2012
1 (a) P Bunsen burner
Penunu Bunsen
Q Tripod stand
Tungku kaki tiga
R Beaker
Bikar
masak
(b) Less dense than water: P, Q
Kurang tumpat daripada air: P, Q
Denser than water: R, S
Lebih tumpat daripada air: R, S
3 (a) (i) P: Oxygen
Oksigen
Q: Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
R: Nitrogen
Nitrogen
(ii) 0.03%
(b) (i) Solid liquid solid
Pepejal cecair pepejal
(ii) Melting/Peleburan
(iii) The particles of the candle
vibrate
faster.
Zarah-zarah lilin bergetar lebih
cepat.
(c) When water is put in the freezer to
form ice cubes, the water particles
release heat energy. The distance
between the water particles becomes
closer as they move slower. Particles
will align closely and in packed form.
Freezing has occurred.
Apabila air disejukkan, tenaganya
semakin berkurang. Zarah-zarah air
bergerak semakin perlahan dan
semakin mendekati satu sama lain.
Akhirnya, zarah air akan tersusun
dengan rapat dan padat. Pembekuan
berlaku.
4 (a) By conduction
Melalui konduksi
(b) Rod R, rod P, rod S, rod Q
(c) i. R
ii. Material R is a good conductor of
heat. So the food can be cooked
faster.
(d) Q