PAPER

INPUT DEVICES
Prepared to Fulfill the Tasks of English Language I
Lecturer Pengampu: Ela Kristi Permatasari, M.Pd.

Grup 5 :
1. M. Hafidz Hasbi Yaallah
2. Rudi Hartono

SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN DAN ILMU KOMPUTER

STMIK MUHAMMADIYAH PAGUYANGAN BREBES
2017

I INTRODUCTION

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 Background The use of technology by humans is now growing very
rapidly. Many new technologies are created by humans to facilitate their needs.
Technology on the computer is growing very rapidly and also become one part
that is quite tight and vital in the activities of everyday human life. The rapid
development in the world of computer technology positively signals the
advancement of an innovative mindset of people towards technology. In the
development of the computer is divided into two devices that support the
development trend that is, Software (Software) and Hardware (Hardware)
.Components of computer hardware consists of Input, Process, Output,
peripherals, and storage. All hardware components are progressing
continuously over time and rapid and rapid hardware developments support
significantly the acceleration of computer technology over time. Here will
further discuss one part of the computer called input. There are various notions
of input devices, namely Input devices is a unit that serves as a medium to
enter data from outside into memory and then will be processed in the
Processor to produce the necessary information. And also input Devices can be
interpreted as a computer-hardware that serves to enter data into computer
memory, such as keyboard, mouse, joystick, and others.

II DISCUSSION

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A. Input Device (Input Tool)
Tools used to receive incoming data and programs to be processed in
the computer. Serves as a medium for entering data from outside into a
memory and processor to produce the required information.
Input devices or input units commonly used by personal computer
(PC) is a keyboard and mouse, keyboard and mouse is a unit that connects user
(user) with computer.Then scanner, to take pictures as digital images that can
later be manipulated. In addition there is a joystick, which is used to play
games or games with a computer.
Data entered into the computer system in the form of input and
maintenance input signal. The input signal is in the form of data entered into
the computer system, when the input maintenance is in the form of a program
used to process the entered data. So Input device other than used to enter data
can also be used to enter program. The input equipment consists of 2 properties
ie:
Direct input entry, ie input entered directly by the processing device.
For example:
keyboard, mouse, and scanner.
Indirect input equipment, inputs through certain media before an input
is processed by the processing device.
For example: punched card, diskette, hard drive.
Example Device Input tool:
1. Keyboard

a. Keyboard Used to provide input (input) into the computer.

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 Keyboard is the most important input unit in a data processing with
computer.
The keyboard can function to enter letters, numbers, special characters and as a
medium for the user (the user) to perform other necessary commands, such as
saving files and opening files.
The keyboard now that we know has several types of ports, namely
serial port, ps2, usb and wireless.
b. Function
"Key matrix" is a series of grids under the keyboard keys. Inside the
keyboard, each circuit is disconnected (like a button) at a point below each key.
When we press a button, the button will press a switch, make the circuit
connected and the electric current passes through it. If we press the button
long, the processor will recognize it by pressing the button repeatedly.
c. How works keyboard
For example, the character map says the processor that presses the "a"
button produces a lowercase "a", but the Shift key next to the "a" button
together will produce a capital letter.

2. Mouse

a. Mouse is one input unit (input device).

Mouse is one of the hardware found on the computer. Understanding
the mouse itself is a computer device included into the input tool that serves to
set and direct the cursor (pointer) in executing commands on the computer. The

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 language "Mouse" has a Rat meaning. Named Mouse (mouse) because it looks
like a mouse and has a cable similar to a mouse. In addition, the mouse works
like a mouse that likes to sneak.
b. The function
Of this tool is to move the pointer or cursor quickly.
Most of the mouse consists of three buttons, generally only two buttons used
are the left button and the right button.
When this mouse is equipped with a scroll button (scroll), where the location of
this button is located in the middle.
The term of the left button is called click (Click) where this emphasis
will work when the mouse is on the designated object, but if it is not on the
designated object this emphasis will be ignored.
c. how wireless mouse works.
1) Any movements or clicks that occur will be recorded and sent via RF (Radio
Frequency) transmitter in the mouse in the form of a signal.
2) Signals received by RF Receiver which is usually shaped like a flash that is
installed on a computer or laptop.
3) The signal is then converted or converted into data that is understood by a
computer or laptop.
4) Then the computer will respond the data to the monitor screen.
3. Scanner

a. Scanner
is an input tool that can copy or copy images or text. If viewed in terms of.

