Hasil : berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan usia, aktifitas fisik, jenis kelamin, IMT
dan merokok yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan hiperkolesterolemia. Pada usia,
responden usia ≥ 45 tahun lebih beresiko 1,938 kali dari responden < 45 tahun. Pada jenis
kelamin, responden perempuan lebih beresiko 1,278 kali dari responden laki-laki. Pada
aktifitas fisik, responden dengan aktivitas fisik ringan lebih beresiko 1,470 kali dari
responden dengan aktivitas sedang dan berat. Pada IMT, responden dengan IMT lebih
beresiko 2,556 kali dari responden dengan IMT kurang dan normal. Pada merokok,
responden yang merokok beresiko 1,846 dari responden yang tidak merokok.
Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan dari seluruh variable yang diteliti memiliki pengaruh
terhadap kejadian hiperkolesterolemia pada pasien dewasa di puskesmas palmerah. Penelitian
ini dapat menjadi basis untuk melakukan skrining lebih lanjut kepada pasien dewasa dan
sebagai landasan untuk intervensi aktifitas fisik pada pasien dewasa di puskesmas palmerah.
Methods: The study was conducted in the Palmerah sub-district health center on March 25,
201-20-20 April 2019. Samples were taken from all adult patients (> 18 years) who were
treated at the Palmerah Sub-district Health Center carrying laboratory total blood
cholesterol> 200 mg / dL and total cholesterol esterol 200 mg / dL. The study was conducted
with a case control approach. The total sample used was 100 respondents with taking
consecutive sampling technique. Data collection is done by filling out questionnaires,
laboratory analysis, and physical examination. The collected data is processed and analyzed
using the IBM® SPSS® Statistics Version 23.0 program. And interpreted descriptively
analytically.
Results: based on the results of research conducted on age, physical activity, gender, BMI
and smoking which showed a relationship with hypercholesterolemia. At age, respondents
aged ≥ 45 years were more at risk of 1,938 times than respondents <45 years. In gender,
female respondents were more at 1,278 times than male respondents. In physical activity,
respondents with mild physical activity are at a higher risk of 1,470 times than respondents
with moderate and severe activity. On BMI, respondents with BMI were more at 2,556 times
than respondents with less and normal BMI. In smoking, respondents who smoke are 1,846 at
risk from non-smoking respondents
Conclusion: It can be concluded that all the variables studied had an influence on the
incidence of hypercholesterolemia in adult patients at the Palmerah health center. This
research can be the basis for further screening of adult patients and as a basis for intervention
in physical activity in adult patients at the Palmerah health center