CONDITIONAL CLAUSES

Atau IF CLAUSE

Definisi : Anak kalimat yang merupakan pengandaian/anak kalimat yg merupakan

persyaratan.

Type I Fungsi :

1. Menyatakan suatu keinginan/Impian yang akan datang jika syarat itu terpenuhi.
2. Menyatakan sebuah kebenaran. ( General Truth )
3. Nasehat( Suggestion)/Pengingat ( Reminder).

Catatan : Untuk nomer 1 maka keinginan/impian itu mungkin terlaksana atau tidak
terlaksana.

RUMUS TYPE 1

A. If Kalimat Present, Kalimat Present. Atau

Kalimat Present if Kalimat Present.

Catatan :
Kalou IF nya ada di tengah2 Kalimat maka komanya dihilangkan

B. If Kalimat bentuk Present, Imperative

Imperative if Kalimat bentuk Present.

Contoh Type 1A.

1. Jika kamu lapar, kamu harus makan.

( If you are hungry, you must eat)
2. Jika guru sedang menerangkan pelajaran, kamu harus mendengarkan.
(If the teacher is explaining the lesson, you should listen to him/her)
3. Tuti akan datang kerumahmu nanti malam jika dia mendapat ijin dari ibunya.
( Tuti will come to your house if she gets permission from her mother )
4. Air akan mendidih jika kamu memanaskannya.
( Water will boil if you heat it)

Contoh Type 1B.

1. Jika kamu sedang mengendarai motor, jangan menelfon.

(If you are riding motorcycle, don’t call)
2. Jika kamu sudah makan, cucilah piring2mu sendiri.
( If you have eaten, wash your own plates)
3. Tolong kunci pintu jika kamu ingin keluar.
( Please lock the door if you want to go out)
Type II Fungsi : Menyatakan suatu keinginan masa kini yang tidak terlaksana
(Unreal Present) atau sering disebut menghayal keadaan masa sekarang.

RUMUS TYPE II

If Simple past Tense/Modal dalam bentuk Past, Past Future Tense /Modal dalam
bentuk Past (could, had to, might).

Catatan :
1. Kalou IF nya ada di tengah2 Kalimat maka komanya dihilangkan
2. Untuk type II jika ada tobe was harus diganti dengan tobe were.
3. Jika di tanya fakta maka semua faktanya adalah bentuk Present.

Contoh :
1. Jika saya tidak sakit hari ini, saya akan pergi kesekolah.
If I weren’t sick today, I would go to school.
Fact/Reality : I am sick/ I am not healthy so I don’t go to school/I can’t go to school.
2. Jika saya bisa terbang, saya akan membawamu ke langit.
If I could fly, I would bring you to the sky.
Fact/Reality : I can’t fly so I will not bring you to the sky.
I am a human/I don’t have wings so I can’t fly.
3. Saya akan sangat bahagia jika gadis itu tidak membenci saya.
I would be very happy if the girl didn’t hate me.
Fact/Reality : I am so sad because the girld hates me/the girl doesn’t like me.

Type III Fungsi : Menyatakan suatu keinginan masa lalu yang tidak terlaksana
(Unreal Past) atau sering disebut menghayalkan keadaan masa lalu.

RUMUS TYPE III

If Past Perfect Tense/Modal Past Perfect, Past Future PerfectTense /Modal Past Perfect
(couldhave, might have).

Rumus Past Future Perfect :

Subjek + would have/should have + Verb3/Been (selain Verb). ----- Kalimat Active
Subjek + would have/should have + been + Verb3. ----- Kalimat Passive

Rumus Modal Past Perfect

Subjek + could have/might have + Verb3/Been (selain Verb). -------- Kalimat Active
Subjek + could have/might have + been + Verb3. -------- Kalimat Passive.

Catatan :
1. Faktanya berbentuk Simple Past Tense/Modal Past/Past Future Tense

Contoh :
1. jika saya datang ke pesta Lina tadi malam, saya akan bertemu Rahman.
If I had come to Lina’s party last night, I would have met Rahman.
Fact/Reality : I didn’t come to Lina’s party last night so I couldn’t meet Rahman.
2. Jika saya mematuhi nasehatnya (w) kemarin, saya tidak akan mendapat kecelakaan.
If I had obeyed her suggestion yesterday, I wouldn’t have got an accident.
The fact/Reality : I got an accident because I didn’t obey her suggestion/I neglected her
suggestion.
3. Jika dia (l) tidak sopan dg saya kemarin, saya akan meminta dia untuk keluar.
If he hadn’t been polite with me yesterday, I would have asked him to go out.
Fact/Reality : He was polite with me so I asked him to come in.

CATATAN
IF bisa diganti dengan UNLESS tapi secara otomatis
kalimat itu menjadi kalimat negatif.
Contoh :
If Roy didn’t break Leni’s glasses, Leni wouldn’t be angry with him.
Unless Roy broke Leni’s glasess, Leni wouldn’t be angry with him.
Fakta :
Roy breaks Leni’s glasses so she is angry with Roy/him

Complete the sentences with the verbs in the brackets

1. If she gives back my money, I ( save)____in the bank.

2. What ( you, do )_______if she were here now?
3. His father will add his pocket money if he ( study)___well.
4. If she had been here at that time what ( you,say)______.
5. If I were you, I (apply) _____for the job.
6. Would you be happy if she (meet)_____you now?
7. If she had studied, she (get)______.
8. What (you, buy)_____if you had had a lot of money?
9. ( you, go)_____back to your hometown if you graduate?
10. He (fall)______off his bike if she had not been careful.
11. I will go out, if (it not ) rain.

Find the fact of each conditional clauses.

1. My father could have been angry with me if I hadn’t been at home last night.
2. If I met Dina today, I would tell her about the bad news .
3. I would be very happy if she were in Jakarta.
4. Tom could travel if he had more money.
5. If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
6. If I had seen you when you pass me in the street, I would have said hello.
7. If I were rich, I would buy a castle.
8. I will give my sister money, if she find my car key.
9. Unless I did the homework, I would be out from the class.
10. I will go out, if it doesn’t rain.