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b. function
of this scanner is like a photocopy machine. The difference is that the
copier is printed on paper, can not be added, subtracted, modified and can not
be stored in storage media.
When the scanner also the results can be viewed through the monitor, and the
results can be repaired and can be stored in storage media.

c. Scanner Working Principles

1) The scanned image is placed on the surface of the scanner glass.
2) the image is scanned, the computer will determine how far the stepper
motor carrying the lamp will run, the distance is determined by the length
and position of the image / paper in the glass scaner.
3) The lights start up and the stepper motors will start rotating to move the
lights up to the end position of the image line by line (not photographed just
once)
4) Light emitted by the light into the image will soon be reflected, then the
resulting reflection will be read by a number of mirrors toward the scanner
lens.
5) The reflected light will eventually reach the CCD sensor (charge-
coupleddevices).
6) The CCD sensor will measure the intensity of light with the wavelength
being reflected and convert it into an analog voltage.
7) The analog voltage will be converted to digital value by ADC (analog to
Digital) Digital signals from CCD sensors will be sent to the logic board and
shipped back to the computer in the form of da ta digital that shows the
colors on the image / pixel points are reflected.
so I think the point is, the images that go into the computer is the
result of pantulantitik-point images / pixels that are reflected from the image
that is scanned so that it becomes a digital image.

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4. WebCam

a. Understanding WebCam
WebCam or Web Camera is a name for cameras connected on a
computer so we can be viewed and viewed through video calling apps.
WebCam is aimed at the technology in general, until the word WebCam is
sometimes replaced with another word that gives the scene displayed by
kamera.
b. WebCam function
These webcams take refuge to facilitate us in processing instant
messaging such as video chat and face to face via video directly and this
webcam serves as a tool to transfer a media directly.
c. How WebCam Works
The average standard webcam consists of a standard lens mounted on
a circuit board for capturing images, covers, support cables. Webcams are
usually equipped with software that takes pictures of WebCam on a continuous
basis or at certain intervals and is broadcast through an internet connection.
The frame rate indicates the number of images of a software that can be
retrieved and transferred in every second. and for streaming requires more than
15 frames per second, ideally 30 frames per second.

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5. Microphone

a. Understanding Microphone
(Microphone) and How it Works - Microphone or in the Indonesian
language called Microphone is a tool or component of Electronics that can
convert or convert acoustic energy (sound waves) to electrical energy (Audio
Signal).
Microphone (Microphone) is a Transducer family that serves as a
component or a means of converting one form of energy to another form of
energy. Each type of Microphone has a different way of converting its energy
form, but they all have an equation that all types of Microphones have a major
part called the Diaphragm. Microphone Symbols in Electronic Circuits.
b. How Microphone Works (Microphone)
Microphone or Microphone is an important component in Electronic
devices such as hearing aid, voice recorder, Radio broadcasting as well as other
communication tools such as Mobile, Phone, Intercom, Walkie Talkie and
Home Entertainment such as Karaoke. Basically the electrical signal generated
Microphone is very low, therefore needed a signal amplifier which is usually
called the Amplifier. To know more with Microphone that almost every day we
use this. The following is a brief explanation of how the microphone works
(microphone):

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 As we speak, our voices will form sound waves and head to the
Microphone.
In Microphone, Sound waves will hit the diaphragm (diaphragm) which
consists of a very thin plastic membrane. The diaphragm will vibrate according
to the sound waves it receives.
A coil or wire coil (Voice Coil) located on the back of the diaphragm will also
vibrate in accordance with the vibration of the diaphragm.
A small permanent magnet (fixed) surrounded by a Coil or Coil will
create a magnetic field along with the motion of the Coil.
Movement of Voice Coil in Magnet Field will generate electrical signal.
The resulting electrical signal then flows to the Amplifier or a sound recording
device.

