Jurusan Teknik Geomatika

Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Surabaya

PERHITUNGAN NILAI UNDULASI DI TITIK P

A. Data yang Diketahui dari Excel
Data yang diketahui adalah sebagai berikut :

a
(m)
b
(m)
e

6378137
6356752.314
0.00669438

e'
2
f
R

0.006739497
0.003352811

9.780326772

a (ms-2)
b (ms-2)
m

6371008.771

Parameter GRS-80

Geoid

9.832186369
0.003449786

Dan data pengukuran akan dilampirkan berikut.

B.

Data yang diketahui parameter dari titik P sebagai berikut:

Latitute
Longitude
Geoid height (EGM96)
Normal height
Orthometric height

C.

D.

P
P
NEGM9
6 hP
HP

-32
11
6
-30.884
m
996.092
m
1026.808
m

Perhitungan Nilai Free Air Anomaly

Free air anomaly dihitung dengan koreksi free-air ke anomali gravitasi
dengan rumus sebagai berikut.

Perhitungan Fungsi Stokes

Adapun fungsi Stokes adalah sebagai berikut :

E. Perhitungan Nilai Konstribusi Tiap Titik

Adapun rumus nilai konstribusi tiap titik adalah sebagai berikut :

F. Nilai Undulasi Titik P

Adapun rumus nilai konstribusi tiap titik adalah sebagai berikut :

Hasil perhitungan sebagai berikut :

g
Geophysics
(Mgal)
189.859
262.835
335.192
392.706
433.521
466.301
478.669
468.155
452.074
423.628
152.135
227.584

S()
205.773
2224.44
8
242.538
4
257.468
7
266.090
8
266.090
8
257.468
7
242.538
4224.44
8
205.773
2
233.224
3
262.027
2

Ni (Stokes)
Ni (Stokes)
(Meter)
(Meter)
0.00072
0.00072
0.00252
0.00252
0.00101
0.00101
0.00141
0.00141
2
-2
0.00013
0.00013
- 0.0005
- 0.0005
0.00006
0.00006
0.00086
0.00086
5
5
0.00102
0.00102
9
9
0.00095
0.00095
2
-2
0.00064
0.00064
0.00239
0.00239

302.724
368.277
419.607
456.404
477.123
478.978
470.319

448.05
695.54
8177.
8
260.6
7
334.26
3
397.34
4445.8
9
480.52
4
499.07
7
499.38
6
479.59
5 35.5
6
115.95
6
203.15
6284.4
8
359.62
1
424.24
5
472.48
5
507.11
6
525.36
1
515.46
434.014
44.21
8
135.12
8
223.25
5
305.19
7
380.02
9
443.72
7
497.22
2
532.16
2 536.
- 8
112.86
31.231
63.0
8
153.37
2

292.76
3
320.800
8
338.343
4
338.343
4
320.800
8292.76
3
262.027
2
233.224
3
263.478
8
308.080
8
362.928
3
422.423
3
466.215
7
466.215
7
422.423
3
362.928
3
308.080
8
263.478
8
292.129
9
357.843
1
455.236
6
597.527
1
750.879
5
750.879
5
597.527
1
455.236
6
357.843
1
292.129
9
310.709
2
394.405
8
540.707
1
854.372
8
1766.11
3
1766.11
3
854.372
8
540.707
1
394.405
8
310.709
2
310.870
5
394.609
3
540.980
4
854.770
2

0.00285
0.00011
0.00223
9
0.00255
1
0.00117
6
0.00183
5
0.00142
1
0.00090
6- 0.0004
0.00149
0.00280
0.00089
0.00376
2
0.00487
2
0.00208
30.0022
2
0.0014
8
0.00091
-3
0.00204
0.00247
0.00375
0.00330
0.00379
2
0.00680
8
0.00243
8
0.00283
8
0.00221
3
0.00139
-8
0.00008
0.0018
- 0.0055
0.00786
0.00057
0.00241
-9
0.00151
0.00162
5
0.00222
2
0.00255
2
0.00331
8
0.00058
-2
0.00512
0.00938

0.00285
0.00011
0.00223
9
0.00255
1
0.00117
6
0.00183
5
0.00142
1
0.00090
6- 0.0004
0.00149
0.00280
0.00089
0.00376
2
0.00487
2
0.00208
30.0022
2
0.0014
8
0.00091
-3
0.00204
0.00247
0.00375
0.00330
0.00379
2
0.00680
8
0.00243
8
0.00283
8
0.00221
3
0.00139
-8
0.00008
0.0018
- 0.0055
0.00786
0.00057
0.00241
-9
0.00151
0.00162
5
0.00222
2
0.00255
2
0.00331
8
0.00058
-2
0.00512
0.00938

