Booklet Kaliandra Bersemi Wood Pellet Berseri

1
KALIANDRA
BERSEMI,
PELET KAYU
BERSERI
PLANTING CALLIANDRA,
HARVESTING WOOD PELLETS
PERJALANAN MENUJU
TAHAP AKHIR PROYEK
THE JOURNEY TOWARDS THE LAST STEPS OF THE PROJECT
Enhancing Sustainable
Management of Community-based Wood
Pellets Production as Biomass Energy to
Support Low Carbon Economy and
Climate Change Mitigation
in Bangkalan, Madura, East Java
Didukung oleh
Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF)

Dikelola oleh
Direktorat Jenderal BPDAS-PS
Direktorat
BinaHarvesting
Perhutanan
Sosial
Planting Calliandra,
Wood Pellets
- June 2014
Kementerian Kehutanan
Juni 2014
Prologue
Kata Pengantar
Kata Pengantar
Peran pengelola hutan lestari untuk kesejahteraan sangat signifikan untuk mendorong tercapainya prinsip triple bottom line yaitu: Planet, People, dan Profit. Tak terkecuali pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat telah menyumbang
perbaikan lingkungan dan perekonomian nasional yang tidak sedikit. Hutan Rakyat Gerbang Lestari di Kecamatan
Geger Bangkalan Madura adalah salah satu contoh kampus lapangan yang menyajikan banyak hal seperti: keberhasilan
penghijauan kawasan Geger dalam mengurangi banjir tahunan, hutan rakyat yang bersertifikat ekolabel, pengembangan kebun energi kaliandra, dan pengelolaan industri wood pellet berbasis masyarakat.
Kementerian
Kehutanan c.q Direktorat Jenderal Bina Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Perhutanan Sosial
(BPDAS-PS) telah mengajukan proposal proyek berjudul: Enhancing Sustainable Management of Community-based
Wood Pellets Production as Biomass Energy to Support Low Carbon Economy and Climate Change Mitigation in Bangkalan, Madura, East Java kepada Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF)-Bappenas dan telah disetujui pendana
annya berdasarkan SPK Nomor: 003/SPK/ICCTF/X/2012 dan PKS.2/V-BPS/2012 bulan September 2012.
Sampai saat ini kegiatan proyek telah memasuki kuartal kedua tahun kedua (2014) dengan hasil utama adalah
sebagai berikut :

Terbangunnya kebun energi kaliandra seluas 214 hektar milik petani yang sebagian sudah dipanen untuk
kebutuhan pabrik wood pellet CV Gerbang Lestari di Desa Kombangan, Kecamatan Geger
Terbangunnya pabrik wood pellet yang bernama CV Gerbang Lestari yang telah memiliki kelengkapan mesinmesin pengolah wood pellet
Kapasitas petani dan kelembagaan masyarakat yang sudah mengalami peningkatan dalam rangka
pembangunan kebun energi dan pabrik wood pellet
Terselenggaranya kegiatan pengukuran karbon tersimpan di areal kebun energi kaliandra
Terciptanya prakondisi dan persiapan masyarakat menyambut era industrialisasi di wilayah hutan rakyat
Gerbang Lestari
Meskipun proyek ini belum berakhir, sukses dan keberhasilan beberapa tahap pelaksanaan program pengembangan
kebun energi kaliandra dan industri wood pellet skala inkubator di Geger, Bangkalan sampai saat ini merupakan hasil
dukungan dan jerih payah banyak pihak. Oleh karena itu kami mengucapkan terimakasih kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangkalan atas dukungannya, Dr Yetti Rusli sebagai penggagas dan pendorong terwujudnya keberhasilan proyek
ini, ICCTF yang menjadi pendukung dalam pendanaan dan bimbingan teknis, para kyai dan alim ulama di Bangkalan, Dinas Kehutanan Propinsi Jatim dan Dishutbun Kabupaten Bangkalan, Kepala BPDAS Brantas Jatim, Trio Penjaga
Geger: KH Irham Rofii, H. Ghozali Anshori, dan H. Noeryanto, Petani dan kelompok Tani, PT Cans Agrinusa selaku
pabrikan mesin wood pellet, CV Fajar Jaya Sentosa selaku perusahaan penyedia mesin-mesin, Staff BPDAS PS Kementerian Kehutanan, Staff Project Management Unit di Bogor, serta semua pihak yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu.
Akhirnya, kami berharap semoga proyek ini bisa terus berjalan sampai akhir durasi proyek dan bisa bermanfaat bagi
masyarakat dan semua pihak yang memerlukannya.
Jakarta, Mei 2014
Ir. Wiratno, MSc

National Project Director
Kaliandra Bersemi, Wood Pallet Berseri - Juni 2014
Prologue
The role of sustainable forest management for welfare is very significant in promoting the achievement of the triple
bottom line principles, which are: Planet, People and Profit. Not to forget, the community-based forest management
has greatly contributed to the improvement of the environment and the national economy. Sustainable Community
Forest Gerbang in Geger sub-district Bangkalan Madura is one example of a field study that presents many examples
such as: the reforestation in Geger area that has successfully reduced the annual floods, community forests that has received ecolabel certification, development of Calliandra Biomass Energy Estate, and management of community based
wood pellets Industry.
The Ministry of Forestry, through The Directorate-General of Watershed Management and Social Forestry (BPDAS-PS)
has submitted a project proposal entitled: Enhancing Sustainable Management of Community-based Wood Pellets as
Biomass Energy Production to Support Low Carbon Economy and Climate Change Mitigation in Bangkalan, Madura,
East Java to Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF)-Bappenas, and its funding has been granted based on Work
Order Number: 003/SPK/ICCTF/X/2012 and PKS.2/V-BPS/2012 month of September 2012.
Currently, the project activity has entered its second quarter of its second year (2014) with primary results as follows:

Development of Calliandra Biomass Energy Estate area of 214 hectares which is owned by farmers and has
been partly harvested for the wood pellet mill production in CV Gerbang Lestari in Kombangan Village, Geger
sub-district
Development of a wood pellet mill called CV Gerbang Lestarithat has been fully utilized with machinery for
manufacturing wood pellets
Farmers and community organizations capacity that have improved in the development of a biomass energy
estate and wood pellet mill
The implementation of activities in measuring stored carbon in the Calliandra Biomass Energy Estate.
The establishment of preconditions and preparing the people in welcoming industrialization to the community
forest owned by the people in Gerbang Lestari.
Although this project has not been fully completed, the success and result from the implementation of several stages
of the Calliandra Biomass Energy Estate development program and the wood pellets incubator mill in Geger sub-district, Bangkalan village, to reach this far is the result with the support and efforts of many parties. Therefore we would
like to thank the Bangkalan Government administration offiice for their support, Dr. Yetti Rusli as initiator and motivator for the establishment and success of this project, ICCTF who have supported the funding and provided technical
guidance, religious leaders and scholars in Bangkalan, East Java Provincial Department of Forestry and Estate Crops,
Department of Forestry and Estate Crops of Bangkalan Regency, head of BPDAS Brantas East Java, the Three Keepers of
Geger: KH Irham Rofii, H. Ghozali Anshori, and H. Noer Yanto, farmers and the farming community, PT Cans Agrinusa as
the wood pellet machine manufacturer, CV Fajar Jaya Sentosa as the provider of the machines, Staffs at BPDAS PS Ministry of Forestry, the Project Management Unit Staff in Bogor, and everyone else whom we can not mention individually.
Finally, we hope that this project can continue to run and can benefit the community and other stakeholder.
Jakarta, May 2014
Ir. Wiratno, MSc

National Project Director
Planting Calliandra, Harvesting Wood Pellets - June 2014
BANGKALAN
MODEL PROJECT
Sebuah Integrasi antara Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim, Perbaikan

Lingkungan dan Penguatan Sosial Ekonomi Petani
An Integration of Climate Change Mitigation, Environmental
Improvement and Socio-Economic Empowerment for Farmers
Kebun energi milik Petani Musawwi
The Bangkalan Model Project and Climate Change
Bangkalan Model Project dan Perubahan Iklim
Fitur hutan Rakyat Geger
Bangkalan Model Project dan Perubahan Iklim

Al Gore sekitar delapan tahun yang lalu membuat geger dunia dengan tayangan inconvenient truth-nya. Dia ingin
mengatakan bahwa perubahan iklim global telah terjadi dan ini merupakan fakta yang tak bisa dibantah. Orang
kemudian menghubung-hubungkan dengan serangkaian bukti adanya bencana alam yang terus terjadi, penurunan
volume es di kutub, dan juga temperatur udara yang semakin meningkat. Bahkan Inter-goverment Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) telah mengindikasikan terjadinya kenaikan suhu global pada awal tahun 1990. Secara umum diakui
bahwa perubahan iklim telah berdampak buruk pada kehidupan lingkungan. Banyak gagasan dan langkah yang
harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat maupun Pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka mitigasi perubahan iklim untuk memenuhi target penurunan emisi nasional sebesar 26%.
Adalah Dr Yetti Rusli, Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Lingkungan dan perubahan Iklim Kementerian kehutanan sekaligus sebagai Ketua Pokja Perubahan
Iklim di Kementerian Kehutanan mengembangkan sebuah gagasan sederhana yang bisa dilakukan oleh masyarakat namun bisa berdampak luas dalam
mitigasi perubahan iklim. Idenya adalah penerapan konsep carbon neutral
melalui integrasi kebun energi kaliandra dan pabrik wood pellet di lokasi
hutan rakyat bersertifikat LEI di Geger, Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura. Konsep ini selain meningkatkan tutupan lahan pada areal kritis juga akan mengurangi tekanan terhadap hutan rakyat, sekaligus mengurangi emisi lewat
penyerapan karbon. Konsep inipun diamini oleh Prof. Yanto Santosa selaku
dosen Fakultas Kehutanan IPB dan Expert di bidang wood pellet dan energi
terbarukan serta tenaga ahli ICCTF. Ini adalah satu-satunya contoh di Indonesia yang mengembangkan industri wood pellet terintegrasi dengan kebun
energi dan dikelola oleh rakyat. Imbuhnya.
Sedangkan Dr. Haryadi Himawan, Mantan Direktur Bina Perhutanan Sosial
dan NPD Proyek ICCTF-Bangkalan yang lalu menganggap konsep ini sangat
menarik dan relevan dengan apa yang menjadi indikator ketercapaian program Direktorat Jenderal BPDAS PS Kementerian Kehutanan dalam memperkuat Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS), rehabilitasi lahan, dan meningkatkan
perekonomian masyarakat dalam konteks Perhutanan Sosial.
Konsep carbon neutral sendiri telah diterima dalam berbagai relung ilmiah.
Secara teoritis, CO2 yang terserap di dalam tanaman melalui proses fotosintesis akan menjadi karbon padat, dan dilepaskan kembali ketika dibakar
sehingga hasilnya adalah kenaikan nol tingkat emisi karbon dioksida (CO2)
dalam atmosfir. Selain itu, ketika bahan bakar berbasis biomasa seperti wood
Konsep Carbon Neutral
Bukit Geger

