PENYELESAIAN DISPLACEMENT PADA BEAM

DENGAN METODE FLEXIBILITAS DAN METODE KEKAKUAN

1. Diselesaikan dengan metode Gaya (Flexibilitas).
12 Ton
2 Ton/m
2
A
B

24m

4m

4m

2 t/m

96 Tm

12 T

96 Tm

24 T

12 Tm
24 T

12 Tm

6T

WL
2.24
=
= 24 T
2
2
WL 2
2.24 2
=
= 96 Tm.
12
12

6T
P
12
=
= 6 T.
2
2
PL
12 .8
=
= 12 Tm.
8
8

24 T

30 T

96 Tm

6T

84 Tm
3 L = 24 m

12 Tm

L=8m

Karena berupa Continous Beam, maka translasi aksial dapat diabaikan, sehingga
didapat Matrix Flexibilitas sebagai berikut :
Batang 1 (panjang 3L).

FM1

L3

= 3EI
2
L
2 EI

L2

54 L2
2 EI =

L 27 L
EI

27 L L

18 6EI

Batang 2 (panjang L)

FM2

L3

= 3EI
2
L
2 EI

L2
2

2 EI = 2 L
L 3L
EI

3L L

6 6EI

Matrix Flexibilitas terhadap sumbu global

54 L2

27 L
FM =
0

27 L

18

2 L2

3L

0 L
3L 6EI

Matrix kesetimbangan (Matrix transformasi).

BMS = [ BMJ

BMQ

1
L
=
0

0
1
1

1
1
0

1
L 1

1 L

Matrix Reaksi Tumpuan.

BRS =

[B

RJ

BRQ

1
=
1

1
1
2
L
1

Matrix Flexibilitas
FS = BMST . FM . BMS

FS =

1
0

1
L

L
0
0
L

1
L

0
0

18
0

27

18

54 L2
0

1 L 1 27 L

0
0 L 0

1
0
0
1
L 1

1 L

0
0

27

0
1

54
27

27 L

18

2 L2

3L

18
1 L

27 6EI

20

FJJ
=
FQJ

0 L
3L 6EI

FJQ
FQQ

AQ = FQQ-1 (DQ - FQJ . AJ)

AQ = -

6EI 20

351 L 27

27 27

54
18

0 L
1
6EI

84
12
12 = 60

Reaksi Tumpuan
AR = - ARC + BRJ . AJ + BRQ . AQ

AR =

24 1
30 + 1
-

6

0

0
1
1 84

1
+ 1
L
12

1
1 12
2

L
60
1

24
10 ,5
6
28 ,5
30
9
13 ,5

+
+
= 34 ,5 (Ton)

1,5

7 ,5

96

12

84

(AQ)akhir = AQF + AQ =
+
= 72
12 60

Perpindahan titik buhul

18

DJ = FJJ AJ + FJQ AQ =
0
0,000946
0,0000183

0 L 82 27
+
2
6EI 12 0

18 L 84

=
1
6EI 72

Gaya Ujung Batang

AM = AMF + BMJ AJ + BMQ AQ

24 1
96 L

+
6 0

12 0

1
0 1 12

1 L
60

24 10 ,25 9
22 ,72
96 82 0
14

+
+ =

6 1,5 7,5
12

12 12 0
0

0
1

0
0
82
1 +

1 L
12 0

L
0

2. Diselesaikan dengan Metode Kekakuan.

Kekakuan Batang 1 terhadap sumbu lokal dan global (panjang = 3L)

12
L3
6
2
[ KL ] = L12

L3
6
2
L

6
L2
4
L
6
L2
2
L

12
L3
6
L2
12
L3
6
L2

6
L2
2

L EI =
6
L2
4

4
6 L

6 L

4
6 L
4
6 L

6L
12 L2
6 L
6 L2

6L
6 L2 EI

6 L 9 L3

12 L2

[ T ] = Matrix Identitas 4 x 4
[T] T

= Matrix Identitas 4 x 4

[K ]

= [ T ] T [ K L ] [ T ] = [ KL ]

Kekakuan Batang 2 terhadap sumbu lokal dan global (panjang = L)

12
L3
6
2
K
[ L ] = L12

L3
6
2
L

6
L2
4
L
6
L2
2
L

12
L3
6
L2
12
L3
6
L2

6
L2
2

L EI =
6
L2
4

108
54 L

108

54 L

54 L

108

36 L

54 L

54 L

108

18 L

54 L

54 L
18 L2
EI
54 L 9 L3

36 L2

[ T ] = Matrix Identitas 4 x 4
[T] T

= Matrix Identitas 4 x 4

[K ]

= [ T ] T [ K L ] [ T ] = [ KL ]

4
6 L

6 L

6L
12 L2
6 L
6L2

6L
6L
6L2

108 54
4
6LL 108
54 L 36L22 54 L

6L 12 L
108 54 L 108

2
54
L
18
L
54 L

54 L
18 L2
54 L

36L2

Overall matrix Kekakuan

d1

1 d2

g1 4
6L
m
2
1 6 L 12 L
g 2 4 6 L
=
2
84 6 L 6 L
g3 0
0
0
0
12

d3
4

6L

6 L
112
48 L

6L
48 L
48 L2

0
108
54 L

108
54 L

54 L
18 L2

108
54 L

54 L EI

18 L2 9 L3
54 L

36 L2

0
0

0

2
0

3

54 L

54 L
0 EI

0 9 L3
108

108

2

3
0

0
0

0

Matrix kekakuan yang sudah ditata.

2

84 48 L2
12
2
18 L
g1 6 L
=
2
m1 6 L
g 2 48 L
54 L

g3

d1
18 L2

d2

d3

6L

6 L2

48 L

36 L
0

0
4

0
6L

54 L
4

0
54 L

6L
4

12 L2
6 L

6 L
112

54 L

108

Displacement dan Reaction

2
EI 48 L2
=

9 L3 18 L2
3

18 L2

36 L2

2
9L
36
= 1404 EI
18
3

EI 48
84
12 =
9L

18

18
36

18 84
0,006428
12 = 0,002142
48

84
12