.
(E) Kalimat 1.
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(A) sesuai.
(B) cocok.
(C) tepat.
(D) sepadan.
(E) bergayut.
(A) menuai.
(B) mengundang.
(C) memanen.
(D) memperoleh.
(E) memancing.
(A) khazanah.
(B) konkret.
(C) karier.
(D) jadwal.
(E) sejarahwan.
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BAHASA INGGRIS
You have invited your friend over for dinner. Your child sees your friend reach for some cookies and says, "Better
not take those, or youll get even bigger." Youre embarrassed that your child could speak so rudely. However, you
should consider that your child may not know how to use language appropriately in social situations and did not mean
harm by the comment. An individual may say words clearly and use long, complex sentences with correct grammar, but
still have a communication problem if he or she has not mastered the rules for social language known as pragmatics.
Adults may also have diculty with pragmatics, for example, as a result of a brain injury or stroke. An individual with
pragmatic problems may say inappropriate or unrelated things during conversations, tell stories in a disorganized way,
or have little variety in language use. It is not unusual for children to have pragmatic problems in only a few situations.
However, if problems in social language use occur often and seem inappropriate considering the childs age, a
pragmatic disorder may exist. Pragmatic disorders often coexist with other language problems such as vocabulary
development or grammar.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai
nomor 42.
41. The topic of this paragraph is _______.
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and
associated
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The thought of a car or truck that can drive itself is at once both exciting and frightening. Autonomous vehicle
navigation, as the technology is known, may make life more convenient if it allows people to kick back and enjoy a good
book or movie while their cars guide themselves through rush-hour trac. However, what happens if it starts to rain or
if trac suddenly picks up?
If the technology is to work at all, it will have to be completely safe on all roads, under all speeds, and in all weather.
Therein lies the challenge: if cars and trucks are to drive autonomously, they will need futuristic sensors and advanced
computing capabilities to respond to ever-changing road conditions.
Perhaps the most extreme example of ever-changing conditions is a war zone, where roads may be reduced to
rubble and vehicles are natural targets of attack. Rolling out eets of self-navigating vehicles for the military is an
enticing idea because it could keep thousands of troops out of harms way. Nevertheless, will it be possible for these
vehicles to operate in war zones? This question was the inspiration for a recent Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) contest aimed at spurring the development of such technologies.
Held at a former air force base in Victorville, Calif. in late 2007, the DARPA Urban Challenge oered a $3.5 million
purse to competitors who could design the fastest and safest vehicles that could traverse a 60-mile urban course in
moving trac in less than six hours. The contestant vehicles were unmanned and had to complete a simulated military
supply mission, maneuvering through a mock city environment, avoiding obstacles, merging into moving trac,
navigating trac circles, and negotiating intersections - all while conforming to California driving rules. Of the 89
international teams that entered the challenge, only six nished in the allotted time.
Wende Zhang of General Motors was part of the team that designed the winning vehicle, which nished with the
fastest time - an average speed of approximately 13 miles per hour. The GM team drew upon existing technology
already oered in some of their vehicles that can assist in parking or detect lane markers and trigger alarms if the
drivers are coming too close to the shoulder of the road. For the DARPA challenge, they developed a more sophisticated
package of sensors that included GPS coupled with a camera and a laser-ranging LIDAR system to guide and correct the
vehicles route through the city. In Baltimore, Zhang will present GMs patented new methods for detecting lanes and
correcting a vehicles route, which helped them win the challenge.
Though they won, people should not look for robotic chaueurs immediately. The technology must prove reliable
in many dierent road, weather and lighting conditions. Still, says Zhang, a commercially-viable autonomous driving
product may be available in the next decade.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai
nomor 47.
of
General
Motors
in
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(A) Problems
(B) Diculties
(C) Obstructions
(D) Burdens
(E) Nuisances
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Doctors have recently started to study the causes of a medical disorder which they have appropriately named SAD,
or seasonal aective disorder. People who suer from SAD become very ____(48)____ during the winter months. Their
depression appears to be the result of a decrease in the amount of sunlight they are exposed to. Doctors theorize that
decreased sunlight aects the ____(49)____ of melatonin, a hormone manufactured in the brain, and serotonin, a
chemical that helps transmit nerve impulses. Depression may result from the ensuing imbalance of these two
substances in the body. ____(50)____, doctors believe that a decrease in the amount of sunlight the body receives may
cause a ____(51)____ in the bodys natural clock, which could, in turn, result in symptoms such as listlessness,
oversleeping, weight gain, anxiety, and irritability all symptoms of depression.