Eight years ago, American politician Al Gore had the world in panic when he launched an Inconvenient Truth. He
wanted to show the world the existence of the global climate change and that it is an undeniable facts. People then
began to link the evidence with a series of natural disasters that continued to occur, a decrease in the volume of ice
at the earths poles, as well as increasing air temperatures. In fact, the Inter-government Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) had indicated an increase in global temperatures in the early 1990s. Generally speaking, it had been widely
acknowledged that climate change had a negative impact on the environment. Many ideas and steps should be taken
by the people and the Indonesian Government to mitigate climate change and meet the national emission reduction
target by 26%.
It was Dr. Yetti Rusli, Senior Advisor of the Ministry of Environment and
Forestry for climate change as well as the Chairman of the Working Group
on Climate Change for the Ministry of Forestry who developed a simple idea
that could be implemented by the public in general but had a broad impact
in mitigating climate change. The idea was to implement the concept of carbon neutral, through the integration of Calliandra Biomass Energy Estate,
and a wood pellet mill in a community forest in Geger, Bangkalan Madura
that had been certified by LEI. This concept, in addition to improving land
cover on critical areas will also reduce the pressure on community forests,
while reducing emissions through carbon absorption. This concept is also
shared by Prof. Yanto Santosa as a lecturer at the Faculty of Forestry IPB
also by Experts in the field of wood pellets and renewable energy as well as
experts of ICCTF. This is the only example in Indonesia, where the development of wood pellet industry is integrated with energy plantation and managed by the people. he said.
Similar opinion came from Dr. Haryadi Himawan, Former Director of Social
Forestry Program and NPD Project of ICCTF-Bangkalan, who considered this
concept very interesting and relevant to what became indicators of program
achievement from BPDAS PS Directorate General of the Ministry of Forestry,
in reinforcing Watershed (DAS), land rehabilitation, and improving social
economy, in the context of Social Forestry.
The Carbon neutral concept itself has been accepted in various scientific
niches. Theoretically, CO2 absorbed by plants through the process of photosynthesis will become solid carbon, and be released again after being
burned so the result is a zero increase in the level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in
the atmosphere. Moreover, when the biomass-based fuels such as wood pel-
Bangkalan Model Project dan Perubahan
Prof. Yanto Santoso dari ICCTF
Dr. Yetti Rusli - Staf Ahli Menteri Kehutanan
pellet dibakar, maka bersamaan dengan proses itu kita bisa mengerem
laju pembakaran bahan bakar berbasis fosil seperti batu bara atau minyak
bumi ke udara setara dengan jumlah
wood pellet yang dibakar tersebut.
Dengan demikian, wood pellets berfungsi sebagai barang substitusi
terhadap bahan bakar fosil yang
mengeluarkan emisi tinggi. Tidak
hanya membangun pabrik wood pellet, proyek ini dirancang untuk menyediakan bahan baku secara lestari
melalui penanaman kaliandra (calliandra callothyrsus) di lahan tidak
produktif atau lahan kosong milik
masyarakat yang kita sebut sebagai
kebun energi (Biomass Energy Estate).
Kebun energi yang dibangun akan
meningkatkan kualitas ekosistem
dan memperbaiki struktur tanah
dan tata air. Petani yang menanam
kaliandra akan memperoleh insentif
ekonomi melalui penjualan bahan
baku kaliandra, pemanfaatan daun
kaliandra sebagai makanan ternak,
dan kemungkinan mengembangkan
usaha perlebahan dan madu sebagai
usaha tambahan, dimana akan berlangsung terus-menerus selama 15
tahun selama terubusan kaliandra
tumbuh. Secara sederhana perputaran kegiatan dalam proyek ini digambarkan sebagai berikut:
lets are burned, then, along with the

process we can slow the combustion
rate of fossil-based fuels, such as coal
or petroleum into the air, by making
it equivalent to the amount of wood
pellets burned. Thus, wood pellets
serve as a substitute for fossil fuels
that emit high emissions. Besides
building the wood pellet mill itself,
this project is designed to produce
raw materials sustainably by planting
Calliandra (Calliandra callothyrsus)
on unoccupied land, owned by the local community, which are known as
Biomass Energy Estate.
The Energy Estates will improve
the quality of the ecosystem and improve soil structure as well as the
water system in the area. Farmers
who plant calliandra will receive
economic incentives, by selling raw
materials, calliandra, using calliandra
leaf as livestock feed, and developing
beekeeping and honey business as
an additional venture, which will last
for 15 years, as long as the calliandra
coppice grow. To briefly illustrate, the
activities in this project is described
below:
Development of Biomass Energy
Estate
Development of community-based
wood pellets Industry
Calculation of carbon value
Empowerment of the Farming community capacity
Empowerment of Public Institutions
Project opening by NPD
Lima kegiatan utama proyek
Kondisi hutan jati rakyat

Visiting buyer of wood pellets

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Why Developed in Bangkalan?
Mengapa Dikembangkan di Bangkalan?
Mengapa Dikembangkan di
Bangkalan?
11
Why Developed in Bangkalan?
Tanggal 8 Desember 2011 adalah momentum bersejarah. Sebuah deklarasi bertajuk Hutan Rakyat untuk Green Madura ditandatangani bersama
oleh pihak yang mewakili masyarakat, pemerintah daerah di wilayah Pulau
Madura, Pemerintah Pusat, dan pihak-pihak terkait yang peduli pada penghijauan pulau Madura. Deklarasi ini ingin menancapkan sebuah komitmen
untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, sosial ekonomi masyarakat serta
dukungan terhadap mitigasi perubahan iklim. Deklarasi tersebut bertepatan
dengan acara Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Sistem Terpadu Program
Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat, Carbon Hutan dan Energi Terbarukan yang dilaksanakan tanggal 7-9 Desember 2011 di Hotel Ningrat, Bangkalan, Madura,
diselenggarakan oleh Kemenhut.
December 8, 2011, was a historic moment. A declaration titled Community

Forests for Green Madura signed by parties representing the public, local
governments in Madura Island, the Central Government, and other stakeholders who were concerned in the reforestation of Madura. This declaration
strengthens the commitment to improve the quality of the environment, social economy of the local community, and support climate change mitigation.
The declaration coincided with the National Seminar on Integrated Development of Private Forest Management Programme, the Forest Carbon and Renewable Energy that was held on December 7 - 9, 2011 at the Ningrat Hotel,
in Bangkalan, Madura, which was held by the Ministry of Forestry.
Tak cukup hanya itu, lahan kritis di daerah Bangkalan diperkirakan mencapai 52% atau seluas 66.797 ha dari luas total Areal Kabupaten Bangkalan
127.518 ha (Data Statistik RRL Jawa Timur, 2007). Perhatian masyarakat setempat melalui komunitas Pesantren telah banyak mengubah wajah tanah
kritis menjadi hijau seperti yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan
Geger, Kabupaten Bangkalan sejak tahun 70-an. Atas upaya masyarakat
kelompok tani di Kecamatan Geger dan Pesantren Darrul Ittihad terbentuklah
FMU (Forest Management Unit) Gerbang Lestari yang mendapat pengakuan
dari Lembaga Ekolabel Indonesia melalui sertifikat Mutu International pada
tahun 2010 terhadap areal hutan rakyat seluas 2.889. hektar. Upaya ini belum cukup untuk mengubah lahan kritis yang ada sehingga diperlukan suatu
program penanaman kebun energi berbasis manajemen hutan rakyat dengan
jenis tanaman kaliandra.
Not just that, it is estimated that the total coverage of degraded land in
Bangkalan reaches 52% or 66.797 ha of the total area of 127.518 ha in Bangkalan (East Java RRL Statistics, 2007). The attention from the local community, through the pesantren community (pesantren: an Islamic Boarding
School), has changed the face of many critical land into green areas, thanks to
the efforts of the community in Geger sub-district, Bangkalan, since the 70s.
Due to the efforts of the farming community in Geger sub-district, and the
Islamic Boarding School Darrul Ittihad, the FMU (Forest Management Unit)
Gerbang Lestari was established, received the Mutuagung Lestari Certificate
in 2010 accredited by the Indonesian Ecolabelling Institute for the 2,889
hectares of community forest area. However, more efforts are still required
to change the existing degraded land, therefore, Indonesia needs more programs like the Calliandra Biomass Energy Estates, which is based on community forest management.
Forest Community at Gerbang Lestari located in Geger, was often visited

by the Minister of Forestry, since Djamaloedin term of office up to Zulkifli
Hasan. On July 1, 2011 the Minister of Forestry Zulkifli Hasan came to visit
Geger to monitor the community forests and mangrove forests. The visit had
become an important benchmark for several points: 1). Recognition of the
Forest Community at Gerbang Lestari, who managed forests sustainably,
and received ecolabel certification from LEI (PT Mutuagung Lestari). 2). The
Geger local communities, managed to develop critical land and overcome annual flooding. 3). The Community Forest at Gerbang Lestari is the beginning
of success, combining elements of conservation with economic improvement
for the local farmers.
Hutan rakyat Gerbang Lestari yang berlokasi di Geger menjadi langganan

disambangi Menhut sejak jaman Djamaloedin sampai ke Zulkifli Hasan.
Tanggal 1 Juli 2011 Menhut Zulkifli Hasan melakukan kunjungan kerja
meninjau hutan rakyat Geger dan hutan mangrove. Hal penting dari kunjungan Menhut ini adalah:
1). Pengakuan terhadap Hutan Rakyat Gerbang Lestari yang mampu mengelola hutan secara lestari dan bersertifikat ekolabel dari LEI (PT Mutuagung
Lestari). 2).Masyarakat Geger berhasil membangun lahan kritis dan mengatasi banjir tahunan. 3). Hutan rakyat Gerbang Lestari menjadi ikhwal keberhasilan memadukan unsur konservasi dengan peningkatan ekonomi petani.
Kondisi lahan kritis di Geger

Deklarasi Green Madura yang ditandatangani oleh sekitar 70 stakeholder
Kebun energi kaliandra
Penganugerahan Sertifikat Ekolabel
Kunjungan Menteri Kehutanan Zulkifli Hasan
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The Positive Impact
Dampak Positif
Penebaran benih kaliandra di persemaian
Penanaman kaliandra oleh salah seorang petani
Dampak Positif
Kaliandra adalah jenis tanaman energi yang cocok tumbuh di lahan kritis dan mampu menyuburkan tanah. Kebun
energi seluas 214 hektar direncanakan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pasokan bahan baku untuk produksi Wood
Pellet (WP). Sebuah industri wood pellet (WPI) dalam skala inkubator dibangun melalui badan koperasi kelompok
tani melalui wadah FMU Gerbang Lestari, dan dukungan pihak-pihak terkait. Terciptanya kebun energi dalam skala
luas dan pengembangan pabrik wood pellet akan memberi dampak positif pada: (1) mitigasi perubahan iklim melalui
carbon sequestration di Kebun Energi dan substitusi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dengan Wood Pellet, (2). Rehabilitasi lahan kritis dan menyuburkan tanah, (3). Peningkatan Kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui peningkatan sosial ekonomi dan (4). Memperluas area dampak peningkatan sosial ekonomi melalui dana bergulir dan terciptanya
multiplier effect.
Six months of calliandra plantation
13
Sahrulans calliandra within 6 months
The Positive Impact

Kaliandra is a type of energy crop, suitable grown in degraded land and is able to fertilize soil. with energy estaes
area of 214 hectares, it is planned that the needs for supply of raw materials for the production of Wood Pellet (WP)
can be fullfilled. Although still in the form of a wood pellet incubator (WPI), the business it founded in colaboration
with the farming communities, through the FMU Gerbang Lestari and support of other stakeholders. The creation of
a broad-scale energy estate and the development of wood pellet mill will have a positive effect in: (1) climate change
mitigation through carbon sequestration through Biomass Energy Estates, and the substitution of fossil fuel with
Wood Pellets, (2). Rehabilitation of degraded land and enrichment of soil, (3). Improving welfare through economic
and social improvement (4). Expanding the area of impact of socio-economic improvement, by revolving funds and
creating a multiplier effect.
15
Integrasi Sistem dalam Bangkalan Model Project
System Integration in Bangkalan Model Project
Integrasi Sistem dalam

