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Berikut merupakan senarai sultan Johor dari permulaan Kesultanan Johor sehingga kini.

Sultan-sultan Johor Bilangan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Sultan Mahmud Shah Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II (Raja Ali) Sultan Muzaffar Shah II Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah I Sultan Ali Jalla Abdul Jalil Shah II (Raja Umar) Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah III (Raja Mansur) Sultan Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah (Raja Bongsu) Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III (Raja Bujang) Sultan Ibrahim Shah, Johor Sultan Mahmud Shah II Sultan Abdul Jalil IV (Bendahara Abdul Jalil) Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (Raja Kecil) Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah Sultan Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah Sultan Ahmad Riayat Shah Sultan Mahmud Shah III Sultan Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah Sultan Hussain Shah (Tengku Long) Sultan Ali (Tengku Ali) Raja Temenggung Tun Daeng Ibrahim Sultan Abu Bakar Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Ismail Sultan Iskandar Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Pemerintahan 1511 - 1528 1528 - 1564 1564 - 1579 1579 - 1580 1581 - 1597 1597 - 1615 1615 - 1623 1623 - 1677 1677 - 1685 1685 - 1699 1699 - 1720 1718 - 1722 1722 - 1760 1760 - 1761 1761 - 1761 1761 - 1812 1812 - 1819 1819 - 1835 1835 - 1877 1855 - 1862 1862 - 1895 1895 - 1959 1959 - 1981 1981 - 2010 2010

Abdul Jalil Rahmad Syah I dari Siak


Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Abdul Jalil
Sultan Siak Sri Inderapura Pemerintahan 1723 1746 Nama lengkap Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmad Syah I Raja Kecil putra Pagaruyung Gelar Yang Dipertuan Besar Johor Yang Dipertuan Besar Siak Tempat lahir Pagaruyung Tempat wafat Siak Penganti Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmad Syah II Dinasti Mauli

Sultan Abdul Jalil atau Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmad Syah I, dikenal juga dengan panggilan Raja Kecil dari Pagaruyung, merupakan saudara dari Yang Dipertuan Pagaruyung Raja Alam Indermasyah, yang kemudian mendirikan kesultanan Siak Sri Inderapura.

[sunting] Biografi
Pada tahun 1716, Sultan Abdul Jalil diutus oleh Sultan Indermasyah untuk mewakili dirinya dalam menyelesaikan kesepakatan dagang dengan pihak VOC, pada awalnya pihak Belanda menolaknya, namun kemudian kembali datang surat dari Yang Dipertuan Pagaruyung, yang menegaskan status dari pada Sultan Abdul Jalil tersebut.[1] Berdasarkan Hikayat Siak, Raja Kecil merupakan putra dari Sultan Mahmud, Sultan Johor yang terbunuh, berdasarkan Hikayat Johor, Raja Kecil juga disebut sebagai pengelana pewaris Sultan Johor yang kalah dalam perebutan tahta Johor. Dari surat tersendiri Raja Kecil putra Pagaruyung kepada VOC, memberitahukan bahwa ia akan menuntut balas atas peristiwa terbunuhnya Sultan Mahmud dan kemudian menyerang Johor. Pada tahun 1717 Raja Kecil berhasil menguasai Kesultanan Johor sekaligus mengukuhkan dirinya sebagai Sultan Johor, dengan gelar Yang Dipertuan Besar Johor, namun pada tahun 1722 karena pengkianatan beberapa bangsawan Johor, ia tersingkir dan kemudian pindah ke Siak serta mendirikan kerajaan baru pada tahun 1723. Sebelumnya dari catatan Belanda, juga mencatat di tahun 1674, ada datang utusan dari Johor untuk mencari bantuan bagi raja Minangkabau berperang melawan raja Jambi. Kemudian berdasarkan surat dari raja Jambi, Sultan Ingalaga kepada VOC pada tahun 1694, menyebutkan bahwa Sultan Abdul Jalil dari Pagaruyung, hadir menjadi saksi perdamaian dari perselisihan mereka.[2]

Di tahun 1724-1726 Sultan Abdul Jalil melakukan perluasan wilayah, dimulai dengan memasukan Rokan ke dalam wilayah Kesultanan Siak, membangun pertahanan armada laut di Bintan bahkan di tahun 1740-1745 menaklukan beberapa kawasan di Kedah.

Makam Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Dijulang


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
(December 2009)

Makam Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Dijulang is a famous historical tomb in Kota Tinggi, Johor in Malaysia. It is situated in a village near Kota Tinggi town, Kampung Makam. Its main feature is the Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Shah, who was the last ruler of Johor descended from the Sultans of Malacca.

[edit] The story of Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Dijulang


The tomb's legend is found in the book Tuhfat al-Nafis. In 1699, during the reign of Sultan Mahmud Shah II, pirates were storming the shores of southern Johor, from Mersing to Pulau Penyengat and Riau. Laksamana (Admiral) Megat Seri Rama, known as Laksamana Bentan, named after his origin, Bintan Island, was ordered to stop the menace. He left behind his beloved wife, Dang Anum, who was heavily pregnant, while he went to stop the pirate attacks. His absence presented an opportunity to a former palace officer, who was jealous of Megat Seri Rama, to plot against him. Wan Anum eagerly craved a piece of jackfruit, taken from the palace orchard, that was on its way to be presented to the Sultan. The penghulu or the head of a subdistrict, who was sending the fruit to the palace sympathised with Dang Anum. He stole a piece of jackfruit and gave it to Dang Anum. The Sultan, who noticed that the fruit had been cut, before he tasted the fruit, was so angered with the penghulu's action. His thoughts were also poisoned by the jealous palace officer who said that Dang Anum's action had obviously brought shame to the Sultan, leaving the Sultan to eat the rest of the fruit after her. The sultan ordered the women to the palace for punishment. Desperate for her life and the child she bore in her belly, Dang Anum told the sultan that the fruit that she ate was for her child. The Sultan asked for proof and the woman's belly was cut, and the child was seen with the piece of the jackfruit. The murder was kept secret to all the palace inhabitants. Laksamana Megat Seri Rama discovered the murder of his wife and child when he returned from the war. He decided to seek revenge. On one Friday afternoon, during the Friday prayers, while the Sultan was lifted up (julang) by his men, he was ambushed and stabbed to death by the Laksamana. Before he drew his last breath, he cast a curse which forbade the sons of Bintan to touch the grounds of Kota Tinggi for eternity. If not, all of them will vomit blood to death. The Laksamana died as well as the sultan. Sultan Mahmud Syah, known then as Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Dijulang, was buried in Kampung Makam, Kota Tinggi, while Laksamana Megat Seri Rama at Kampung Kelantan, also in Kota Tinggi. To this day, people[who?] still believe that the curse still exists and most

Bintanese still feared to come to Kota Tinggi. (Other versions of this story state that the curse lasts merely seven generations.)

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