____(52)____ absence of light seems to be the cause of this disorder, a daily dose of light appears to be the cure.
Doctors advise patients to sit in front of a special light box which simulates natural light for a few hours every day.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 48 sampai
nomor 52.
48. ....
(A) depressed
(B) clear
(C) doubtful
(D) mad
(E) anxious
49. ....
(A) produce
(B) production
(C) productive
(D) productively
(E) produced
50. ....
(A) Therefore
(B) However
(C) Despite
(D) In addition
(E) Thus
51. ....
(A) disturbance
(B) danger
(C) result
(D) disease
(E) decrease
52. ....
(A) In fact
(B) When
(C) Besides
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(D) Since
(E) Moreover
207
(A) worked
(B) have worked
(A) When
(B) After
(C) Since
(D) Until
(E) While
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(D) selling
(E) to sell
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SIMAK UI
KEMAMPUAN DASAR
Matematika Dasar
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Inggris
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2010
PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Sebelum mengerjakan ujian, periksalah terlebih
dulu, jumlah soal dan nomor halaman yang terdapat
pada naskah soal.
Naskah soal ini terdiri dari 12 halaman.
2. Tulislah nomor peserta Anda pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan.
3. Tulislah kode naskah soal ini, pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan. Kode naskah soal ini:
208
PETUNJUK KHUSUS
PETUNJUK A:
Pilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat.
PETUNJUK B:
Soal terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu PERNYATAAN, kata SEBAB, dan ALASAN yang disusun berurutan.
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, dan keduanya menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat
(B) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, tetapi keduanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan
akibat
(C) Jika pernyataan benar dan alasan salah
(D) Jika pernyataan salah dan alasan benar
(E) Jika pernyataan dan alasan keduanya salah
PETUNJUK C:
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika (1), (2), dan (3) yang benar
(B) Jika (1) dan (3) yang benar
(C) Jika (2) dan (4) yang benar
(D) Jika hanya (4) yang benar
(E) Jika semuanya benar
:
:
:
:
Keterangan
208
MATEMATIKA DASAR
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 1 sampai
nomor 17.
5.
(A) 0,12
(B) 0,18
(C) 0,28
(D) 0,42
(E) 0,46
(A) 6x + 4
(B) 6x + 10
(C) 2x + 4
(D) 2x + 1
(E) 3x + 1
(B) 1
1
2
(A) 125
(B) 25
(C) 5
50
105
(D) 25
(E) 125
3x2 7x+8
x2 +1
(A) {x |x 2 atau x 3}
(C) 6 + 2 5
(D) 6 2 5
(B) {x |2 x 3}
(C) {x |x 1 atau x 6}
(E) 4
4. A dan B pergi menonton konser musik di suatu
stadion yang mempunyai 8 pintu. Mereka masuk
dari pintu yang sama, tetapi keluar dari pintu yang
berbeda. Banyaknya cara yang dapat mereka
lakukan adalah ....
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6. Diketahui A =
(A) 1
(A) 28
(B) 224
(C) 448
(A) 4(1 3)
(B) 4( 3 1)
(C) 4( 3 + 1)
(D) 2( 3 + 1)
(E) 2(1 3)
(D) {x |1 x 6}
(E) {x }
(D) 484
(E) 896
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
k2
16
3k 2
16
4k 2
17
3k 2
8
2k 2
3
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
3
2
5
3
(D) 2
(E) 3
13. Diketahui (f g)(x) = x2 4x + 2 dan g(x) = x 3.
Jika x1 dan x2 adalah nilai-nilai yang memenuhi
f (x) = 2, maka nilai x1 + x2 adalah ....
(D) a > 3
(E) a > 12
(D) 4
(A) 4
(B) 2
(C) 2
(E) 10
(A)
(A) 1
(C)
(A) a < 0
(B) a > 0
(C) a < 3
1
(a) 3a
(B)
dari
208
log (b) b
1
2
adalah ....
2a
3b
3a
4b
a
b
3a
2b
4a
3b
(A) 1 15
3
(B) 1 15
5
(C) 1 10
6
(D) 1 15
5
(E) 1 15
3
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(D) S3n =
(E) S3n =
3n
2 (9 + 9n)
n
6 (9 + 9n)
n
2 (3 + 3n)
(A)
(B) 1
(C) 0
dy
dx
(D) 1
(E)
208
(A) (3,2)
(B) (2,3)
(C) (2,3)
(D) (3,2)
(E) (3,2)
3
2
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BAHASA INDONESIA
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 21 sampai
nomor 40.