Bangkalan Model Project
System Integration in
Bangkalan Model Project
14
Tiga pilar utama (triple bottom line) pembangunan berkelanjutan adalah penerapan 3P (Planet, People, Profit). Keseimbangan antara lingkungan, kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan ekonomi menjadi keniscayaan dalam membangun
Model ini. Bangkalan Model Project yang didanai oleh ICCTF (Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund) bekerjasama
dengan Direktorat Jenderal BPDAS-PS Kementerian Kehutanan secara ideal merupakan suatu sistem yang saling
berkait yang merupakan aktivitas yang dijalankan maupun proyeksi pengembangan ke depan dapat diilutrasikan
melalui gambar sebagai berikut :
The three main pillars (triple bottom line) of sustainable development is the application of 3P (Planet, People,
Profit). The balance between environment, welfare of society, and economy becomes a necessity in establishing this
model. Bangkalan Model Project funded by ICCTF (Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund) in collaboration with the
Directorate General of the Ministry of Forestry from BPDAS-PS is an ideal system of interrelated aspects, in a form of
activity that can be implemented and projected for future development, which is illustrated through the figure below:
16
How to Develop Calliandra Biomass Energy Estate
Bagaimana Mengembangkan Kebun Energi Kaliandra
Bagaimana Mengembangkan Kebun Energi

Kaliandra
How to Develop Calliandra Biomass

Energy Estate
Kebun energi (Biomass Energy Estate) adalah sebuah

hamparan lahan milik masyarakat yang ditanami jenis
kaliandra baik secara monokultur maupun kebun campuran (Agroforest). Jenis lain yang cocok digunakan
sebagai tanaman Kebun Energi selain kaliandra adalah
glirisidea, lamtoro, akasia, dan lain-lain, namun pemilihan kaliandra didasarkan pada beberapa alasan kuat.
Kaliandra adalah jenis tanaman perdu yang gampang
dan cepat tumbuh di lahan miskin hara, miskin air, namun bisa menyuburkan tanah melalui fiksasi Nitrogen
dalam tanah. Kayu kaliandra juga menghasilkan kalori
yang tinggi ketika dibakar (4,7 kkal) sehingga banyak
masyarakat menggunakannya untuk kayu bakar. Daun
kaliandra juga banyak dipakai sebagai pakan ternak
yang potensial. Bunga kaliandra memberi daya pikat
buat lebah madu, sehingga membuka peluang untuk bisnis madu dari nektar bunga kaliandra. Rekomendasi Dr
Prijanto Pamoengkas, ahli silvikultur IPB juga menyatakan bahwa keunggulan arsitektur pohon Calliandra callothyrsus atau kaliandra merah dengan silvikultur terubusan atau coppice system sangat cocok dalam segala
hal untuk dijadikan pilihan jenis tanaman kebun energi
yang bisa menghasilkan energi wood pellets setara dengan energi batubara.
Namun, pertumbuhan tanaman kaliandra di berbagai

tapak di areal hutan rakyat ini cukup bervariasi dipengaruhi oleh jenis tanah, sifat genetik yang berbeda, dan
perlakuan tanaman pada fase awal. Jarak tanam juga
bervariasi, 1x1 m; 1x2 m, dan 0,5x0,5 m. Proyek ini
juga melakukan desk study untuk menghitung berapa
sebenarnya luasan kebun energi yang optimum bisa
mencukupi kebutuhan industri wood pellet? Sebuah
hitungan sederhana menghasilkan angka bahwa luasan kebun kaliandra yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan pabrik wood pellet adalah seluas 0,6 hektar
ditunjukan di Box.1.

Menurut data riset, kaliandra bisa menghasilkan biomasa kayu 15-40 ton/ha/year atau 27 ton/ha/year
rata-rata dengan jarak tanam 1 m x 1 m (Tangenjaya et.al.1992). Kajian Firman Fahada di lokasi proyek
memperoleh data biomasa sebesar 33,9 ton/ha/tahun. Jika hanya diambil batang dan rantingnya saja maka
akan didapatkan sekitar 20 ton ha/th yang bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan baku wood pellet.
Sebagaimana telah didisain dalam proyek ini bahwa kapasitas industrinya adalah 1 ton per jam, dan dengan
asumsi bahwa jam kerja efektif pabrik adalah 8 jam sehari, maka pabrik akan menghasilkan 8 ton per hari.
Menurut hasil penelitian, raw material yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi 1 ton wood pellet adalah sebanyak 1,5 ton bahan baku basah (MC sekitar 40%). Sehingga kebutuhan raw material adalah sebanyak 12
ton bahan baku basah.
Jika 1 tahun 365 hari, dan setiap hari Jumat libur, maka kurang lebih ada 317 hari kerja dalam setahun,
dibulatkan menjadi 310 karena ada beberapa tanggal merah dalam setahun. Jadi kebutuhan raw material
dalam 1 tahun adalah 12 ton x 310 hari = 3.720 ton/tahun.
Dengan mengambil angka rata-rata penelitian Firman Fahada bahwa produksi bahan baku kaliandra perhektarnya sebanyak 20 ton/ha, maka kebutuhan lahan untuk memenuhi target produksi tahunan tersebut
adalah 3.720/20 = 186 ha.
Seberapa luas rata-rata kebun energi akan dipanen dalam 1 hari? Maka akan kita hitung 186 ha : 310 hari
= 0.6 ha per harinya.
Box.1. Kebutuhan bahan baku dan luas kebun energi
17
The Biomass Energy Estate is a landscape of area

belonging to the people who planted calliandra, both
monoculture and in mix farming (Agroforests). Other
plants suitable for Biomass Energy Estate other than
calliandra are glirisidea, lamtoro, acacia, etc., but the selection was based on several considerations that were
in favor for calliandra. Calliandra is a kind of shrubs,
easy and fast grown in nutrient-poor soil, poor water
areas, but can enrich the soil by nitrogen fixation in soil.
Calliandra Wood also produces high amounts of calorie,
when it is burned produces 4.7 kcal, so many people use
it for firewood.
Dr. Prijanto Pamoengkas, silviculture expert at IPB,
said that beside having architectural excellence, calliandra is also suitable as an energy crop and can be
made into energy wood pellets, which can replace coal.
Calliandra leaves are also widely used as potential livestock feed. The Calliandra flower attracts honey bees,
and becomes a good opportunity for the honey business.However, calliandra plant grows at various sites in
community forest area varies, depending by soil type,
different genetic characteristics, and plant treatments
in the early phase. Spacing for plantings is also varied,
1x1 m; 1x2 m, and 0,5 x0, 5 m. The project also conducts
a study, to calculate how much energy can actually be
generated from the estates, to see whether it will be
sufficient for optimum wood pellet production. From a
simple calculation, the required area to meet the needs
of wood pellet mill has been determined. The coverage
should be 0.6 hectares as shown in Box.1.
Proses monitoring dan evaluasi oleh petani
According to research data, calliandra can produce wood biomass 15-40 tonnes/ha/year or 27 tons/ha/
year with an average spacing of 1 mx 1 m (Tangenjayaet.al.1992). From a study conducted by the Firman
Fahada at the project site, the data shows biomass of 33.9 tonnes/ha/year. If only the trunk and branches
are taken, it will get around 20 tonnes ha/yr which can be used as raw material for wood pellets.
Based on calculations designed for this project, the industry capacity is 1 ton per hour, by assuming that the
effective working hours in a factory is 8 hours a day, the plant will produce 8 tons per day.
According to the research results, wet raw material required to produce 1 ton of wood pellets is around
1.5 tons wet raw materials (about 40% MC). Thus the need for raw materials is as much as 12 tons of wet
material.
If in a year there are 365 days, and every Friday is a holiday, then there are approximately 317 working days
in a year, rounded it up to 310, for additional anual holidays. So the raw material needed in 1 year is 12 ton
x 310 days = 3,720 ton/year.
By taking the average number from Firman Fahadas research , the production calliandra of raw material
per hectare 20 tons/ha, we will obtain the number 3.720/20 = 186 ha.
How extensive the average energy plantation will be harvested in one day? Based on calculations 186 ha:
310 days = 0.6 ha per day.
Box.1. Raw material needs and Biomass Energy Estate
18
Management of Community-Based Wood Pellet Mills
Pengelolaan Industri Wood Pellet Berbasis Masyarakat

Kelompok Tani FMU Gerbang Lestari akan mengatur
ketersediaan areal seluas 186 ha terutama di areal kosong atau tidak produktif. Hasil kesepakatan dengan
para kelompok tani telah diperoleh luasan kebun energi
seluas 214 ha yang sudah dipetakan. Dalam konteks
pengadaan lahan kebun energi, peran Kiai dan pemuka
masyarakat cukup besar untuk memastikan bahwa lahan
yang akan di kontrak cukup aman dikelola dalam jangka
panjang.
Ketersediaan lahan yang dipakai untuk kebun energi

sangat penting untuk memberi kepastian panen kayu
kaliandra secara lestari. Karena bagi konsep ini, kebun
energi harus disesuaikan dengan model siklus pengaturan hasil kayu kaliandra mengatur jadwal panen agar
pasokan kayu tidak defisit setiap kali dibutuhkan oleh
Persemaian kelompok tani
industri wood pellet. Model ini lebih aman dibandingkan
dengan pabrik wood pellet yang menggantungkan pada ketersediaan serbuk gergajian dari sawmill. Tipologi kepemilikan lahan hutan rakyat seperti yang terdapat di Geger Bangkalan adalah lahan milik individual.
Institusi lokal juga telah berkembang baik melalui gabungan kelompok tani Gunung Mereh atau kemudian berganti
baju sebagai Gabungan Kelompok Tani FMU Gerbang Lestari setelah mendapat sentuhan bimbingan PERSEPSI sebuah NGO lokal yang biasa membimbing perusahaan menyiapkan sertifikasi hutan. FMU Gerbang lestari ini juga telah
memperoleh sertifikat ekolabel dari LEI melalui Lembaga Sertifikasi PT Mutuagung Lestari. Dalam bentuk Koperasi,
FMU Gerbang Lestari memiliki aturan-aturan internal diantara anggota, legalitas lembaga, hak dan kewajiban anggota, serta aturan micro finance untuk mendukung perekonomian lokal.
The FMU Gerbang Lestari farming community will

ensure the procurement of planting area of 186 ha especially on unoccupied land. As a result of an agreement with the farming community, an area of 214 ha is
available for the Biomass Energy Estate, and has been
mapped accordingly. In the context of land procurement
for Biomass Energy Estate, community and religious
leaders (Kiyai) hold important roles in ensuring the land
procurement that will be cultivated, securing it for longterm.
The land procurement, which will be used for energy
estates, is very important to give certainty that the Calliandra timber harvest will be sustainable. Due to this
concept, energy estates should comply to the model cycle schedule for Calliandra timber - harvest as planned,
so that timber supply will not be in deficit when it is high
Calliandra seedling in Ghozalis hands
demand by the wood pellet mill. This model is more secure than wood pellet mills that rely on the availability of sawdust from sawmills. Typology of ownership for forest
land in Geger Bangkalan, is individualy-owned.
Local institutions also have been well-developed, by joining forces with Gunung Mere Farming community which
later changed into a Joint community called Gabungan Kelompok Tani FMU Gerbang Lestari after receiving assistance from PERSEPSI - a local NGO, that provides assistance for companies that are in the process of preparing for certification. FMU Gerbang Lestari has also obtained ecolabel certification from the Indonesian Ecolabel Institute (LEI),
PT Mutuagung Lestari Certification Body. In the form of cooperatives (koperasi), FMU Gerbang Lestari has internal
regulations among members, legal institutions, set up rights and obligations for members, as well as micro-finance
regulations to support the local economy.
Pengelolaan Industri Wood Pellet

