+
a
3
+
= a : 3 atau
= a + a + a = 3a
1
3
dari a
= ab + ab = 2ab
1
3
a2 1
( a a 1) : 4
4
3p2q 3 x p x p x q
3 faktor numerik
p2 faktor huruf
q faktor huruf
2a(b+3c) = 2 x a x (b+3c)
2 faktor numerik
a faktor huruf
(b+3c) faktor aljabar
konstanta
contoh :
Tentukan koefisien dan konstanta dari 9x2 -3x + 1
a+b=b+a
ab = ba
a-bb-a
Commutative
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
(a x b) x c = a x (b x c) = abc
(a - b) - c a - (b - c)
a(b + c) = ab + ac
(a + b)c = ac + bc
Distributive
(distributif penjumlahan)
(distributif pengurangan)
6. 5(x 4) 3(x+2) =
7. 3(x2 5x + 4) 7(x2 x 2) =
11
+
= (-3 +1)a + (-1 + 2)b + (1 5)c
= -2a + b 4c
6x 4y + 3z
-x 2y + z
(6 + 1) x + (-4 +2) y + 2z
= 7x 2y + 2z
12
13
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
(a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a b)
(a + b) (p + q + r) = ap + aq + ar+ bp + bq + br
(a + 2) (a + 2) = a2 + 4a + 4
(a - 2) (a - 2)
(a - 2) (a + 2)
= a2 - 4
15
26
a
b
26
a
b
-26a2b3 : -13ab =
13ab
13
a
b
= 2 x a x b2 = 2ab2
55x2y5 : -11xy7 =
16
1 2 1 2
3
4 4
4
4
1 2 1 2
3
a a
a
a
3
2
2
x
xy
1 2 1y 2 x
x y
xy
17
1 2 1
4 4 8
1 2
1 4
1
:
4 4
4 2
2
1 2
2
2
a a
a
1 2 1 a 1
:
a a a 2 2
3
2 4
x
y
y
x y
3 1
y
x
. 3 3
x y
x
y x
2
18
19
Jawab :
= 3 burger + 2 banana split = Rp 56.000,= 3 burger + 2 (2 burger) = Rp 56.000,= 3 burger + 4 burger = Rp 56.000,7 burger = Rp 56.000,1 burger = Rp 56.000,- : 7
Harga banana split = 2 kali burger
1 burger = Rp 8.000,= 2 x Rp 8.000,Harga 1 burger = Rp 8.000,= Rp 16.000,20
Harga 1 banana split = Rp 16.000,-
Jawab :
y = 2x
= 3x + 2 y
= Rp 56.000,-
y=2x
= 2 . Rp 8.000,= Rp 16.000,Harga 1 banana split = Rp 16.000,-
21