21. Tahukah Anda, Amerika Serikat dapat
mengalahkan Jepang dalam Perang Asia Timur
Raya bukan karena bom nuklir yang
menghanguskan Kota Hiroshima dan Nagasaki,
tetapi karena bisa memecahkan kode sandi rahasia
pesan-pesan yang digunakan oleh Jepang? Ya, bom
nuklir hanya senjata pamungkas untuk perang itu.
Namun, titik balik kemenangan justru karena Unit
Kombat Intelijen AS dapat memecahkan sandi
rahasia pesan yang digunakan oleh tentara Jepang.
Sejak itu, segala kekuatan pasukan, gerakan, tipu
daya, dan strategi Jepang diketahui persis oleh AS.
Paragraf di atas membicarakan ...
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208
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(A) khazanah.
(B) konkret.
(C) karier.
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(D) jadwal.
(E) sejarahwan.
208
(A) menjelajahi.
(B) mengikuti.
(C) mengiringi.
(D) menjalani.
(E) menempuh.
(A) kesatu.
(B) kedua.
(C) ketiga.
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208
(D) keempat.
(E) kelima.
208
c Universitas Indonesia
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BAHASA INGGRIS
(1) ____________________________. (2) The rst requirement is to complete a course in a certied climbing school,
where you learn about mountain conditions and safe climbing. (3) Another requirement is to wear special clothing; a
helmet and climbing boots to complete your outt. (4) You must also carry special equipment: iron spikes to hammer
into cracks for support and safety and special climbing ropes. (5) In addition, there are also strict climbing rules for
mountaineers. (6) Mountaineers sometimes bring their mountain bikes. (7) You can climb alone or in teams of two or
more. (8) When you climb in a team, each person is tied around the waist to the same rope to protect a climber who slips
from falling. (9) At all times, you must be aware of falling rocks and when you are tired, you need to nd a ledge to rest
on. (10) Most mountain climbers would agree that mountain climbing has many rewards. (11) The higher you climb, the
more beautiful the view is of the valley oor. (12) You can see treetops, lakes, and distant mountains. (13) Above you,
the sky and moving clouds are a spectacular sight.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai
nomor 42.
41. The paragraph should begin with _______.
(A) sentence 4
(B) sentence 6
(C) sentence 9
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(D) sentence 11
(E) sentence 13
208
By the age of 5, most triplets are on par with their peers in mental and emotional development, but those born at the
lowest weights may still lag behind, according to a study published in July 2009. Israeli researchers found that among
the 126 singletons, twins and triplets they followed from birth to age 5, triplets generally trailed behind their peers in
cognitive development over the rst two years of life. By age 5, however, many triplets had bridged the gaps in both IQ
and social development, the researchers report in the journal Pediatrics. The exception was triplets whod been
particularly growth-restricted in the womb those who, at birth, had weighed more than 15 percent less than the sibling
with the highest birth weight. At age 5, these children were still developmentally behind both their siblings and peers.
Until now, there had been no well-designed studies following the development of triplets over the rst few years of
life. And the catch-up seen among most triplets in this study is "excellent news," lead researcher Dr. Ruth Feldman, of
Bar-Ilan University, told Reuters Health. Parents of triplets, she said, should be aware that their children may be slower
to reach developmental milestones in infancy, but most are likely to close that gap during the preschool years. Children
who were born substantially smaller than their siblings may not catch up, however.
At age 5, the study found, these children typically scored at the lower end of the normal range for intellectual,
emotional and social development. For instance, Feldman explained, average verbal IQ was about 95, which, while
within normal range, would make it dicult for a child to get through standard schooling.
Growth restriction was common among the 21 sets of triplets in the study. In 65 percent, one sibling was born
weighing more than 15 percent less than the heaviest sibling. The ndings on development point to the importance of
giving these children extra attention from infancy onward, according to Feldman. "Knowing that these children respond
to parental investment already in the rst months of life tells parents to be especially sensitive and responsive to these
children," Feldman explained. In addition, she said, the childrens development during infancy and preschool should be
continuously monitored, and parents and children should receive extra help when needed such as interventions to
help children regulate their emotions and cultivate social skills, or to improve their attention and concentration abilities.