Berbasis Masyarakat
Pengembangan pabrik wood pelletdirancang memiliki
kapasitas 1 ton per jam yang disebut sebagai inkubator
industri wood pellet. Dengan kapasitas tersebut dan jam
kerja 8 jam sehari, akan dibutuhkan sekitar 12 ton bahan
baku wood pellets setiap harinya. Jika ingin melakukan
peningkatan kapasitas produksi, penggunaan limbah
kayu dari jenis lain seperti ranting-ranting jati, akasia,
lamtoro, gliriside, dan serbuk gergaji bisa menjadi alternatif tanpa melakukan tekanan hutan yang ada. Ini adalah laboratorium alam yang sangat menarik, sehingga is-
tilah inkubator mengacu pada proses pembelajaran buat

proyek dan buat masyarakat. Pabrik wood pellet ini harus
beroperasi setiap harinya untuk menopang kegiatan
ekonomi kelompok tani gerbang lestari di Geger Bangkalan. Untuk manajemen pabrik diperkerjakan masyarakat
lokal yang berpotensi baik, termasuk tehnisi mesin-mesin yang berpengalaman. Ilustrasi di bawah ini menunjukkan siklus: Input-Proses-Output produksi wood pellet.
Input-proses-output produksi wood pellet berbahan baku kaliandra yang ditanam di kebun energi
19
Management of CommunityBased Wood Pellet Mills

The wood pellet mill is designed to have a production capacity of 1 ton per hour, which is referred to as
the wood pellet incubator industry. With an installed
production capacity and 8 working hours per day, the
required raw materials is 12 tons per day. Increasing
production capacity can be done by using wood waste
from other types of raw materials, such as twigs from
teak trees; acacia, lamtoro, gliriside, and sawdust, which
are alternative resources that can be used without having to suppress the raw material capacity from existing
forests. It is a very interesting natural laboratory, hence

the term incubator refers to the process of learning for
the project itself and for the community. This wood pellet
mill must operate every day, to sustain economic activity for the Gerbang Lestari farming community in Geger
Bangkalan. For the mills management, local people are
employed, including experienced machinery technicians.
The illustration on the left shows the cycle: Input - Process - wood pellet production output.
Building process of wood pellet mill

20
Community Development
Pengembangan Kapasitas Masyarakat
Pengembangan Kapasitas Masyarakat
Community Development
People who are members of farming communities and
the joint farming community, Gabungan kelompok Tani
FMU Gerbang Lestari need to be prepared for the new
toy like how to manage the energy estates and manage wood pellets mill. Of course, farmers have a lot of
experience in tree planting, cultivation, maintenance,
and harvest of timber for carpentry, but in this activity,
they were introduced to the cultivation of calliandra,
starting from how to select good seeds, the process of
sowing, planting, maintaining and harvesting using the
coppice system. To support the wood pellets business
activities, farmers were also taught how to develop a
business model that can be locally implemented and
globally marketed. When the mill started its operation,
members of the farming communities who were eligible,
were involved in the management of the mill, trained to
operate the mills machinery, and expanded production
independently.
Capacity building for farmers
FGD dan Pelatihan untuk para petani
Masyarakat yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani dan

Gabungan kelompok Tani FMU Gerbang Lestari perlu
dikondisikan dengan permainan baru yaitu bagaimana mengelola kebun energi dan mengelola industri
wood pellet. Tentunya petani sudah banyak pengalaman bagaimana menanam pohon, memupuk, memelihara, dan memanen jenis tanaman berkayu untuk tujuan
menghasilkan kayu pertukangan. Pada kesempatan ini
mereka dikenalkan dengan membudidayakan kaliandra mulai dari memilih benih yang baik, menyemaikan,
menanam, memelihara, serta memanen dengan cara
terubusan (coppice system). Untuk menunjang kegiatan bisnis wood pellet, petani juga diajarkan bagaimana
mengembangkan model bisnis yang diterima secara
lokal namun bisa memasarkan di arena global. Pada saat
pabrik sudah mulai jalan, anggota kelompok tani yang
memenuhi syarat untuk bisa terlibat dalam pengelolaan
pabrik dilatih bagaimana mengoperasikan mesin-mesin
pabrik dan mengembangkan produksi secara mandiri.
Kehadiran pabrik baru ini diharapkan bisa melahirkan

berbagai unit usaha kecil yang berkembang atas inisiatif masyarakat sendiri sehingga tercipta sebuah trickle
down effect. Artinya bahwa suatu bisnis besar yang
berpengaruh dalam suatu wilayah akan memberi pengaruh yang menguntungkan bagi bisnis-bisnis lain dan
konsumen-konsumen lainnya. Dalam usaha wood pellet
di Kecamatan Geger Bangkalan di perkirakan akan menimbulkan berbagai bentuk bisnis baru buat masyarakat
baik yang terlibat langsung dalam kebun energi maupun
masyarakat di luar kelompok tani. Sebagai contoh adalah usaha perlebahan yang berkembang karena ada kebun energi kaliandra, penjualan sekam padi dan serbuk
gergajian karena ada kebutuhan bahan bakar dryer bahan baku wood pellet, usaha angkutan bahan baku, usaha
pembuatan kompor biomasa wood pellet yang diperjual
belikan di tingkat lokal, serta kemungkinan tumbuhnya
usaha wisata pendidikan: lingkungan, wirausaha, dan industri berbasis masyarakat.
Penghitungan Karbon dan Konsep REDD+
Untuk mendukung komitmen RAN dan RAD GRK, dimana Indonesia harus mengurangi emisi sebesar 26%,
proyek ini akan menyasar pada bagaimana emisi bersih
CO2 dapat dihitung melalui karbon yang diserap di areal
kebun energi dan juga menghitung simpanan karbon pada
wood pellet yang bisa disubstitusikan dengan produk bahan bakar fosil. Tindakan yang diperlukan oleh Indonesia dalam rangka mengurangi kadar emisi harus menganut prinsip MRV : measurable, reportable, and veriviable.
REDD+ adalah sebuah cara sebagaimana mekanisme yang
potensial untuk mengurangi emisi dimana MRV diimpleSalah satu proses perhitungan karbon
mentasikan menggunakan: (1) IPCC Guidelines 2006:
AFOLU (Agriculture, Forestry, Other Land Use); (2) kombi- dari penghitungan karbon seharusnya transparan dan
nasi antara penginderaan jauh & ground-based inventory, terbuka untuk di review.
(3) menghitung pada 5 kumpulan karbon, dan (4) hasil
21
The new mill is expected to generate other forms of

small business units which will hopefully emerge from
the communitys own initiative, hence creating a trickledown effect. Or in other words, an influential business in
the region will provide a beneficial effect for other businesses and other consumers. With the presence of the
wood pellet mill at Geger sub district, Bangkalan, hopefully new business opportunities in various sectors in society will emerge, both for the people directly involved in
the biomass energy estates, as well as those outside the
farming community. For instance honey bee farming can
develop the calliandra biomass energy estates, rice husk
and sawdust sales which is used in the drying process of
the wood pellet raw materials, raw material transportation business, business for manufacturing wood pellet
biomass stoves that can be traded in local level, as well as
educational-tourism business development opportunities:
for the environment, entrepreneurship, and communitybased business.
Carbon Accounting and The Concept of REDD +

26%, the project will target on how CO2 emissions can be
calculated through the net carbon sequestered within the
Calliandra estate area and also calculate the carbon storage of the wood pellets which can substitute fossil fuels
products. Actions required by Indonesia in order to reduce emissions levels should comply with the principle of
MRV: measurable, reportable, and verifiable. REDD + is a
method, a potential mechanism for reducing emissions,
where MRV is implemented using: (1) IPCC Guidelines 2006: AFOLU (Agriculture, Forestry, Other Land Use); (2)
a combination of remote sensing and ground-based invenA part of carbon accounting process
tory, (3) calculation of the 5-carbon collection, and (4) the
To support the commitment of RAD and RAN GRK, results of the calculation of carbon should be transparent
which states that Indonesia should reduce emissions by and open for review.
22
Carbon Accounting and The Concept of REDD+
Penghitungan Karbon dan Konsep REDD+
Bangkalan Model Project berhubungan erat dengan Konsep REDD+ dan NAMAs dengan memperhatikan prinsipprinsip sebagai berikut:
1. Mengurangi emisi dari deforestasi dan degradasi hutan
2. Memperkuat dan memperluas peran hutan sebagai penyimpan karbon melalui:
Dukungan terhadap konservasi hutan
Pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan, dan
Penguatan stok karbon hutan
3. Dengan memperhatikan tujuan tersebut, REDD+ diimplementasikan melalui penanaman pohon dan rehabilitasi
lahan-lahan kritis
Hasil dari pengukuran areal kebun energi menggunakan GPS dipetakan dan diolah secara kartografis menjadi peta GIS. Peta kebun energi ini bisa digambarkan
sebagai berikut:
Results of the measuring stage of the energy estate

area, is done with GPS device, mapped and processed
on to a cartographic GIS map. The map of the energy
estates can be described as follows:
Jika model ini berhasil diterapkan dalam skala kecil

di lingkup Kecamatan Geger Bangkalan, maka kita akan
membuat model ini bergaung di wilayah yang lebih luas
dalam lingkup Kabupaten dan lintas Kabupaten di Pulau
yang masih banyak dijumpai lahan kritis ini. Jika telah terbentuk dalam skala luas, maka proyek ini merupakan penyumbang signifikan dalam program RAD GRK di wilayah
Propinsi Jawa Timur.
Pengukuran karbon
Salah satu kegiatan proyek yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pengukuran karbon tersimpan (carbon sequestration) di areal kebun energi dan areal di hutan rakyat.
Pada areal seluas 214 hektar dihitung berapa kandungan
biomasa kebun energi dan berapa nilai karbon tersimpan dengan menggunakan rumus allometrik. Alometrik
hubungan antara diameter (cm) dan biomasa (kg) :
Bt = 0,056 D 2,665 (n = 21, R2 = 0,946, d = 0,8 3 cm)
Hasil penghitungan kandungan karbon ini akan dihitung

dan kemudian akan didapatkan nilai delta karbonnya.
Proyek ini akan mensimulasikan penghitungan karbon
perhektarnya.
Bangkalan Model Project is closely linked with the concept of REDD + and NAMAs by taking into account the following principles:
1. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
2. Strengthening and expanding the role of forests as carbon sinks through:
Supporting forest conservation
Managing forests in a sustainable manner, and
Strengthening forest carbon stocks
3. By considering these objectives, REDD + is implemented through tree planting and rehabilitation of degraded
lands
If the model is successfully applied in a small scale in

