Kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya sunat untuk mencegah HIV

Pendahuluan

Latar belakang
Menurut Marx, yang dimaksud dengan Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome atau
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah sekumpulan gejala dan infeksi atau
sindrom yang timbul karena rusaknya sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia akibat infeksi virus HIV
atau infeksi virus lain yang mirip yang menyerang spesies lainnya. Virusnya disebut Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) yaitu virus yang memperlemah kekebalan pada tubuh manusia.
Orang yang terkena virus ini akan menjadi rentan terhadap infeksi oportunistik ataupun mudah
terkena tumor. Meskipun penanganan yang telah ada dapat memperlambat laju perkembangan
virus, namun penyakit ini belum benar-benar bisa disembuhkan.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan virus sejenisnya umumnya ditularkan melalui
kontak langsung antara lapisan kulit dalam (membran mukosa) atau aliran darah, dengan cairan
tubuh yang mengandung HIV, seperti darah, air mani, cairan vagina, cairan preseminal, dan air
susu ibu. Penularan dapat terjadi melalui hubungan intim (vaginal, anal, ataupun oral), transfusi
darah, jarum suntik yang terkontaminasi, antara ibu dan bayi selama kehamilan, bersalin, atau
menyusui, serta bentuk kontak lainnya dengan cairan-cairan tubuh tersebut.
Berbagai gejala AIDS umumnya tidak akan terjadi pada orang-orang yang memiliki sistem
kekebalan tubuh yang baik. Kebanyakan kondisi tersebut akibat infeksi oleh bakteri, virus, fungi
dan parasit, yang biasanya dikendalikan oleh unsur-unsur sistem kekebalan tubuh yang dirusak
HIV. Infeksi oportunistik umum didapati pada penderita AIDS.3 Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV) mempengaruhi hampir semua organ tubuh. Penderita AIDS juga berisiko lebih besar
menderita kanker seperti sarkoma kaposi, kanker leher rahim, dan kanker sistem kekebalan yang
disebut limfoma. Biasanya penderita AIDS memiliki gejala infeksi sistemik; seperti demam,
berkeringat (terutama pada malam hari), pembengkakan kelenjar, kedinginan, merasa lemah,
serta penurunan berat badan. Infeksi oportunistik tertentu yang diderita pasien AIDS juga
tergantung pada tingkat kekerapan terjadinya infeksi tersebut di wilayah geografis tempat hidup
pasien.
Sejak menjadi epidemi sampai dengan tahun 2011, HIV telah menginfeksi lebih dari 60 juta
orang dewasa dan anak-anak dan penderita AIDS telah mendekati angka 20 juta. Meskipun
masyarakat internasional telah merespon kejadian pandemi HIV dan AIDS, HIV berlanjut tersebar
menyebabkan lebih dari 14.000 infeksi baru setiap hari. Saat ini AIDS menjadi penyebab
kematian utama di Afrika dan diseperempat belahan dunia. Jumlah masyarakat Indonesia yang
terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS terus bertambah. Sampai tahun 2013 lebih dari sepuluh ribu orang yang
terifeksi HIV maupun AIDS. Sangat sedikit masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai
dan benar tentang infeksi menular seksual termasuk HIV dan AIDS serta cara pencegahannya.
Dilaporkan setiap 14 detik satu orang remaja terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS. Untuk menekan angka
penyakit HIV dan AIDS, Hal ini seharusnya dapat dicegah dengan melakukan sunat pada pria.
Karena melalui sunat pada pria, setidaknya dapat mengurangi dan mencegah penyebaran HIV
AIDS di lingkungan masyarakat.
 According to Marx, what is meant by Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a set of symptoms and infections or syndromes that
arise due to damage to the human immune system due to HIV virus infection or other similar
viral infections that attack other species. The virus is called the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV) which is a virus that weakens immunity in the human body. People affected by this virus
will become susceptible to opportunistic infections or easily exposed to tumors. Although
existing treatments can slow down the progression of the virus, but this disease cannot really
be cured.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and similar viruses are generally transmitted
through direct contact between the deep layers of skin (mucous membranes) or blood flow,
with body fluids containing HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid, and
breast milk. Transmission can occur through intimate contact (vaginal, anal, or oral), blood
transfusion, contaminated needles, between mother and baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or
breastfeeding, as well as other forms of contact with these body fluids.
Various symptoms of AIDS generally will not occur in people who have a good immune
system. Most of these conditions are due to infection by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites,
which are usually controlled by elements of the immune system that are damaged by HIV.
Opportunistic infections commonly found in people with AIDS.3 Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV) affects almost all organs of the body. AIDS sufferers are also at greater risk of
developing cancers such as Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, and immune system cancers
called lymphomas. Usually AIDS sufferers have symptoms of systemic infection; such as fever,
sweating (especially at night), glandular swelling, cold, feeling weak, and weight loss. Certain
opportunistic infections that suffer from AIDS patients also depend on the frequency of
occurrence of the infection in the geographical area where the patient lives.
Since becoming an epidemic until 2011, HIV has infected more than 60 million adults and
children and people with AIDS have approached 20 million. Although the international
community has responded to the HIV and AIDS pandemic, HIV continues to spread, causing
more than 14,000 new infections every day. Currently AIDS is the leading cause of death in
Africa and in parts of the world. The number of Indonesian people infected with HIV and AIDS
continues to grow. Until 2013 more than ten thousand people were infected with HIV and AIDS.
Very few people have adequate and correct knowledge about sexually transmitted infections
including HIV and AIDS and how to prevent them. Reported every 14 seconds one teenager is
infected with HIV and AIDS. To reduce the number of HIV and AIDS, this should be prevented
by doing male circumcision. Because through circumcision in men, at least it can reduce and
prevent the spread of HIV AIDS in the community.
umusan Masalah