More studies are also needed, the researchers note, to see whether the developmental gaps persist into later childhood
and adolescence.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai
nomor 47.
43. An appropriate title for the text is _______.
(A) vanish
(B) elapse
(C) stay
(D) change
(E) maintain
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208
One morning in August 1888, Bertha Benz and her two sons, Eugen (15), and Richard (13), woke up early. They got
dressed very quietly, ____(48)____ as not to waken the head of the family, Karl Benz. They left a note that said, "We are
going to visit Grandma." They crept out to Mr. Benzs workshop , opened the door, and pushed out a three-wheeled
____(49)____. It was the fruit of Mr. Benzs long and hard work - the rst engine car.
Imagine it: a wooden workshop ____(50)____, more similar to a horse carriage than to the cars we have now: no
roof, no hood, two wheels in the back but only one wheel in the front, a kind of handle instead of a steering wheel,
leather-covered seats, and, the most important part, a 2.5 horsepower single-cylinder four-stroke engine.
The car that Mrs. Benz and her sons rolled out of the workshop had gone through a great deal of development since
its registration (no. DRP 37435) two years before, but Mr. Benz felt it needed even more work and ____(51)____. He
believed that most people would not trust such a new thing enough to be willing to buy it, and so it seemed to him that
the prospects for any success on the market were not good. ____(52)____, his loving and energetic wife believed
immensely in his abilities, and was more than certain that the fruit was ripe enough to be picked.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 48 sampai
nomor 52.
48. ....
(A) so
(B) still
(C) besides
(D) however
(E) moreover
49. ....
(A) carriage
(B) bicycle
(C) wagon
(D) wheelbarrow
(E) vehicle
50. ....
(A) construct
(B) constructed
(C) constructive
(D) construction
(E) constructively
51. ....
(A) existence
(B) treatment
(C) enjoyment
(D) impression
(E) improvement
52. ....
(A) Thus
(B) Besides
(C) In contrast
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(D) Therefore
(E) Furthermore
208
(A) to search
(B) search
(C) searching
(A) worked
(E) it to be painted
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to
to
to
to
to
SELEKSI MASUK
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
SIMAK UI
KEMAMPUAN DASAR
Matematika Dasar
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Inggris
209
Universitas Indonesia
2010
PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Sebelum mengerjakan ujian, periksalah terlebih
dulu, jumlah soal dan nomor halaman yang terdapat
pada naskah soal.
Naskah soal ini terdiri dari 12 halaman.
2. Tulislah nomor peserta Anda pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan.
3. Tulislah kode naskah soal ini, pada lembar jawaban
di tempat yang disediakan. Kode naskah soal ini:
209
PETUNJUK KHUSUS
PETUNJUK A:
Pilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat.
PETUNJUK B:
Soal terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu PERNYATAAN, kata SEBAB, dan ALASAN yang disusun berurutan.
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, dan keduanya menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat
(B) Jika pernyataan benar, alasan benar, tetapi keduanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan
akibat
(C) Jika pernyataan benar dan alasan salah
(D) Jika pernyataan salah dan alasan benar
(E) Jika pernyataan dan alasan keduanya salah
PETUNJUK C:
Pilihlah:
(A) Jika (1), (2), dan (3) yang benar
(B) Jika (1) dan (3) yang benar
(C) Jika (2) dan (4) yang benar
(D) Jika hanya (4) yang benar
(E) Jika semuanya benar
:
:
:
:
Keterangan
209
MATEMATIKA DASAR
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 1 sampai
nomor 19.
1. Sebuah kotak berisi 3 bola merah dan 7 bola hijau.
Secara acak, dilakukan pengambilan 2 bola tanpa
pengembalian. Peluang terambilnya 2 bola dengan
warna berbeda adalah ....
(A) 7/90
(B) 21/100
(C) 21/50
(D) 7/15
(E) 10/21
(A) 1
(B) 1
(C) 6 + 2 5
(D) 6 2 5
(E) 4
3. Nilai terbesar x
dalam 0 < x < 2 sehingga
cos 2x = 3 sin 2x adalah ....
2
2
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
13
12
7
6
8
6
19
12
11
6
4. Jika x + y + 2z = k, x + 2y + z = k dan
2x + y + z = k , k = 0, maka x2 + y 2 + z 2 jika
dinyatakan dalam k adalah ....