Geger sub-district Bangkalan, then we will make this
model applicable in the wider scope, in the district, crossdistrict in the island, in areas widely occupied with critical
land. Once developed at a larger scale, this project will be
a significant contributor to RAD GRK program in East Java
Province.
Pemetaan Areal
Untuk akurasi pengukuran dan monitoring setelah pengukuran, batas-batas areal harus diukur secara cermat dan
dipetakan dengan baik untuk memenuhi persyaratan registrasi proyek. Kegiatan pemetaan areal dilakukan secara
partisipatif yang menghadirkan masyarakat dan kelompok
tani, dan hasil kesepakatan didokumentasikan.
23
Area mapping
Kegiatan pemetaan kebun energi dan pengukuran karbon
Activity of the Biomass Energy Estate mapping and carbon accounting
For accuracy in measuring and monitoring post-measurement stage, boundaries of an area should be carefully
measured and properly mapped, to meet the registration
requirements of the project. Mapping activities are participatory, involving the community and farming communities, and the concessions are documented.
Carbon Accounting
One of the project activities is carbon sequestration of
the biomass energy estate area and community forest areas. In an area of 214 hectares, energy produced from the
biomass estates is calculated and the amount of carbon
stored is calculated by using allometric formula. Allometric relation between the diameter (cm) and biomass (kg) :
Bt = 0,056 D 2,665 (n = 21, R2 = 0,946, d = 0,8 3 cm)
The calculation results of the carbon content will be used

to determine the value of delta carbon. This project will
simulate the calculation of carbon per hectare.
24
Areal Mapping | Carbon Accounting
Pemetaan Areal | Pengukuran Karbon
Pengukuran dengan GPS oleh para petani
Field-based training to demonstrate a measurement using GPS
Beberapa hasil semetara (masih dilakukan pengukuran lapangan tahap akhir) analisis laboratorium terkait dengan
penghitungan biomasa dan kandungan karbon menurut kategori jarak tanam, biomasa/pohon, biomasa/ha, biomasa
seluruh areal bisa dilihat pada Tabel berikut ini :
Sumber: Firman Fahada, 2013
Some provisional results, (still in the final stages of field measurement) laboratory analysis related to the calculation
of biomass and carbon content, by category spacing, biomass/plant, biomass/ha, biomass DAPT for the entire area is
shown in the following table :
Source: Firman Fahada, 2013
Catatan :
Riap diameter rata-rata diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran ulang pada umur 7 bulan
Kandungan karbon (C) pada sampel tanaman (hasil
uji laboratorium) : Rata2 kandungan C pada seluruh sampel tanaman (batang, cabang, daun, akar)
adalah sebesar 41,15 % dari biomasanya
Note :
The average diameter increment obtained from repeated measurements at the age of 7 months
The content of carbon (C) from the plant samples
(laboratory test results): Average C content from
the entire sample of plants (stems, branches,
leaves, roots) amounts to 41.15% of its biomass
Pengambilan sampel untuk menghitung kandungan karbon
The operational car was being used for any activities
Penyerapan CO2 pada seluruh areal BEE Bangkalan

adalah sebagai berikut :
25
Sumber: Firman Fahada, 2013
Absorption of CO2 for the entire BEE Bangkalan area is as

follows:
Source: Firman Fahada, 2013

26
The Biomass Energy Estate Map
27
28
Rumbling Machine in Kombangan
Mesin Mesin Berderum di Kombangan
MESIN MESIN BERDERUM DI KOMBANGAN

Deru mesin pabrik wood pellet memecah kesunyian di desa terpencil di tengah-tengah hutan rakyat Gerbang Lestari
di Desa Kombangan, Kecamatan Geger, Bangkalan. Horee...! teriak sebagian remaja dan anak-anak santri melihat
bagaimana mesin-mesin wood pellet yang mereka sangsikan sebelumnya bakal datang di desa mereka ternyata sudah
di depan mata mereka, di pabrik wood pellet CV Gerbang Lestari. Walaupun proses pengangkutan mesin dari alat
angkutan menuju ke pabrik mengalami banyak kesulitan, toh akhirnya terpasang juga.
KH Irham tampak cekatan

bergerak dan menggerakkan kaum
tani dan kaum santri di Ponpesnya
untuk bersama-sama membantu
memasang mesin-mesin wood
pellet. Sebuah impian yang sebentar lagi terwujud, kata dia.
Perencanaan manajemen pabrik
telah dilakukan untuk memastikan produksi wood pellet bisa
dijalankan sesuai kapasitas dan
permintaan pembeli. Masyarakat
juga telah mengenyam training
manajemen pabrik dan model bisnis wood pellet serta bagaimana
mengoperasikan alat-alat pence-
Mesin-mesin wood pellet siap dioperasikan
tak wood pellet. Bahan baku pun disiapkan dengan mengundang para petani dan ketua kelompok tani. Mereka sangat
senang karena tanaman kaliandra segera panen dan bisa dipetik hasilnya. Selain jenis kaliandra, mereka berharap
jenis-jenis lainnya bisa dijadikan sebagai pencampur kaliandra, seperti gliriside, lamtoro, dan ranting-ranting jati dan
mahoni yang selama ini dijadikan kayu bakar.
RUMBLING MACHINE IN KOMBANGAN

The roars of Wood pellet mill engines broke the silence in a remote village of the forest people in Gerbang Lestari, Kombangan Village, Geger District, Bangkalan. Hooray ...! Yelled some teenagers and santri (Student of Islamic
boarding school), seeing the wood pellets machines, that they previously doubted would ever come to their village,
was now in front of them, at the wood pellet mill, CV Gerbang Lestari. Although the transportation of the machinery
to the mill experienced many difficulties, it was eventually installed.
KH Irham swiftly moved in action, motivating the farmers as
well as the santri (s) at his Pondok
Pesantren to round up and assemble the wood pellet machine
together. A dream will soon come
true, he says. Factory management planning has been conducted, to ensure the production
capacity of wood pellets so that it
will meet demand of buyers. The
people have been given training on
how to manage the mill, an overview of the wood pallet business
and training on how to operate the
wood pallet product machinery.
A Pelletizer as a main machine for producing wood pellets
The raw materials are being prepared by the farmers and community leader. They are very happy because the calliandra crops are harvested immediately, and has made a profit. The people hope other types of plants besides Calliandra can be used complimentary to
Calliandra, such gliriside, lamtoro, and twigs teak and mahogany that is commonly used as firewood.
Wood pellets product of CV Gerbang Lestari
Pembongkaran bahan baku kaliandra di halaman pabrik
Analisis Sederhana Usaha Wood Pellet Berbasis Masyarakat
Manfaat Bagi Masyarakat
Saat ini industri wood pellet di Indonesia bak seorang raja, pembeli mau- Bisa menjual kayu/batang kaliandra
pun broker wood pellet datang sendiri ke Pabrik. Harga wood pellet juga dengan harga yang lebih tinggi dari
menarik, dan cukup bervariasi dimana paling rendah sekitar 100 USD/ton. kayu bakar
Sedangkan permintaan lokal paling rendah 1 juta rupiah per ton. Harga pal- Bisa menjual kayu/ranting jenis lain
ing tinggi jika dijual ke Eropa dengan penawaran sebesar 220-250 USD per yang selama ini tidak bermanfaat
tonnya.
Kontinyuitas penerimaan
Menambah lapangan kerja terutama
untuk pekerja pabrik
Tanah semakin subur, sumber air semakin melimpah
Kapasitas FMU Gerbang Lestari dan
masyarakat semakin meningkat
Munculnya usaha baru
29
Analisis Ekonomi Sederhana (Simulasi)

Hanya sekedar simulasi, perhitungan kelayakan pembangunan wood pellet kapasitas 1 ton per jam, 9 jam perhari
Benefit for Community
A simple Analysis of community-based Wood Pellet Business
Be able to sell wood/trunk of kaliandra with the higher price than firewood
Be able to sell wood/twigs of other
types which was not valuable
Continuity of revenue
Increase employment opportunities
especially for factory workers
Enhance more fertile soil and abundant water resources
Enhance the capacity of FMU Gerbang Lestari and farmers
Emerge of new business opportu-
Currently wood pellet industry in Indonesia is like a king, buyers and brokers of wood pellets come to Factory. The price of wood pellets is also interesting, and quite varied, most low around 100 USD / ton. While most low
local demand 1 million dollars per ton. Highest price when sold to Europe
with an offer of 220-250 USD per tonne.
Simple Economic Analysis (Simulation

only) The feasibility of developing wood pellets with capacity of 1 ton per hour, 9 hours
per day can be described as follows:
30
The Three Keepers of the Geger Forest
Tiga Serangkai Penjaga Hutan Geger
Pabrik beserta mesin-mesin wood

pellet sekarang tampak moncer.
Pembelipun berdatangan, bahkan
jauh hari sebelum mesin-mesinnya
datang. Permintaan wood pellet
boleh dikatakan tak terbatas,kata
Kriswanto, praktisi dan produsen
wood pellet dari Boyolali. Harganyapun pas, artinya pabrik masih bisa
menyimpan keuntungan yang lumayan jika pengelolaannya bisa efisien.
Semoga deru mesin pabrik tetap
berderum, asa berbuah berkah,
masyarakat sejahtera.
Lokasi pabrik wood pellet CV Gerbang Lestari
Location of wood pellets mill CV Gerbang Lestari
31
The factory and its machinery for

manufacturing the wood pellets looks
like a bright future. Buyers flock,
even long before the machines came.
Demand for wood pellets is virtually limitless, said Kriswanto, practitioners and manufacturers of wood
pellets from Boyolali. The price is
right, it means the plant can still keep
a sizeable profit if managed efficient.
Hopefully the mills machine will
continuously rumble, giving blessing
and prosperity to the society.
Dari kiri ke kanan: H. Noer Yanto, H. Ghozali Anshori, dan KH. Irham Rofii
SISI LAIN :
Tiga Serangkai Penjaga Hutan Geger
Pamor kyai atau tokoh agama memang besar. Kaum
abangan yang diasoasiasikan dengan kaum kiri pun
meski mereka mempunyai kekuasaan secara formal
tetap tunduk di bawah pengaruh kyai atau tokoh agama. Pengaruh itu makin besar bila diimbuhi kyai bersangkutan memiliki kemampuan mumpuni mengenai
ajaran agama tapi juga olah beladiri dan kesaktian.
Penggambaran lain adalah stereotipisasi masyarakat Madura tipe masyarakat yang bertemperamen
keras. Citra ini melekat lewat identifikasi diri orang
Madura dengan carok atau pendekar sakera lengkap
dengan atribut kaos belang-belang warna merah
serta ikat kepala. Aksesori lain sebilah parang tajam
melengkapi perangkat dalam mempertahankan harga
diri. Warga Madura kemudian identik sebagai sosoksosok keras dan mudah tersulut emosinya.
Namun citra negatif itu luntur bila bertandang ke Desa

Kombangan di Kecamatan Geger, Kabupaten Bangkalan.
Bertemu KH Irham Rofii, H Ghozali Anshori dan H Noer
Yanto SP, kesan kegarangan itu mencair. Alih-alih bercerita
mengenai parang nan tajam, cerita yang kemudian mengalir bertutur mengenai cangkul. Ya, sosok-sosok yang kerap
digambarkan keras itu fasih berbicara mengenai pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan kegairahan menanam. Kekerasan tekad mereka mendapat bentuk dalam
kegigihan menghijaukan lingkungan. Ketiganya seperti
tokoh The Three Musketeers dalam novel karangan Alexandre Dumas yang gigih bahu-membahu menjaga kelestarian
lingkungan di wilayah Geger.
THE OTHER SIDE :

The Three Keepers of the Geger Forest
Influence of the Kyai or religious figures are enormous. The abangan or moderate figures, who are often assosiated to liberal idealisms, even though they
have formal authority in the area, remain submissive
under the influence of the religious figures. The Kyais
influence is considered even greater if he has not only
knowledge of religious teachings but also knowledge
of martial arts or supernatural abilities.
Many people portray the Madurese as hard tempered people. The image is reflected from the traditional patterns/motifs comming from the area, and
the traditional costums that are worn, a respected
warrior known as Sakera, who wore attributes such
a red and white striped shirt and an ikat worn on
the head. Another well known accessory is a sharp
blade called parang used to defend the Maduranesse dignity. The people of Madura subsequently are
identical to hard tempered figures who are easily irritated.

