i

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ i

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan........................................................................................................ 2
1.3. Manfaat ...................................................................................................... 2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Hati ...................................................................... 3
2.1.1. Anatomi Hati ................................................................................... 3
2.1.2. Fisiologi Hati ................................................................................... 4
2.2. Histologi Hepar ......................................................................................... 5
2.2.1. Lobulus Hati .................................................................................... 6
2.2.2. Hepatosit.......................................................................................... 8
2.3. Hepatoma .................................................................................................. 9
2.3.1. Definisi ............................................................................................ 9
2.3.2. Patofisiologi .................................................................................... 9
2.3.3. Epidemiologi ................................................................................... 11
2.3.4. Gejala Klinis .................................................................................... 12
2.3.5. Diagnosis ......................................................................................... 12
2.3.5.1. Pemeriksaan Laboratorium ................................................ 12
2.3.5.2. Pemeriksaan Radiologis ..................................................... 13
2.3.5.3. Staging Hepatoma .............................................................. 17
2.3.6. Penatalaksanaan .............................................................................. 19
2.3.6.1. Reseksi Hati........................................................................ 19
2.3.6.2. Transplantasi Hati .............................................................. 20
2.3.6.3. Ablasi Tumor Perkutan ...................................................... 20
2.4. Nutrisi pada Hepatoma .............................................................................. 21
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BAB III KESIMPULAN .................................................................................... 23

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 25

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Potongan Horizontal Hepar 4

Gambar 2.2. Gambaran Permukaan Anterior Hepar 4
Gambar 2.3. Gambaran Permukaan Posterior Hepar 4
Gambar 2.4. Gambaran USG pada Hepatoma 14
Gambar 2.5. Fase Arterial Hepatoma 15
Gambar 2.6. Fase Vena Portal Hepatoma 16
Gambar 2.7. Gambaran MRI pada Hepatoma 17
Gambar 2.8. Staging Hepatoma Menurut Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer 19