BAB IV

PERENCANAAN BALOK ANAK

4.1. Penurunan Rumus

Lx

Ly

A. Beban segitiga:
P = ½  b  qa
P1 = ½  b/2  P = ¼  P  b

b/2 Mmax = P1  ( b/2 – 1/3  b/3 )

= ( ¼  P  b ) ( b/3 )

P1 P1 = ¼ ( ½  b  qa )  b  b/3
P1 P1
Meq max = ⅛ × qeq × b
Lx=b Mmax = Meq-max
qeq
1/24 × qa × b2 = ⅛ × qeq × b2

Lx=b qeq = ⅓ × qa × b

qeq = ⅓ × qa × Lx

B. Beban trapesium

b/2 Ly-b b/2

P1+P2 P1 P2 P3 P4 P1+P2

x = (P1 + P2)  Ly/2 – P1 (Ly/2

Ly - ⅔  b/2) – P2 (Ly –

Dimana : P1 = ½  P  b/2
 P   Ly  b 
P2 =
2
Meq-max = ⅛  qeq  Ly2
Mmax = Meq-max

qeq = ½ × qa × Lx (1 - ⅓  Lx2/Ly2)

4.2. Perhitungan Penulangan Balok Anak Atap

Lx = 350 – (35/2 + 25/2) = 320 cm

35/55
Ly = 500 – (35/2 + 35/2) = 465 cm
25/40

5.00
35/55

35/55

3.50 3.50

A. Pembebanan Plat Atap

Dari data perhitungan pembebanan plat didapat :
qd = 402 kg/m2
ql = 100 kg/m2
B. Pembebanan Balok Anak Atap
 Beban mati (qd)
Berat sendiri balok= 0.25 x 0.28 x 2400 = 168 kg/m2
Beban mati plat = 2  ½  402  3.20  (1 - ⅓  (3.20/4.65)2) = 1083.33 kg/m2
qd = 1251.33 kg/m2
 Beban hidup (ql)
Beban hidup plat = 2  ½  100  3.20  (1 - ⅓  (3.20/4.65)2)
= 269.48 kg/m2
 Beban berfaktor (qu)
qu = 1.2 x qd + 1.6 x ql
= 1.2 x 1251.33 + 1.6 x 269.48 = 1520.81 kg/m2
 C. Gaya – gaya dalam yang terjadi
 Koefisien momen dan gaya lintang (sesuai SNI 03-2847-2002 Pasal
10.3.3.5)

-1 / 16 -1 / 10 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 10 -1 / 11
+1 / 14 +1 / 14 +1 / 14 +1 / 14 +1 / 14
A B C D E F

 Momen
o Bentang Ujung

qu  l 2 1520.81x 4.65 2
MA =  = 2055.232 kgm
16 16
qu  l 2 1520.81x 4.65 2
MA-B =  = 2348.837 kgm
14 14
qu  l 2 1520.81x 4.65 2
MB =  = 3288.371 kgm
10 10
 Bentang Dalam

qu  l 2 1520.81x 4.65 2
MB =  = 2989.429 kgm
11 11
qu  l 2 1520.81x 4.65 2
MB-C =  = 2055.232 kgm
16 16
qu  l 2 1520.81x 4.65 2
MC =  = 2989.429 kgm
11 11

 Contoh Perhitungan Balok Anak Atap :

Data-data : - b = 250 mm d = 400 – (40 + 8 + 1/2 * 12) = 346 mm
- h = 400 mm Tulangan Utama = D 12 mm
- fc’ = 35 MPa Tulangan Sengkang = D 8 mm
- fy = 400 MPa

0.85 1 fc '  600  0.85 x 0.81x 35  600 

b    =    0.036
fy  600  fy  400  600  400 
 max  0.75b = 0.75 x 0.036 = 0.027
1.4 1.4
 min  =  0.0035
fy 400

fy 400
m   13.45
0.85 fc' 0.85 x 35
D. Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur
 Bentang Ujung
 Tumpuan A
Mu 2055.232  9,81  1000
Mn = = = 25202282.4 Nmm
φ 0.8
Mn 25202282.4
Rn = 2 = = 0.842 N/mm2
bd 250  346 2
1  2m  Rn 
 = 1  2  13.45  0.842 
perlu = 1 1 1  1 
m  fy 
 13.45  400 

= 0.0021
pakai = 1.33  0.0021 = 0.0028 < min
Aspakai =   b  d = 0.0035  250  346
= 302.75 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 4 D-12 ( 452.16 mm2 )

4-D12
400
346

2-D12

250

 Lapangan A – B
Mu 2348.837  9.81  1000
Mn = = = 28802613.71 N-mm
φ 0.8
Mn 28802613.71
Rn = 2 = = 0.0.962 N/mm2
bd 250  346 2
1  2m  Rn 
 = 1  2  13.45  0.962 
perlu = 1 1 1 1
m  fy 
 13.45  400 

= 0.0024

pakai = 1.33  0.0024 = 0.0032 < min

Aspakai =   b  d = 0.0035 250  346
 = 302.75 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 4 D-12 (452.16 mm2 )

2-D12

400
346 4-D12

250

 Tumpuan B
Mu 3288.371  9.81  1000
Mn = = = 40323649.39 N-mm
φ 0.8
Mn 40323649.39
Rn = 2 = = 1.347 N/mm2
bd 250  346 2
1  2m  Rn 
 = 1  2  13.45  1.347 
perlu = 1 1 1 1 
m  fy 
 13.45  400 

= 0.0034
pakai = 1.33  0.0034 = 0.0045 > min
Aspakai =   b  d = 0.0045  250  346
= 389.25 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 4 D-12 (452.16 mm2)

4-D12
400
346

2-D12

250

o Bentang Dalam
 Tumpuan B
 Mu 2989.429  9,81  1000
Mn = = = 36657873.11 Nmm
φ 0.8
Mn 36657873.11
Rn = 2 = = 1.225 N/mm2
bd 250  346 2
1  2m  Rn 
 = 1  2  13.45  1.225 
perlu = 1 1 1  1 
m  fy 
 13.45  400 

= 0.0031
pakai = 1.33  0.0031 = 0.004 > min
Aspakai =   b  d = 0.004  250  346
= 346 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 4 D-12 ( 452.16 mm2 )

4-D12
400
346

2-D12

250

 Lapangan B - C
Mu 2055.232  9.81  1000
Mn = = = 25202282.4 N-mm
φ 0.8
Mn 25202282.4
Rn = 2 = = 0.842 N/mm2
bd 250  346 2
1 2m  Rn  1  2  13.45  0.842 
perlu = 1  1   = 1  1  

m fy  
13.45  400 
 
= 0.0021
pakai = 1.33  0.0021 = 0.0028 < min
Aspakai =   b  d = 0.0035  250  346
= 302.75 mm2

2-D12
400

Maka dipasang tulangan 4 D-12 ( 452.16 mm2)

346

4-D12

250
 Tumpuan C
Mu 2989.429  9,81  1000
Mn = = = 36657873.11 Nmm
φ 0.8
Mn 36657873.11
Rn = 2 = = 1.225 N/mm2
bd 250  346 2
1  2m  Rn 
 = 1  2  13.45  1.225 
perlu = 1 1 1  1 
m  fy  13. 45  400 
  
= 0.0031
pakai = 1.33  0.0031 = 0.004 > min
Aspakai =   b  d = 0.004  250  346
= 346 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 4 D-12 ( 452.16 mm2)

4-D12
400
346

2-D12

250