However, the negative image disappears once you visit
Desa Kombangan di Geger sub-district, Kabupaten Bangkalan. After meeting KH Irham Rofii, H Ghozali Anshori and
H Noer Yanto SP, the fierce and bad tempered stereotypes
will vanish. Rather than telling stories about the parang,
they will tell more about thecangkul (cangkul : traditional tool, like a hoe, used for plowing). They are often
described as vocal and eloquent leaders who are very concerned about the preserving the environment, and maintaining enthusiasme for planting/farming. The fierceness
found in them is seen in their determination in greening
the environment. The three figures are like the characters
in The Three Musketeers, by Alexandre Dumas, who persistently work together to preserve the environment in
Geger.
32
A Firm Wall
Dinding Kokoh
Dinding Kokoh
A Firm Wall
Bertemu KH Irham Rofii seakan meruntuhkan gambaran sosok kyai yang kerap diposisikan berada di menara gading. Pria kelahiran Bangkalan 14 Juni 1966 itu nyatanya tak sungkan bergelut dengan lumpur dan tanah menanam
sendiri pohon di lahan miliknya. Kecintaan pria yang kini menjadi pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Darul Ittihad itu bermula sejak 1970-an. Dalam ingatan masa kecilnya, udara di Geger kala itu terasa panas menyengat saat musim kemarau. Air bersih pun menjadi barang langka. Ironisnya, saat musim penghujan tiba, tanah longsor serta penggerusan
tanah akibat erosi menjadi cerita sehari-hari. Derita itu tidak hanya dialami di Geger, daerah hilir seperti Arosbaya
yang berjarak 10 km dari Geger turut menerima imbas berupa kiriman banjir.
Situasi lokasi FMU Gerbang Lestari pada tahun 70 an
Terang saja kebanyakan lahan di sana dibiarkan kero

istilah Madura untuk menyebut tidak digarapselama
bertahun-tahun. Hal itu tidak terlepas dari banyaknya
penduduk yang merantau dan eksodus keluar daerah
untuk mencari nafkah dan penghidupan yang lebih baik.
Kegemaran Irham sendiri tidak lepas dari teladan yang
dicontohkan sang ayah.
Saat itu sang ayah gemar menanam bibit tanaman
kayu ataupun buah-buahan. Ayah saya adalah orang
yang pertama kali membawa bibit rambutan ke daerah Geger, kenang Irham. Toh kegemaran itu ternyata
tidak menular ke masyarakat sekitar. Kondisi tanah
yang kering membuat tanaman seolah enggan tumbuh.
Cemoohan pun mengalir bahwa sia-sia saja sang ayah
menanam rambutan, toh hasilnya sama saja: enggan
berbuah. Hal serupa juga dialami oleh Irham saat menanam durian. Durian tidak ada sejarahnya berbuah di
Geger, tuturnya.
Selepas menamatkan pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam, Gontor, Ponorogo dan Pondok
Pesantren Al-Amin Prenduan, Sumenep, Irham pun
kembali ke Geger meneruskan pondok pesantren yang
telah dirintis sang ayah. Melihat kondisi lingkungan yang
masih butuh sentuhan, Irham pun memutuskan melanjutkan perjuangan sang ayah memberikan penyuluhan
mengenai pentinganya kesadaran lingkungan kepada
33
Meeting KH Irham Rofii breaks down the image of Kyais who are often positioned at the ivory tower. Born in Bangkalan, June 14, 1966 the man never hesitated to struggle with mud and soil and plant his own trees on his land. His
passion begun since 1970 and he is currently the head of Pondok Pesantren Darul Ittihad. In his childhood memory,
the air at that time in Geger was extremely hot during dry season. Clean water was always a rare commodity. Ironically,
when the rainy season came, landslides due to soil erosion was a common disaster. Suffering was not only experienced
by the people living in Geger, the low lying lands like in Arosbaya which is only 10 miles from Geger also got flooded.
KH. Irham Rofii as a Forest Specialist
Posisi sebagai pemuka masyarakat nyata benar dimanfaatkan Irham untuk mengajak masyarakat sekitar. Perlahan tapi pasti, masyarakat pun mulai tergerak
untuk menanam tidak hanya pohon buah tapi juga pohon kayu. Walhasil perlahan tapi pasti hasil itu mulai
terlihat. Menurut Irham, kondisi lingkungan Geger kini
menjadi tempat yang nyaman dihuni. Udara segar serta
rerimbunan hijau pepohonan menjadi pemandangan
yang menyejukkan hati. Saya lebih baik tinggal disini
dibanding harus pindah ke kota, ungkapnya.
Kondisi lain buah-buahan kini membanjiri geger. Sebut saja, pohon rambutan menjadi pemandangan yang
lazim dijumpai. Saat musim rambutan tiba, biasanya
antara bulan DesemberJanuari, daerah Geger banjir
rambutan.Tidak jarang rambutan itu dijajakan di tepi
jalan sebagai buah tangan para pelancong yang kebetulan melintas di daerah tersebut. Pun, durian yang ditanam Irham nyatanya sanggup berbuah. Hal itu seakan
mematahkan mitos yang menganggap bahwa tanah
Geger adalah tanah terkutuk.
Obviously most of the land there is left kero- a term

in Madura which means, abandoned for years. This condition is also due to the fact that many locals choose to
leave the island to make a better living and live in other
places. Irhams passion is influenced by his fathers good
habits.
At that time, his father would plant trees for timber
or fruit producing trees from seeds, My father was the
first who brought rambutanseeds to Geger, Irham recalls. But unfotunately his fondness for planting did not
spread to the wider community. The soil was too dry,
making it difficult to grow crops. His father was often
mocked for planting rambutan trees that would not bear
fruits. Irham also experienced something similar when
he tried to plant durian. There has never been any durian trees in Geger, never in history, he says
After completing his education at The Modern Islamic
Boarding School Darussalam, Gontor, Ponorogo and
Islamic Boarding School Al-Amin Prenduan, Sumenep,
Irham returned to Geger to run the boarding school
that his father had established. Looking at the environmental conditions there, it still needed much attention,
Irham decided to continue his fathers struggle by providing counseling on the importance of environmental
awareness to the locals, This eventually made KH Irham
Rofii known as Kyai Hutan or the Forest Kyai.
A teak plantation which was planted above critical land
Holding the role as the communitys religious leaders,

Irham used his authority to encourage the local community. Slowly but surely, the community began planting,
not only timber trees but also fruit trees. Hence, slowly
but surely, the results became visible. According to Irham, Geger has become a comfortable place to live in.
The fresh air and the green grove of trees, is a soothing
sight. I would rather stay here than have to move to the
city, he said.
Now the conditions have changed, Geger is flooding
with fruits. Rambutan trees are now a common sight.
During the rambutan harvest seasons, which takes
place during the months of December to January, the village is flooding with rambutans and it is also often that
the locals sell their rambutans to travelers that come by
along the roadsides. And in the end, the durian trees he
planted can now bear fruits. The conditions now have
broken the myth that the lands of Geger were cursed.
34
The Successor | Down to Earth
Sang Penerus | Membumi
Sang Penerus
Bermula dari sang kakek, H Muhammad Soleh, yang
sukses menyulap lahan gersang di Geger dengan tanaman akasia Accacia auriculiformis, H Ghozali Anshori
pun tidak ketinggalan berkiprah. Lewat tangan dinginnya, Kelompok Tani Gunung Mere sukses mengubah
lahan kritis menjadi berdaya guna tidak hanya secara
ekologis namun juga secara ekonomis. Tanaman seperti
jati, akasia, mahoni, kecapi lazim dijumpai di daerah ini.
Tidak hanya itu pada 2010, bersama-sama KH Irham
Rofii dan H Noer Yanto beserta dukungan para anggota
kelompok, sertikat ekolabel dari PT Mutuagung Lestari mengenai pengelolaan hutan rakyat lestari berhasil
diraih. Berkat pemeliharaan intensif, harga kayu-kayu
dari Geger dihargai lebih tinggi dibanding kayu dari
Membumi
Bermuasal dari banjir yang kerap menyambangi rumahnya di Arosbaya, Noer Yanto pun bergegas mencari
penyebab. Muasalnya jelas: bukit gundul yang berada di
sekitar Kecamatan Geger. Dari sanalah sumber air menggelontor deras kala hujan. Daerahnya gundul, tidak ada
pepohonan yang menahan laju air, ungkap Noer. Noer
Yanto sendiri sejatinya bukan asli Bangkalan. Petugas
penyuluh lapangan kelahiran Ngawi itu pun mengaku
awalnya gentar saat ditugaskan di Bangkalan.Mafhum
saja citra keras warga Madura terpatri kuat di benaknya.
Saat itu sudah terfikir untuk balik kampung jika gagal,
ungkapnya. Musababnya jelas, kultur masyarakat saat
itu masih belum terbiasa dengan menanam pohon.
Apalagi saat tahun 1970-an, masyarakat yang fanatik

terhadap satu partai berbasis agama secara ekstrim
menganggap setiap bantuan pemerintah termasuk
pohon adalah sesuatu yang haram. Saat itu bahkan
ada sebutan pohon kafir, kata Noer Yanto. Toh, berkat
dukungan H Muhammad Soleh (Alm), Noer Yanto pantang surut. Plus, kesediaan Noer yang tak segan melakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat membuatnya lambat laun memperoleh sambutan hangat dari masyarakat.
Kegigihan Noer Yanto itu kini membuahkan hasil. Selain
beragam penghargaan yang disabet, kini Noer Yanto
tidak lagi harus menyingsingkan kain celana akibat banjir yang datang menerjang rumahnya.
Salah satu mata air yang ada di Geger
35
The Successor
daerah lain di seputaran Jawa Timur. Toh, masyarakat

tetap saja mengincar hasil kayu dari Geger. Musababnya
kualitas kayu dari daerah ini tersohor lurus serta bermutu
tinggi. Hal lain adalah adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat
sekitar untuk lebih mengedepankan konsumsi dari daerah
sendiri.
Tidak hanya itu wilayah Geger yang dulu rentan akan

ancaman kekeringan, kini beralih fungsi menjadi lumbung
air bagi wilayah sekitar. Menurut Ghozali hal itu bisa dilihat saat musim kemarau datang. Antrean truk-truk pengangkut air hilir mudik mendatangi sumber-sumber mata
air, seperti yang ada di dekat rumah seorang warga bernama Musawwi.
Satu hal yang menarik kesadaran ekologis mereka

ternyata turut pula ditopang pemahaman mereka terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang menekankan mengenai
pelestarian lingkungan. Berbekal ayat-ayat tersebut,
mereka berkeyakinan bukanlah sesuatu hal yang mustahil mengubah tanah tandus dan penuh bebatuan menjadi tanah subur gemah ripah loh jinawii.
Berikut petikan beberapa ayat Al-Quran yang menjadi
pedoman bagi mereka:
Artinya: Telah nampak kerusakan di darat dan laut

di sebabkan karena perbuatan tangan manusia, supaya
Allah merasakan kepada mereka sebagian dari (akibat)
perbuatan mereka agar mereka kembali ke jalan yang
benar. (QS.Ar-rum : 30 ; 41)
Artinya: Dan suatu tanda (kekuasaan Alloh yg besar)

bagi mereka adalah bumi yg mati, kami hidupkan bumi
itu dan kami keluarkan daripadanya biji-bijian, maka
daripadanya mereka makan. (QS. Yaasin : 33)
Artinya: Dan kami jadikan padanya kebun kebun kurma dan anggur dan kami pancarkan padanya beberapa
mata air. (QS. Yaasin : 34)
Starting from his grandfather, H Muhammad Soleh has

successfully transformed arid lands in Geger by planting
acacia, Accacia auriculiformis, and now it is H Ghozali
Anshori time to take part in this role. With his gifted
hands, the Gunung Mere farming community has successfully transformed wasteland into productive land
not only ecologically but also economically. Plants such
as teak, acacia, mahogany, are now commonly found in
this area.
Not only that, in 2010, together with KH Irham Rofii
and H Noer Yanto and with the support of members of
the community, certification from PT Mutuagung Lestari, that regulate sustainable management for community forests, was successfully achieved. With intensive
Originating from the floods that often invaded his

house at Arosbaya, Noer Yanto did not hessitate to find
the cause. And the cause was obvious: deforestrated
hills surrounding Geger. From there, the rain water
would flow downhill. the area was deforested, there
were no trees that could hold back the flow of water,
said Noer. Noer Yanto himself is not originally from
Bangkalan. He is a field extension workers, born in
Ngawi and he admits that at first he was afraid when he
was assigned to Bangkalan. Understandably, the image
of Maduranesse people, tough and hard tempered was
imprinted in his mind. I already had thought to leave
the village if I failedeven in first attempt, he said. But he
found the problem obvious, the local culture was not yet
accustomed to planting trees.
During the 1970s, people who were fanatic with religion-based polical parties would consider any government aid, including tree donation, was something
forbidden by religion. Even then there was a term used
pagan tree (among the people) Noer Yanto says. However, thanks to the support of H Muhammad Salah (Alm),
Noer Yanto, whos spirit never receded and his willingness, Noer, never hesitated in approaching the community and eventually won applause from the community.
His persistence have now paid off. In addition, he has
received a number of awards and now Noer Yanto will
no longger have to pull up his long trousers like before,
care, the price of wood from Geger is valued higher than

wood from other areas around East Java. People are always hunting for timber from Geger. because the quality
of the wood is known straight and sturdy as well as high
in quality. In addition, the local community are now well
awear of the importance of consuming local produce.
More to add, if once Geger lands were vulnerable to

drought, now the area has converted into land that is
rich in water and can even supply surrounding areas.
According Ghozali it is obviously seen during dry season. Lines of trucks come back and forth transporting
water from the water springs in the area, such as the one
near the house of a local named Musawwi.
Down to Earth
when the floods came crashing his home.

