Latar Belakang
Faktor-Faktor seperti infeksi HIV ,status gizi yang buruk,merokok,kerentanan pada balita
dan orang tua ,serta meningkatnya virulensi basil TB menjadi contributor penting perkembangan
penyakit ini3–5.Kemiskinan dan kurangnya mesadaran masyarakat mengenai TB juga
meningkatkan resiko penularan3.Sebagai tambahan ,kurangnya akses terhadap fasilitas
kesehatan5,kurangnya dukungan financial4,6,7,dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai
penyebab,cara-cara penularan ,dan gejala ,serta tatalaksana penyakit ini8tidak hanya
mempengaruhi perilaku pasien dalam menjaga kesehatan ,namun juga mempengaruhi buruknya
kepatuhan terhadap tatalaksana TB7,9,10
1. WHO Report.
2. WHO Website Interface. 2017.
3. States U. From Exposure to Disease : The Role of Environmental Factors in Susceptibility
to and Development of Tuberculosis. 2001;23(2):288–301.
4. Hassmiller KM. The Association Between Smoking and Tuberculosis. 2006;48:201–16.
5. Storla DG, Yimer S, Bjune GA. A Systematic Review of Delay in the Diagnosis and
Treatment of Tuberculosis. 2008;9:1–9.
6. Yimer S, Bjune G, Alene G. Diagnostic and Treatment Delay Among Pulmonary
Tuberculosis Patients in Ethiopia : a Cross Sectional Study. 2005;7:1–7.
7. Demissie M, Lindtjorn B, Berhane Y. Patient and Health Service Delay in the Diagnosis
of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Ethiopia. 2002;7:1–7.
8. Makundi EA, Malebo HM, Mhame P, Kitua AY, Warsame M. Role of Traditional Healers
in the Management of Severe Malaria Among Children Below Five Years of Age : the
Case of Kilosa and Handeni Districts,Tanzania. 2006;9:1–9.
9. Cambanis A, Yassin MA, Ramsay A, Squire SB, Arbide I, Cuevas LE. Rural Poverty and
Delayed Presentation to Tuberculosis Services in Ethiopia. 2005;10(4):330–5.
10. Cegielski JP, Mcmurray DN. The Relationship Between Malnutrition and Tuberculosis :
Evidence from Studies in Humans and Experimental Animals. 2004;8(June 2002):286–98.
11. Young K S CN de A, editor. Internet Addiction:a Handbook and Guide to Evaluation and
Treatment. Canada: John Wiley & Sons; 2011. 289 p.
12. Hall MM, Cancer N. Public Health Implications of Excessive Use of the Internet ,
Computers , Smartphones and Similar Electronic Devices Meeting report. Tokyo; 2014.
13. Rachmayani D. Literasi Digital sebagai Mediator Hubungan Antara Ciri Kepribadian
Extraversion,Neuroticsm,dan Opennes to Experience dengan Pschological Wellbeing pada
Remaja Pengguna Teknologi 2014. UGM; 2014.