238.09
7
318.18
5
394.25
2
467.22
7
523.19
4
549.78
-9
196.97
111.93
17.316
70.19
2
150.58
9
231.60
4320.0
4
414.96
8
496.60
2
547.93
-2
267.47
- 185.84
100.18
22.882
51.63
9
136.05
6
238.40
6
350.03
3
451.14
9
525.36
1- 331.48
260.36
186.14
117.19
-43.6
45.76
4
151.20
7
265.30
8
380.95
4
479.59
-5
388.37
-329.62
267.78
208.72
145.02
61.844

1766.51
2
1766.51
2
854.770
2
540.980
4
394.609
3
310.870
5
292.530
2
358.296
1
455.720
9
597.927
9
750.968
9
750.968
9
597.927
9
455.720
9
358.296
1
292.530
2
263.963
8
308.556
6
363.330
4422.65
4
466.250
4
466.250
4422.65
4
363.330
4
308.556
6
263.963
8
233.689
4
262.430
8293.05
3
320.939
2
338.361
5
338.361
5
320.939
2293.05
3
262.430
8
233.689
4
206.178
2
224.768
8
242.746
5
257.558
8
266.101
9
266.101
9

0.00784
0.00727
0.00310
0.00078
1
0.00155
7
0.00239
5
0.00551
8
0.00504
-1
0.00075
0.00592
0.00271
0.00324
0.00379
0.00158
0.00005
6
0.00122
5
0.00306
6
0.00352
-5
0.00005
0.00371
0.00189
0.00317
0.00348
0.00128
0.00038
0.00057
2
0.00559
6
0.00447
5- 0.0003
0.00380
- 0.0027
0.00325
0.00359
0.00148
0.0004
0.00086
9
0.00527
9
0.00222
-9
0.00167
0.00408
0.00368
0.00293
Geodesi Fisik
Titik P}
4

0.00784
0.00727
0.00310
0.00078
1
0.00155
7
0.00239
5
0.00551
8
0.00504
-1
0.00075
0.00592
0.00271
0.00324
0.00379
0.00158
0.00005
6
0.00122
5
0.00306
6
0.00352
-5
0.00005
0.00371
0.00189
0.00317
0.00348
0.00128
0.00038
0.00057
2
0.00559
6
0.00447
5- 0.0003
0.00380
- 0.0027
0.00325
0.00359
0.00148
0.0004
0.00086
9
0.00527
9
0.00222
-9
0.00167
0.00408
0.00368
0.00293
{Perhitungan Undulasi Di

42.67
2
163.57
6
295.92
1
418.68
1

257.558
8
242.746
5
224.768
8
206.178
2

0.00346
0.00172
0.00022
60.0013
9

0.00346
0.00172
0.00022
60.0013
9

Hasil tersebut di jumlahkan sehingga hasil penjumlahan tersebut akan di

jumlahkan dengan undulasi GGM (N GGM). Sehingga hasil nilai undulasi di
titik P adalah -30,921828 meter.
Lampiran data Pengukuran Tiap Titik
Tinggi
Orthometrik
(meter)

Observed
Gravity
(mGal)

g EGM

115.55

-31.55

615.228

979,161.977

-93.495

115.65

-31.55

851.700

979,082.418

-94.324

115.75

-31.55

1086.170

979,021.846

-87.807

115.85

-31.55

1272.540

978,984.827

-74.494

115.95

-31.55

1404.800

978,958.021

-56.032

116.05

-31.55

1511.020

978,945.287

-34.875

116.15

-31.55

1551.100

978,955.255

-13.845

116.25

-31.55

1517.030

978,986.820

4.375

116.35

-31.55

1464.920

979,016.982

17.699

116.45

-31.55

1372.740

979,052.725

24.964

115.55

-31.65

492.985

979,205.945

-95.855

115.65

-31.65

737.472

979,125.696

-95.921

115.75

-31.65

980.958

979,056.972

-89.040

115.85

-31.65

1193.380

979,011.709

-75.755

115.95

-31.65

1359.710

978,983.708

-57.625

116.05

-31.65

1478.950

978,968.269

-36.954

116.15

-31.65

1546.090

978,965.232

-16.385

116.25

-31.65

1552.100

978,983.262

1.560

116.35

-31.65

1524.040

979,004.644

14.913

116.45

-31.65

1451.900

979,033.406

22.560

115.55

-31.75

309.618

979,270.814

-96.338

115.65

-31.75

576.151

979,187.156

-95.516

115.75

-31.75

844.686

979,109.514

-88.132

115.85

-31.75

1083.160

979,053.506

-74.744

115.95

-31.75

1287.570

979,015.913

-56.847

116.05

-31.75

1444.880

978,989.376

-36.614

116.15

-31.75

1557.110

978,970.714

-16.526

116.25

-31.75

1617.230

978,970.635

1.064

(mGal)