Another interesting fact, the locals ecological awareness is supported by their understanding of verses from
the Koran, that emphasizes in the preservation of the
environment. From understanding these verses, they
believe that it is not something impossible, to change
barren land, full of rocks, into fertile soil gemah ripah
loh jinawi (abundant natural resources)
The following are some verses from the Quran that
have become their guide:
Evil (sins and disobedience of Allah, etc.) has appeared
on land and sea because of what the hands of men have
earned (by oppression and evil deeds, etc.), that Allah may
make them taste a part of that which they have done, in
order that they may return (by repenting to Allah, and
begging His Pardon). (Surah Ar-Rum (Rome) 30: 41)
And a sign for them is the dead land. We gave it life, and
We brought forth from it grains, so that they eat thereof.
(Surah Ya-Sin 36 : 33)
And We have made therein gardens of date-palms and

grapes, and We have caused springs of water to gush forth
therein. (Surah Ya-Sin 36 : 36)
A part of water sources found after being forested
36
ICCTF dan Perannya dalam Mengembangkan Proyek Model Bangkalan
Perjuangan ketiganya jauh dari kata usai. Kini, ketiga serangkai itu mempunyai misi lain yang hendak dituntaskan. Berbekal semangat membara, ketiganya bersama anggota FMU Gerbang Lestari menghadapi berbagai tantangan
membangun kebun energi kaliandra merah serta pembangunan pabrik wood pellet dengan sokongan dana dari Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF). Proyek yang dimulai sejak Januari 2013 hingga penghujung 2014 ini
diharapkan mampu mendatangkan kemaslahatan lain bagi masyarakat sekitar lewat beragam inovasi teknologi yagn
berbasis pada pro-environment, pro-poor dan pro-job. Bonne chancebahasa Perancis selamat bekerjatiga serangkai!.

dan Perannya dalam Mengembangkan Proyek
Model Bangkalan
Pemerintah Indonesia membentuk The Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF) melalui Keputusan
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembagunan/Kepala Bappenas No. 49/M.PPN/HK/09/2009 pada bulan September 2009. ICCTF yang diarahkan untuk dikelola secara
nasional merupakan komitmen pemerintah untuk melaksanakan Jakarta Commitments yang bertujuan meningkatkan kepemilikan nasional dan memperbaiki koordinasi dukungan/donor untuk merespon perubahan iklim.
ICCTF bertujuan juga mengkontribusikan secara efektif
dan efisien dan mengarusutamakan isu-isu perubahan
iklim dan implementasi tindakan terhadap perubahan iklim di Indonesia. Melalui ICCTF, Indonesia ingin
menunjukkan komitmennya untuk mengawasi dampak
perubahan iklim, bergerak cepat dengan lebih efisien,
transparan, dan akuntabel dalam mekanisme pendanaan yang berasal dari kombinasi pendanaan domestik
maupun internasional.
Kehutanan mengajukan proyek Enhancing Sustainable

Management of Community-based Wood Pellets Production as Biomass Energy to Support Low Carbon Economy
and Climate Change Mitigation in Bangkalan, Madura,
East Java dan disetujui oleh ICCTF pada bulan Oktober
2012.
ICCTF and Its Role in Developing, The Bangkalan Project Model
But still their struggle is far from over. Now, they have another mission to complete. Armed with great passion, the
three musketeers along with members of the FMU Gerbang Lestari, will face a challenge developing a Calliandra
biomass Energy estate, as well as a wood pellet mill with funding support from the Indonesia Climate Change Trust
Fund (ICCTF). The project, which began in January 2013 until the end of 2014 is expected to bring another benefit to
the surrounding community through a variety of technological innovation based on a pro-environment, pro-poor and
pro-jobs. Bonne chance survived in French which means work hard triad!.

and Its Role in Developing, The Bangkalan
Project Model
The Indonesian government established the Indonesia
Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF), through Decree of
the Minister of National Development Planning/Head
of Bappenas No. 49/M.PPN/HK/09/2009, in September
2009. ICCTF, which is aimed to be managed nationally, it
is the governments commitment to implement the Ja-
karta Commitments, which goal is to increase national

ownership, and improve the management of the aid/
donor for resolving changes climate. ICCTF also aims
to contribute effectively and efficiently and to make
calimate change a mainstream issue and to implement
action on climate change in Indonesia. Through ICCTF,
Indonesia can demonstrate its commitment in monitoring the impact of climate change by quick actions and to
a more efficient, transparent, and accountable funding
mechanism which is derived from a combination of domestic and international funding.
The two main objectives of ICCTF are:
1. To achieve Indonesias goal in running a low-carbon
economy, and improve resilience to climate change
2. To encourage the Indonesian government, to improve the effectiveness and impact in governance
and management with regard to the climate change
issue.
Dua sasaran utama dari ICCTF adalah:

1. Untuk mencapai tujuan Indonesia menjalankan
ekonomi rendah karbon dan meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim
2. Untuk mendorong pemerintah Indonesia meningkatkan efektifitas dan dampak dalam tata pemerintahan dan pengelolaan yang peduli terhadap isu
perubahan iklim
ICCTF memusatkan perhatian pada tiga wilayah prioritas yaitu: Window 1: Land Based Mitigation untuk
mengurangi deforestasi dan degradasi hutan melalui
upaya-upaya yang lebih baik menuju pengelolaan yang
berkelanjutan terhadap tanah-tanah gambut dan sumberdaya hutan nasional. Window 2: Energy bertujuan
menyumbang perbaikan ketahanan energi dan pengurangan emisi dari sektor energi. Dan Window 3: Adaptation and Resilience bertujuan mengantisipasi dampak
negatif dari perubahan iklim, sesuai dengan resiko dan
ketidakpastian gangguan iklim, juga mengurangi kerentanan dan penguatan ketahanan sosial pada sektor-sektor yang paling mengalami kerentanan. Dalam konteks
ini ICCTF membuka peluang kepada berbagai Kementerian untuk mengajukan proposal proyek yang terkait
dengan prioritas-prioritas tersebut di atas. Kementerian
37
ICCTF focuses on three priority areas, namely: Window 1: Land Based Mitigation, reduce deforestation and
forest degradation through better efforts in sustainable
management for peatlands national forest resources.
Window 2: Energy, aims to contribute improvement of
in securing energy, and reducing emissions from the energy sector. And Window 3: Adaptation and Resilience,
aims to anticipate the negative impact of climate change,
according to the risks and uncertainties of climate disruption, also reducing vulnerability and strengthening
social resilience, in the sectors most vulnerable. From
this context, ICCTF is opening opportunities for various
ministries, to submit project proposals related to the
priorities. The Ministry of Forestry has proposed a project for Enhancing Sustainable Management of Community-based Wood Pellets as Biomass Energy Production
to Support Low Carbon Economy and Climate Change
Mitigation in Bangkalan, Madura, East Java and was approved by ICCTF in October 2012.
Kunjungan Tim ICCTF, Kemenhut, dan BPDAS Brantas Jawa Timur
Field visit of ICCTF Secretariat, MoF, and BPDAS Jatim

38
Why was ICCTF Willing to Fund This Project?
Mengapa ICCTF Mau Mendanai Proyek Ini?
39
Mengapa ICCTF Mau

Mendanai Proyek Ini?
Why was ICCTF Willing

to Fund This Project?
Proyek yang didisain oleh Kemenhut ini memiliki keunikan dan keunggulan karena mampu menggabungkan
beberapa isu penting seperti mitigasi perubahan iklim,
peningkatan kualitas lahan melalui penanaman, penambahan penyerapan karbon, penguatan sosial ekonomi
masyarakat. Sebuah industri wood pellet (WPI) dalam
skala inkubator dibangun melalui badan koperasi
kelompok tani melalui wadah FMU Gerbang Lestari,
dan dukungan pihak-pihak terkait. Terciptanya kebun
energi dalam skala luas dan pengembangan WPI akan
memberi dampak positif pada: (1) mitigasi perubahan
iklim melalui carbon sequestration di Kebun Energi dan
substitusi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dengan Wood
Pellet, (2). Rehabilitasi lahan kritis dan menyuburkan
tanah, (3). Peningkatan Kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui peningkatan sosial ekonomi dan (4). Memperluas
area dampak peningkatan sosial ekonomi melalui dana
bergulir (revolving financing) dan multiflier effect.
Dari sisi akses, pulau Madura memiliki aksesibiltas
yang sangat baik dengan Pelabuhan Internasional di
Surabaya setelah dibangunnya jembatan Suramadu.
The project, designed by the Ministry of Forestry, is

unique and excellent, being able to incorporate some
important issues, such as climate change mitigation,
improvement of the quality of land through planting,
increase carbon sequestration, strengthening the local
social-economic. The Wood Pallet Mill (WPI), in an incubator scale, built through the cooperative agency of
farming communities, through FMU Gerbang Lestari,
and through the support of other relevant parties. The
creation of a broad-scale energy farm, and the development of WPI, will have a positive effect in: (1) climate
change mitigation through carbon sequestration, at gardens of Energy, and the substitution of fossil fuel with
Wood Pellets, (2). Rehabilitation of degraded land and
enrichment of soil, (3). Improving livelihood through
economic and social improvement (4). Expanding the
area of impact of socio-economic improvement, through
revolving financing and a multiflier effect.
In terms of access, Madura island has excellent accessibility, with the presence of The International Harbour
in Surabaya, especially after the construction of Suramadu bridge.
Peletakan batu pertama pabrik oleh Dr. Haryadi Himawan (NPD)
WOW.. BETAPA EKSOTISNYA BUKIT GEGER!
Awan tipis bersemayam di atas perbukitan Geger.

