DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................. ii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1

A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................. 1

B. Rumusan Masalah Menara Fraksioner............................................. 2

C. Tujuan Pengujian Menara Fraksioner .............................................. 2

BAB II ISI ............................................................................................................ 3

A. Definisi Distilasi .............................................................................. 3

B. Jenis – Jenis Distilasi ....................................................................... 4

1. Distilasi Sederhana ( Biasa ) ...................................................... 4

2. Distilasi Fraksional ( Fraksioner / Bertingkat ) ......................... 6

3. Distilasi Uap…………………………………………………... 6

4. Distilasi Kering……………………………………………….. 8

C. Fraksionasi ....................................................................................... 9

1. Definisi Fraksionasi ................................................................... 9

2. Tujuan Fraksionasi ..................................................................... 9

3. Perbedaan Fraksionasi dengan Distilasi jenis lain ..................... 10

D. Kolom Fraksionasi / Menara Fraksioner.......................................... 10

E. Menara Fraksioner Skala Industri ................................................... 12

F. Kandungan Unsur pada Minyak Bumi……………………………. 13

1) Oksigen ............................................................................ 13

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 2) Sulfur ............................................................................... 13

3) Logam .............................................................................. 13

4) Nitrogen ........................................................................... 14

G. Komposisi Hidrokarbon pada Minyak Bumi ..................................... 14

a. Gas ....................................................................................... 14

b. Gasolin ( Bensin ) ................................................................ 14

c. Kerosin ( Minyak Tanah ) .................................................... 14

d. Solar ..................................................................................... 15

e. Minyak Berat ........................................................................ 15

f. Residu................................................................................... 15

H. Aplikasi dalam Kehidupan ................................................................ 16

BAB III PENUTUP ............................................................................................... 17

DAFTAR PUSTAKA………………………………………………….. 18

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