Pondasi Dangkal Pada

Batuan
 1
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑐𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 + 𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾
2

Pondasi Bujur Sangkar :

𝜙′ 𝑞𝑢 = 1,3 𝑐𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 + 0,4 𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾

𝑁𝑐 = 5 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 45 +
2
Pondasi Lingkaran:
𝜙′
𝑁𝑞 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛6 45 + 𝑞𝑢 = 1,3 𝑐𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 + 0,3 𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾
2

𝑁𝛾 = 𝑁𝑞 + 1
 𝑞𝑢 (𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑑) = 𝑞𝑢 𝑅𝑄𝐷 2

𝑅𝑄𝐷 = 𝑅𝑜𝑐𝑘 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑔 𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛 > 101,6 𝑚𝑚 (4 𝑖𝑛)

𝑅𝑄𝐷 =
𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑖 𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
Contoh Soal

 Direncanakan pondasi bujur sangkar akan dibangun diatas Siltstone, dimana:

 B x B = 2.5 m x 2.5 m
 Df = 2 m
 Berat isi tanah 𝛾 = 17 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
 Batuan Silt: 𝑐 ′ = 32𝑀𝑁 /𝑚2
𝜙 ′ = 310
𝛾 = 25 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
RDQ = 50%
 Hitung Daya Dukung izin jika factor keamanan 4 dan tegangan Tarik 𝑓𝑐′ =
30 𝑀𝑁/𝑚2
Penyelesaian
 𝑞𝑢 = 1,3 𝑐𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 + 0,4 𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾
𝜙′ 31
 𝑁𝑐 = 5 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 45 + = 5 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 45 + = 48,8
2 2
𝜙′ 31
 𝑁𝑞 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛6 45 + = 𝑡𝑎𝑛6 45 + = 30,5
2 2
 𝑁𝛾 = 𝑁𝑞 + 1 = 30,5 + 1 = 31,5
 𝑞𝑢 = 1,3 × 32 × 103 × 48,8 + 17 × 2 × 30,5 + 0,4 × 25 × 2,5 × 31,5 =
3 𝑘𝑁
2031,9 × 10 2 ≈ 2032 𝑀𝑁/𝑚2
𝑚
 𝑞𝑢 (𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑑) = 𝑞𝑢 𝑅𝑄𝐷 2 = 2032 × 0,52 = 508 𝑀𝑁/𝑚2
508
 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 = = 127 𝑀𝑁/𝑚2
4
 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 > 𝑓𝑐′ , 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 30 𝑀𝑁/𝑚2