116.35

-31.75

1618.230

978,982.595

14.313

116.45

-31.75

1554.100

979,009.252

22.176

115.55

-31.85

115.230

979,336.551

-94.832

115.65

-31.85

375.750

979,258.075

-92.988

115.75

-31.85

658.314

979,177.919

-84.939

115.85

-31.85

921.840

979,112.277

-71.290

115.95

-31.85

1165.330

979,062.826

-53.501

116.05

-31.85

1374.740

979,021.056

-33.646

116.15

-31.85

1531.060

978,988.678

-14.060

116.25

-31.85

1643.280

978,972.775

3.059

116.35

-31.85

1702.400

978,967.442

16.008

116.45

-31.85

1670.330

978,984.115

23.829

115.55

-31.95

-110.221

979,422.410

-91.690

115.65

-31.95

143.286

979,343.921

-88.733

115.75

-31.95

437.874

979,257.673

-79.879

115.85

-31.95

723.444

979,184.333

-65.812

115.95

-31.95

988.974

979,126.843

-48.000

116.05

-31.95

1231.460

979,072.824

-28.454

116.15

-31.95

1437.870

979,025.838

-9.391

116.25

-31.95

1611.220

978,992.441

7.134

116.35

-31.95

1724.440

978,971.891

19.560

116.45

-31.95

1739.470

978,976.661

27.039

115.55

-32.05

-365.730

979,521.646

-87.606

115.65

-32.05

-101.202

979,437.219

-83.518

115.75

-32.05

204.408

979,344.454

-73.776

115.85

-32.05

496.992

979,267.647

-59.171

115.95

-32.05

771.540

979,205.765

-41.215

116.05

-32.05

1031.060

979,145.236

-21.900

116.15

-32.05

1277.550

979,088.071

-3.360

116.25

-32.05

1514.020

979,034.730

12.474

116.35

-32.05

1695.380

978,992.338

24.177

116.45

-32.05

1781.560

978,975.407

31.029

115.55

-32.15

-638.273

979,624.251

-83.387

115.65

-32.15

-362.724

979,540.759

-78.252

115.75

-32.15

-56.112

979,445.001

-67.613

115.85

-32.15

227.453

979,366.527

-52.396

115.95

-32.15

487.974

979,309.046

-34.196

116.05

-32.15

750.499

979,246.673

-15.022

116.15

-32.15

1037.070

979,174.771

3.033

116.25

-32.15

1344.680

979,097.095

18.135

116.35

-32.15

1609.210

979,029.038

28.987

116.45

-32.15

1775.540

978,986.740

35.000

115.55

-32.25

-866.730

979,701.139

-79.726

115.65

-32.25

-602.202

979,625.370

-73.719

115.75

-32.25

-324.647

979,542.501

-62.253

115.85

-32.25

-74.147

979,474.565

-46.402

115.95

-32.25

167.334

979,422.123

-27.874

116.05

-32.25

440.881

979,354.785

-8.738

116.15

-32.25

772.542

979,269.009

8.922

116.25

-32.25

1134.260

979,175.325

23.333

116.35

-32.25

1461.920

979,085.902

33.307

116.45

-32.25

1702.400

979,019.332

38.384

115.55

-32.35

-1074.140

979,785.269

-77.032

115.65

-32.35

-843.683

979,715.615

-70.391

115.75

-32.35

-603.203

979,639.972

-58.225

115.85

-32.35

-379.758

979,579.378

-41.762

115.95

-32.35

-141.283

979,527.543

-22.843

116.05

-32.35

148.297

979,456.233

-3.624

116.15

-32.35

489.978

979,367.015

13.779

116.25

-32.35

859.716

979,271.361

27.625

116.35

-32.35

1234.460

979,167.407

36.807

116.45

-32.35

1554.100

979,077.020

40.981

115.55

-32.45

-1258.510

979,853.288

-75.351

115.65

-32.45

-1068.130

979,789.757

-68.338

115.75

-32.45

-867.731

979,727.983

-55.636

115.85

-32.45

-676.349

979,679.199

-38.616

115.95

-32.45

-469.938

979,636.361

-19.261

116.05

-32.45

-200.401

979,574.743

0.165

116.15

-32.45

138.276

979,485.721

17.486

116.25

-32.45

530.057

979,383.049

30.958

116.35

-32.45

958.915

979,265.380

39.528

116.45

-32.45

1356.710

979,150.352

42.947