1. Apakah masyarakat sudah mengetahui tentang penyebab penyakit HIV dan AIDS?
2. Bagaimana pandangan masyarakat tentang melakukan sunat pada pria sebagai
pencegahan HIV dan AIDS ?
Tujuan
Untuk mengetahui paham masyarakat terhadap pentingnya sunat sebagai salah satu pencegahan
HIV dan AIDS
Manfaat
Dengan didapatkannya hasil riset dari masyarakat, perihal pentingnya sunat pada laki-laki sebagai
salah satu pencegahan terhadap HIV AIDS Kita dapat mengetahui tingkat kepahaman masyarakat.
Penggalakan sosialisasi menjadi solusi yang tepat setelah hasil riset didapatkan. Kesadaran
masyarakat untuk melakukan sunat diharapkan bukan hanya sebagai syarat dalam agama islam
saja, tetapi juga manfaat sunat secara universal yaitu sebagai salah satu cara menekan angka
penyakit HIV AIDS
METODE PENELITIAN

A. Rancangan Penelitian

Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, definisi,
pengukuran data kuantitatif dan statistik objektif melalui perhitungan ilmiah berasal dari sampel
orang-orang atau penduduk yang diminta menjawab atas sejumlah pertanyaan tentang survei
untuk menentukan frekuensi dan persentase tanggapan mereka.
Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksploratif dengan tujuan menggambarkan hal apa saja yang
menyebabkan HIV AIDS serta menjelaskan bagaimana gambaran sunat pada lali-laki dapat
mencegah HIV AIDS. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui survei
dengan membagikan angket secara online maupun offline.
Sedangkan Lokasi Penelitian akan dilaksanakan di desa Ngabab kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten
Malang.

Tukar ke IndonesiaPublic awareness about the importance of circumcision to prevent HIV

preliminary
Background
Since becoming an epidemic until 2011, HIV has infected more than 60
million of adults and children and AIDS sufferers are close to 20 million. Although the
international community has responded to the HIV and AIDS pandemic, HIV continues to spread,
causing more than 14,000 new infections every day. AIDS is now the leading cause of death in
Africa and in parts of the world. The number of Indonesian people infected with HIV and AIDS
continues to grow. Until 2013 more than ten thousand people were infected with HIV and AIDS.
Very few people have adequate and correct knowledge about STIs including HIV and AIDS and
how to prevent them. Reported every 14 seconds one teenager is infected with HIV and AIDS. To
reduce the number of HIV and IDS, this should be prevented by doing male circumcision.
Formulation of the problem
Do people already know about the causes of HIV and AIDS?
What is the view of the community about doing male circumcision as a prevention of HIV and
AIDS?
Aim
To know the community's understanding of the importance of circumcision as one of the
prevention of HIV and AIDS
Benefits
With the results of research from the community, regarding the importance of male circumcision
as one of the prevention of HIV AIDS, we can find out the level of understanding of the
community. Promoting socialization is the right solution after research results are obtained.
Public awareness to carry out circumcision is expected not only as a requirement in Islam, but
also the benefits of universal circumcision as a way to reduce the number of HIV AIDS
RESEARCH METHODS
A. Research Design
The method that will be used in this research is the method
Quantitative, definition, measurement of quantitative and objective statistics through scientific
calculations derived from samples of people or residents who were asked to answer a number of
questions about the survey to determine their frequency and percentage of responses.
. The design of this study is explorative with the aim of describing what causes HIV AIDS and
explains how the male circumcision picture can prevent HIV AIDS. The data collection techniques
used are through surveys by distributing questionnaires online and offline.
Whereas the research location will be carried out in Ngabab village, Pujon sub-district, Malang
regency.