6. FINGERPRINT

a. Fengeprint Understanding
Fingerprinting is one form of biometrics, a science that uses the
physical characteristics of the population to identify. Fingerprints are ideal for
this purpose because they are cheap to collect and analyze, and they never
change, even with people's age.
Although the hands and feet have many jagged areas that can be used
for identification, fingerprints become a popular form of biometrics because
they are
easy to classify and sort. They are also accessible.

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 b. Fingerprint function
In the fingerprint function can be used various application of missal
for attendance in the office that already use biometric fingerprint system or
create a laptop security system and also can be used for idenfikasi problems
often used on the police to solve cases. But in essence just make identification
and verification.

c. How fingerprint work

Simply the fingerprint works by "recording" a person's fingerprint,
and then save the typical pattern. Identification is done by matching the data
that has been stored. If stated otherwise, access automatically opens.

7. Joystick

a. Joystick is a computer input tool with tangible lever that can move in any
direction. This tool can transmit two or three dimensional directions to a
computer. This tool is generally used as a complement to play video games
Games that have more than one button.
b. function
to equate keyboard functions, and to change the keyboard when the
keyboard can not function optimally.
c. How Joystick Works
joysticks are indirect accusers. Movement of the cursor is controlled by the
movement of the lever (on the absolute joystick) or with pressure padatuas.
On the joystick there is usually a button that can be selected or
diasoasikandengan keyboard.

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8. Barcode

a. Barcode scanners are tools used to read vertical stripes of code (called BARCODE)
that are found in most consumer good products.
b. Barcode function:
1) Barcode for retail purposes, one example is UPC (Universal Price Codes),
usually used for the purposes of products sold in supermarkets.
2) Barcode for packaging is usually used for goods delivery, and one of them is
barcode type ITF.
3) Barcodes for publishing purposes, often used in the publication of a product, eg
a barcode showing an ISSN of a book.
4) Barcodes for pharmaceutical use are usually used for the identification of a
drug product. One of the pharmaceutical barcodes is a HIBC barcode.
5) for non-retail purposes, eg barcodes for labeling books in libraries. One type of
barcode for non-retail purposes is Code 39.
c. How Barcode Scanners Work
A set of Barcode Scanners consists of scanners, decoders and cables that
connect the decoder with the computer. The Barcode Scanner scans symbols,
captures and converts bar codes into electrical data and then sends them to a
computer with a simple data format

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 Conclusion
Conclusion Current operating systems play an important role in
setting up input devices and in a computer system. With the operating system,
the input and output devices contained in a computer system can be set directly
and easily by the user.
Based on explanations and descriptions of the above material we can
conclude that the input device or input device is the input device. Input device
is a computer device that serves to help enter data or remove data, or
simultaneously enter and release data. In this case the data can be letters,
numbers, pictures, sounds, audio-video, and even movement. The types of
input devices are mouse, keyboard, webcam, digital camera, touch pad, light
pen, scanner, microphone, barcode, trackball, and joystick.

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 References
http://myfarhanharun123.blogspot.co.id/2015/09/pengertian-input-proses-dan-
output-dan.html
http://woocara.blogspot.com/2015/10/pengertian-modem-fungsi-
modem.html#ixzz4vUZZgGlG
https://frhanblog.wordpress.com/2016/10/08/pengertian-fungsi-dan-cara-kerja-
barcode-scanner/
http://id.search.yahoo.com/yhs/search?hspart=iba&hsimp=yhs-
1&type=mnff_5056_FFW_ID&p=pengertian+joystick
http://id.search.yahoo.com/yhs/search?hspart=iba&hsimp=yhs-
1&type=mnff_5056_FFW_ID&p=macam+macam+alat+input+devices

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