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(A) 6x
(B) 24x
(C) 27x
(D) 48x
(E) 64x
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
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k2
16
3k 2
16
4k 2
17
3k 2
8
2k 2
3
1
5
2
5
1
2
3
5
4
5
(2x7)8 (12+xx2 )3
(x2 +x2)6
x
x
(E)
|1 < x <
7
|2
7
2
atau x > 4
<x<4
8.
(A) 4(1 3)
(B) 4( 3 1)
(C) 4( 3 + 1)
(D) 2( 3 + 1)
(E) 2(1 3)
2
<0
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(A) 2X + 3Y 18;
x 0; y 0
(B) 2X + 3Y 18;
x 0; y > 0
(C) 2X + 3Y 18;
x 0; y 0
(D) 2X + 3Y 18;
x 0; y 0
(E) 2X + 3Y 18;
x 0; y 0
11. Misalkan P =
p
r
X + 3Y 12; 4X + 3Y 24;
X + 3Y 12; 4X + 3Y 24;
X + 3Y 12; 4X + 3Y 24;
X + 3Y 12; 4X + 3Y 24;
X + 3Y 12; 4X + 3Y 24;
q
s
. Jika P 1 = 2P T , maka
ps qr = ....
(A) 1 atau 2
(A)
1+a+7b
3+a+b
(B)
1+3a+7b
3+a+b
(C)
1
(B) 1 atau 2
2
1
(C) 1 2 atau 2 2
2
(D) 2 atau 2
1+3a+7b
3+3a+3b
(E) 1 atau 1
(D)
1+7a+3b
3+a+b
(E)
1+7a+3b
3+3a+3b
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
3
log x
12(3 log x) ,
maka f (x) + f
3
x
= ....
(D) 1
(E) 3
(A)
(E) 4
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1
(A) 18 3
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
1
2
1
3 3
(A)
(B)
1
25
1
5
(C)
(D) 5
9
2
(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 15
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(D) 20
(E) 25
(x + 1)10
16. Jika diketahui f g h(x) =
,
(x + 1)10 + 1
x
f (x) =
dan h(x) = x + 3, maka g(x + 5)
x+1
adalah ....
(A) (x 2)10
(E) 25
(B) (x + 3)10
(3) 1
(C) (x + 5)
(4) 2
(D) (x 2)5
(E) (x 3)10
17. Diketahui sebuah barisan mempunyai urutan
sebagai berikut: 32,14,16,12,8,10,.... Suku ke-21 dari
barisan di atas adalah ....
(A) 6
(B) 2
(C)
(D)
1
32
1
2
(E) 2
18. Diketahui fungsi kuadratf (x) = x2 + x + 2. Dua
buah garis singgung di titik yang merupakan
perpotongan antara f (x) dan y = 2 membentuk
sebuah segitiga dengan garis y = 2. Luas dari
segitiga yang terbentuk adalah ....
(A)
(B)
1
4
1
2
(C) 1
(D)
(E)
3
2
5
2
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BAHASA INDONESIA
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 21 sampai
nomor 40.
21. Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur akan dijadikan
sebagai lembaga ... gajah dan untuk
memperbanyak ... gajah, tahun ini, Taman Wisata
Candi Borobudur akan menambah dua ekor gajah
lagi, jantan dan betina.
Kata yang tepat untuk mengisi kalimat rumpang
tersebut adalah ...
(A) kerjasama.
(B) karya wisata.
(C) tatabahasa.
(D) anti komunis.
(E) simpang lima.
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c Universitas Indonesia
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(A) khazanah.
(B) konkret.
(C) karier.
(D) jadwal.
(E) sejarahwan.
(A) berisi.
(B) berlagak.
(C) berpotensi.
(D) beragam.
(E) bermakna.
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c Universitas Indonesia
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BAHASA INGGRIS
(1) ____________________________. (2) However, plastic in the ocean actually decomposes as it is exposed to the
rain and sun and other environmental conditions. (3) When plastic decomposes it releases potentially toxic bisphenol A
(BPA) and PS oligomer into the water. (4) BPA and PS oligomer are sources of concern because they can disrupt the
functioning of hormones in animals and can seriously aect reproductive systems. (5) Polystyrene begins to decompose
within one year, releasing components that are detectable in the parts-per-million range. (6) However, the volume of
plastics in the ocean is increasing, so that decomposition products remain a potential problem. (7) It is estimated that 10
percent of the worlds plastic waste nds its way into the sea and slowly but surely most of it ends up in the Pacic
Ocean. (8) Each year as much as 150,000 tons of plastic debris, most notably Styrofoam, washes up on the shores of
Japan alone. (9) Vast expanses of waste, consisting mainly of plastic, oat elsewhere in the oceans.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai
nomor 42.
