Bab 1 teknik pengitegralan

1.Teknik-teknik pengintegralan

integral standar

Setiap turunan jika di tulisjab kea rah sebaliknya akan menghasilkan integral
𝑑
contoh:𝑑𝑢 (tan 𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 .
∴ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑐

rumus-rumus integral standar

1.1.1 integral fungsi aljabar
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑓(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐
1∫
2. ∫(𝑢 + 𝑣)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
3. ∫ 𝑎 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 dimana a konstanta
𝑢𝑘+1
4. ∫ 𝑢𝑘 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ +𝑐
𝑘+1
𝑑𝑢
5.∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑢| + 𝑐
𝑢

1.1.2 integral fungsi eksponen

𝑎𝑢
∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐

∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐

1.1.3 integral fungsi logaritma

1.2 integral fungsi trigonometri 1

1. ∫ sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝑐

2.∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝑐

𝑙𝑛|sec 𝑢| + 𝑐
3.∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = { }
−𝑙𝑛|cos 𝑢| + 𝑐
𝑢
𝑙𝑛 |tan 2 | + 𝑐
4.∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑙𝑛|csc − cot 𝑢| + 𝑐
1 1−𝑐0𝑠 𝑢
{ 2
ln |1+cos 𝑢 | + 𝑐 }

𝑢 𝑛
𝑙𝑛 |tan ( + )| + 𝑐
2 2
5.∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = {−𝑙𝑛|sec u + tan 𝑢| + 𝑐 }
𝑔𝑑−1 (𝑢) + 𝑐
 Dimana :𝑔𝑑 −1 (𝑢) adalah invers dari fungsi gudermanian
𝑛
gd(u) =2 arc tan eu − 2

𝑙𝑛|sin 𝑢| + 𝑐
6.∫ cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = { }
−𝑙𝑛|csc 𝑢| + 𝑐

7.∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑐

8.∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + 𝑐

9.∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐

10.∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝑐

𝑢
𝑑𝑈 𝑎𝑟𝑐 sin 𝑎 + 𝑐
11.∫ 2 2 = { 𝑢 }
√𝑎 −𝑢 −𝑎𝑟𝑐 cos 𝑎 + 𝑐

1 𝑢
𝑑𝑈 𝑎
𝑎𝑟𝑐 sec 𝑎 + 𝑐
12.∫ = { 1 𝑢 }
𝑢√𝑢2 −𝑎2
− 2 𝑎𝑟𝑐 csc 𝑎 + 𝑐

1 𝑢
𝑑𝑈 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑎
12.∫ 𝑢2 +𝑎2 = { 1 𝑢 }
− 𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑐 cot 𝑎 + 𝑐

𝑢
𝑑𝑈 sinℎ−1 𝑎 + 𝑐 = ln|𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
13.∫ ={ 𝑢 }
√𝑢2 ±𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 𝑎 + 𝑐 = ln|𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
 1 𝑢 1 𝑎 2 +𝑎√𝑎 2 +𝑢2
− 𝑎 cscℎ−1 + 𝑐 = − ln | |+𝑐
𝑑𝑈 𝑎 𝑎 𝑢
13.∫ ={ }
𝑢√𝑎 2 ±𝑢2 1 −1 𝑢 1 𝑎 2 +𝑎√𝑎 2 +𝑢2
𝑎
cscℎ + 𝑐 = − ln | | + 𝑐
𝑎 𝑎 𝑢