Tidak diketahui pasti berapa ketinggian bukit ini karena
memang di Madura tidak dijumpai gunung, yang ada
hanya perbukitan yang tak terlalu tinggi. Kami baru saja
melewati kebun kaliandra dan gliricide di salah areal
tanaman kebun energi milik Nurul Huda di Desa Geger.
Dari Desa Kombangan, tempat pabrik wood pellets CV
Gerbang Lestari berada hanya perlu waktu sekitar 30
menit menggunakan mobil, meniti jalan beraspal dan
sebagian lagi jalan keriting. Maklum masih tanahtanah pedesaan dengan rumah berderet yang sesekali
tampak seperti rumah mewah dan anggun. Memang
tak bisa dipungkiri banyak rumah-rumah megah dan
masjid yang sangat agung. Bahkan ada satu masjid yang
dibangun oleh Haji Sholeh dengan biaya yang fantastis,
tiga milyar rupiah, dan biaya itu berasal dari menjual
kayu jati. Karena menurut si pendiri masjid yang sholeh
ini, dia ingin membiayai masjid tanpa tercampur dengan
uang yang subhat, jadi uang dari menjual kayu di hutan
bisa dijamin kehalalannya, demikian cerita Noer Yanto,
salah satu tokoh penggerak petani.
THE EXOTIC HILLS OF GEGER
Thin clouds rest high above the hills in Geger. It is not

known exactly how high these hills are because there
are no mountains in Madura, only hills which are not
that high. We have just passed the Calliandra garden and
gliricide in one of the Biomass Energy Estates in Desa
Geger that belongs to Nurul Huda. It was about 30 minutes the trip from Kombangan village where the wood
pellet mill built towards Geger hill. As we drive along
the paved roads, we came to some parts where the road
was a bit bumpy. Although still considered rural, we
spotted some houses that where rather luxurious and
elegant. It is obvious that there are many pretentious
homes and monumental mosques existing here. Theres
even a mosque, built by Haji Sholeh, which cost him
three billion rupiah to build, and he earned the money
from selling teak wood. Haji Soleh, who is also known
as a well devoted muslim, wanted to build the mosque
from well earned money (halal, not from money that he
was not sure of or known as syubat) says Noer Yanto, a
prominent figure amongst the farming community.
The hills in Geger has been the spring of life for the
people surrounding, because it is there where rain water is stored in the earth, retained by the forest and by
roots of the trees.
Bukit Geger adalah ikhwal hidupnya masyarakat

Geger karena mulai dari sana cadangan air tersimpan
dalam tanah yang tertahan oleh hutan dan akar-akar
pohon ketika hujan.
Masyarakat disekitar bukit tersebut juga hidup nyaman karena pasokan udara yang bersih. Kami melihat
rimbunnya hijauan ternak dan sapi-sapi berwarna kecoklatan khas Madura. Itu adalah sapi-sapi yang biasa
The first stone building ceremony indicated opening process of mill building
Situasi di salah satu Bukit Geger
The hills surrounding the village, makes it a comfortable place to live in for the people because the air is clean
and lavishing greenery and even the brownish colored
cows-that are commonly used for their annual traditional racing event-live well. On the hillside lay agroforest
40
How Exotic The Hills of Geger
Wow... Betapa Eksotisnya Bukit Geger
41
dijadikan sapi balap untuk acara Kerapan Sapi setiap tahunnya. Di lereng bukit terhampar hutan tipe agroforest dan
sebagian lagi hutan tanaman rakyat monokultur. Musyawi, salah satu ketua kelompok tani menuturkan bahwa lahan
miliknya sekitar 5 hektar yang ditanami jati kini sudah berumur sekitar 8-10 tahun. Mungkin jika dijual 5 tahun lagi
dia benar-benar jadi Milyarder.
Rasa suntuk kami setelah beberapa hari mempersiapkan instalasi pabrik wood pellet di Kombangan dan training
manajemen pabrik tiba-tiba sirna setelah kami sudah sampai kaki bukit Geger. Rombongan kami ada enam orang
yaitu Puput Yulianti, Nur Saadun, Endang Kintamani, Fery, Catur, dan saya sendiri siap-siap berjalan mendaki tangga
bukit, mirip tangga-tangga menuju pesarean Imogiri atau pesarean Aer mata Ebuh yang menjadi ikon ziarah di Arosbaya Bangkalan. Kira-kira ada seratus dua puluh lima anak tangga yang sudah kami daki, dan wajah Puput tampak
kelelahan dengan butiran keringat yang mengalir. Namun canda dan tawa Catur dan Fery membuat langkah kita tak
berasa capek.
Menjelang puncak bukit Geger kami telah disambut dengan sekawanan kera ekor panjang seolah-olah ingin mengucapkan kata selamat datang. Di atas puncak bukit ini tumbuh tanaman mahoni dengan diameter rata-rata 70 cm
bahkan ada yang mendekati 1 meter.
Namun mata kami tertumbuk pada salah satu makam yang bertuliskan Raden Segara (Putra Prabu Gilingwesi).
Pastilah tempat ini memiliki nilai sejarah yang sangat menarik. Pada areal tersebut juga berdiri sebuah Musholla kecil.
Di belakang Musholla ada satu makam lagi dengan bungkus kain berwarna kuning. Itulah makam Putri Kuning atau
Putri Koneng kata orang Bangkalan. Banyak orang yang tidak tahu bahwa di samping makam Putri Koneng tersebut
terdapat ruangan khusus dan gelap untuk bertapa (bersemadi) dengan lubang batu seperti pintu masuk dengan lebar
1 meter dan tinggi 1,5 meter. Konon Putri Koneng diusir dan diasingkan oleh Kerajaan karena telah melakukan perbuatan aib yang kemudian melakukan pertapaan bertahun-tahun di bukit itu sampai akhir hayatnya untuk menebus
dosa dan kesalahannya.
Selain itu, jika kita mau meniti jalan setapak ditepi bukit Geger kita bisa menjumpai salah satu Goa yang dijuluki Goa
Planangan. Tak kalah menarik dengan pertapaan Putri Koneng, Goa Planangan memiliki nuansa magis karena kata
orang di tempat itu bisa membangkitkan birahi wanita maupun pria. Benar atau tidak, Anda bisa datang kesana dan
membuktikan sendiri.
Domestic visitor from Bogor
and monoculture community forests. Musyawi, the head of one of the farming communities in the area, said that about
5 hectares of his land, is planted with teak wood. Currently they are about 8-10 years old. If he decides to sell them in
5 years, he will be a billionaire.
Our boredom after a few days preparing for the installation of the wood pellet mill, in Kombangan and conducting
a factory management training, suddenly vanished after we reached the foot of Geger hill. Our team was a group of
six, consisting of, Puput Yulianti, Nur Saadun, Endang Kintamani, Fery, Catur, and myself. We had just started walking
up the steps of the hill, similar to the stairs at Pesarean Imogiri, or Pesarean Aer Mata Ebuh, which have become a
prominent destination for pilgrimage, in Bangkalan Arosbaya. There were approximately one hundred and twentyfive steps, that we climb, and Puputs face looked tired and sweating. But jokes and laughter from Catur and Fery made
our journey less tiring.
Towards the top of the hill Geger, we were greeted by a group of long-tailed monkeys, as if they wanted to welcome
us. On top of this hill, mahogany can grow up to an average of 70 cm in diameter, some even close to 1 meter.
However, our eyes fell on to a tomb that read Raden Segara (son of King Gilingwesi). Surely this place holds some
interesting history. We also found a small mosque and behind it there was another tomb, wrapped in a yellow cloth.
The tomb belonged to the Yellow Princess or Putri Koneng as told by the people of Bangkalan. Many people do not
know that beside the tomb, there is a dark compartment usually used for meditating, with holes like a stone entrance,
1 meter wide and 1.5 meters high. It is said that Princess Koneng was exiled from her palace for committing something disgraceful; she then meditated for many years in the hills to pay for her sin and guilt until the end of her life.
Pemandangan Bukit Geger dari kejauhan

Moreover, if we continue to go through the path until the end of Geger hill, we will come across a cave called Goa
Planangan .this site is as interesting as the meditation tomb of Princess Koneng, Goa Planangan has a supernatural
feel all around and they say, the cave can help evoke sexual urge to women and men. True or not, you can go there and
prove it yourself.
42
CONTACT US
Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund
Wisma Bakrie 2 Lt. 20
Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Kav. B-2, Kuningan-Jakarta
Telp. +62-21 5794 5760
Fax. +62-21 5794 5759
Email: secretariat@icctf.or.id
Website: www.icctf.or.id
Contact person:
Amin Budiarjo (aminb@icctf.or.id)
& Tifa Asrianti (tifa@icctf.or.id)
Kementerian Kehutanan
Direktorat Jenderal BPDAS-PS

Direktorat Bina Perhutanan Sosial
Gedung Manggala Wana Bakti

Blok I Lantai 14
JL Gatot Subroto. Jakarta
Telp. +62-21 5730206
National Project Director: Ir. Wiratno, MSc
Project Management Unit

Griya Indah Bogor, Blok G-2
Kedungbadak, BOGOR 16164
Telp/Fax; +62-21 8655632
Website: www.greenmadura.or.id
Contact person: Daru Asycarya
Email: urad007@yahoo.com
Mobile: 62-81311132706
Project Site and Factory

Desa Kombangan, Kecamatan Geger
Bangkalan, Madura
KH Irham Rofii: 62-81330597107
H. Ghozali Anshori: 62-81330553870
H. Noeryanto: 62-81332217002
Partner
IDEAS Consultancy Services
Perumahan Taman Yasmin
Jl. Wijaya Kusuma Raya 99 - Bogor
Phone +62-251 8360 845
Contact person: Daru Asycarya & Wahyu Riva
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Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF)

Terselenggaranya kegiatan pengukuran karbon tersimpan di areal kebun energi kaliandra

Jakarta, Mei 2014

Ir. Wiratno, MSc

Kaliandra Bersemi, Wood Pallet Berseri - Juni 2014

Jakarta, May 2014

Ir. Wiratno, MSc

Planting Calliandra, Harvesting Wood Pellets - June 2014

Kaliandra Bersemi, Wood Pallet Berseri - Juni 2014

Sebuah Integrasi antara Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim, Perbaikan

Planting Calliandra, Harvesting Wood Pellets - June 2014

Kebun energi milik Petani Musawwi

The Bangkalan Model Project and Climate Change

Bangkalan Model Project dan Perubahan Iklim

Fitur hutan Rakyat Geger

Bangkalan Model Project dan Perubahan Iklim

Kaliandra Bersemi, Wood Pallet Berseri - Juni 2014

Konsep Carbon Neutral

The Bangkalan Model Project and Climate Change

Planting Calliandra, Harvesting Wood Pellets - June 2014

The Bangkalan Model Project and Climate Change

Bangkalan Model Project dan Perubahan

Prof. Yanto Santoso dari ICCTF

Dr. Yetti Rusli - Staf Ahli Menteri Kehutanan

lets are burned, then, along with the

Project opening by NPD

Lima kegiatan utama proyek

Kondisi hutan jati rakyat

Visiting buyer of wood pellets

Why Developed in Bangkalan?

Mengapa Dikembangkan di Bangkalan?

Why Developed in Bangkalan?

December 8, 2011, was a historic moment. A declaration titled Community

Forest Community at Gerbang Lestari located in Geger, was often visited

Hutan rakyat Gerbang Lestari yang berlokasi di Geger menjadi langganan

Kondisi lahan kritis di Geger

Deklarasi Green Madura yang ditandatangani oleh sekitar 70 stakeholder

Kebun energi kaliandra

Penganugerahan Sertifikat Ekolabel

Kunjungan Menteri Kehutanan Zulkifli Hasan

Planting Calliandra, Harvesting Wood Pellets - June 2014

The Positive Impact

Penebaran benih kaliandra di persemaian

Penanaman kaliandra oleh salah seorang petani

Six months of calliandra plantation

Sahrulans calliandra within 6 months

The Positive Impact

Planting Calliandra, Harvesting Wood Pellets - June 2014

Integrasi Sistem dalam Bangkalan Model Project

System Integration in Bangkalan Model Project

Integrasi Sistem dalam

Kaliandra Bersemi, Wood Pallet Berseri - Juni 2014

Planting Calliandra, Harvesting Wood Pellets - June 2014

How to Develop Calliandra Biomass Energy Estate

Bagaimana Mengembangkan Kebun Energi Kaliandra

Bagaimana Mengembangkan Kebun Energi

How to Develop Calliandra Biomass

Kebun energi (Biomass Energy Estate) adalah sebuah

Namun, pertumbuhan tanaman kaliandra di berbagai

Kaliandra Bersemi, Wood Pallet Berseri - Juni 2014

The Biomass Energy Estate is a landscape of area

Proses monitoring dan evaluasi oleh petani