41. The paragraph should begin with _______.
(A) four
(B) ve
(C) six
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(D) seven
(E) eight
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Spider-Man isnt the only person with an interest in spider silk. While Spider-Man uses the threads to zigzag from
building to building, or to snare a bad guy, scientists are investigating silk for dierent reasons. Though researchers
have learned a lot about silk by investigating spiders, insects such as caterpillars, ants and bees also have been studied
for the sticky stu. Scientists are even trying to get silk from animals such as goats.
It turns out silk might be good for weaving a lot more than shirts and ties. In the future, the silky ber might be
used to make supertough bulletproof vests and light but strong parachute cords. Silk also might work well for delicate
tasks inside the body. Researchers are experimenting with using silk to support growing cells, the same way a
construction crew builds scaolding around a building to help keep everything in its place during construction.
Spider silk is an ideal material, according to a researcher from University of Wyoming, but humans have been
gathering silk not from spiders but from silkworms for hundreds of years. But silkworm silk has its problems. A
silkworm covers its silk in sticky glue that holds the cocoon together. Sometimes humans have a bad allergic reaction to
this glue.
Spiders, on the other hand, dont use sticky glue. Most spiders have an abdomen made up of ve dierent sections.
The last two sections are where the silk-making happens. These sections of the lower belly are modied into special
structures called spinnerets, which are sort of like faucets for silk. The silk is mixed in glands and then secreted out of
the spinnerets. Spiders cant shoot silk out for long distances the way Spider-Man does. Instead, they attach the
emerging silk to something, like a tree branch, and then move away from the branch. This pulls the silk outward.
The main ingredient in spider silk is proteins, and there are many dierent kinds, depending on which spider is
spinning and which silk it wants to make. Some of the proteins are very large and complicated, and therefore hard to
make a lot of in the lab. So some scientists have put the genes that have the instructions for making silk into other
creatures, such as goats. The silk-making genes are turned on only in the goat cells that make milk, so when these goats
are milked, there is silk in the milk. However, a liter of milk may have only 15 grams of silk, which means it would take
about 600 gallons of milk to make one bulletproof vest. At higher concentrations the milk starts clumping, perhaps
because the silk proteins are sticking to milk proteins.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai
nomor 47.
43. An appropriate title for the text is _______.
(A) clotting
(B) cluttering
(C) spreading
(D) dispersing
(E) collecting
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The power of music aects all of us and has long appealed to our emotions. In fact, the earliest known
music-making is in Stone Age culture, ____(48)____ we have been tapping our toes, humming along, singing and
dancing ever since. It is for this reason that UCLA researchers are using music to help children with autism spectrum
disorders (ASD), for whom understanding emotions is a very dicult task. This inability enables them of the chance to
____(49)____ eectively and make friends and can often lead to social isolation and loneliness. The researchers have
developed a music education program ____(50)____ to help children with ASD better understand emotions and learn to
recognize emotions in others.
Specically, the children are using a method of music ____(51)____ known as the Or-Schulwerk approach.
Developed by 20th -century German composer Carl Or ("schulwerk" is German for schooling), it is a unique approach
to music learning that is supported by movement and based on things that kids ____(52)____ like to do, such as sing,
chant rhymes, clap, dance and keep a beat or play a rhythm on anything near at hand. Or called this music and
movement activity "elemental" - basic, unsophisticated and concerned with the fundamental building blocks of music.
Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 48 sampai
nomor 52.
48. ....
(A) if
(B) and
(C) so
(D) but
(E) as
49. ....
(A) communicate
(B) communication
(C) communicating
(D) communicator
(E) communicated
50. ....
(A) discovered
(B) connected
(C) designed
(D) related
(E) improved
51. ....
(A) educate
(B) educated
(C) educating
(D) education
(E) educative
52. ....
(A) intuition
(B) intuitive
(C) intuitiveness
(D) intuit
(E) intuitively
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(A) worked
(E) I am done
59. "I just ordered a large pizza for the two of us."
"Are you serious? You _____ hungry. Youve just
had your big lunch."
(A) shouldnt be
(B) mustnt be
(C) cant be
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