DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. ii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................ iii
PRAKATA ........................................................................................................... iv
INTISARI ............................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 3
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................... 3
1.4 Batasan Masalah ................................................................................ 4
1.5 Letak, Luas dan Kesampaian Daerah ................................................ 4
1.6 Asumsi dan Hipotesis ........................................................................ 5
1.7 Perlatan dan Bahan Penelitian .......................................................... 6
1.8 Kegunaan Penelitian .......................................................................... 8
1.9 Metode Penelitian ............................................................................... 9
1.9.1 Tahap Pra Pemetaan Geologi Permukaan ................................. 9
1.9.2 Tahap Pemetaan Geologi Permukaan ....................................... 9
1.9.3 Tahap Sintesis Data Geologi ..................................................... 10
1.9.4 Penyusunan Laporan ................................................................. 11
1.9.5 Presentasi ................................................................................... 11
1.10 Peneliti Terdahulu ............................................................................ 12

BAB 2 GEOMORFOLOGI ................................................................................ 16

2.1 Geomorfologi Regional ......................................................................... 16
2.2 Geomorfologi Daerah Penelitian ........................................................... 18
2.2.1 Subsatuan geomorfik Lubang Kepundan (V1).......................... 18
a. Geometri ...................................................................................... 19
b. Penyebaran .................................................................................. 20
c. Penggunaan ................................................................................. 20
2.2.2 Sabsatuan geomorfik Lereng Vulkanik Atas (V3) .................... 21
a. Geometri ...................................................................................... 21
b. Penyebaran .................................................................................. 22
c. Penggunaan ................................................................................. 22
2.2.3 Sabsatuan geomorfik Lereng Vulkanik Tengah (V4)............... 23
a. Geometri ...................................................................................... 23
b. Penyebaran .................................................................................. 24
c. Penggunaan ................................................................................. 24

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 2.2.4 Sabsatuan geomorfik Lereng Vulkanik Bawah (V5) ............... 25
a. Geometri ...................................................................................... 25
b. Penyebaran .................................................................................. 25
c. Penggunaan ................................................................................. 25
2.3 Pola Aliran ............................................................................................. 26
2.3.1 Dasar Teori ................................................................................ 26
2.3.2 Pola Aliran Daerah Penelitian ................................................... 30
2.4 Stadia Daerah ......................................................................................... 31
2.4.1 Dasar Teori ................................................................................ 31
2.4.2 Stadia Daerah Penelitian ........................................................... 33

BAB 3 STRATIGRAFI ....................................................................................... 36

3.1 Stratigrafi Regional ................................................................................ 36
3.2 Stratigrafi Daerah Penelitian.................................................................. 38
3.2.1 Satuan Abu Piroklastik Kelud ................................................... 40
3.2.1.a Dasar Penamaan ................................................................. 40
3.2.1.b Litologi Penyusun .............................................................. 40
3.2.1.c Penyebaran dan ketebalan .................................................. 44
3.2.1.d Umur dan lingkungan pembentukan .................................. 44
3.2.1.e Hubungan stratigrafi ........................................................... 45
3.2.2 Satuan Tefra Lapili Kelud ......................................................... 46
3.2.2.a Dasar Penamaan ................................................................. 46
3.2.2.b Litologi Penyusun .............................................................. 46
3.2.2.c Penyebaran dan ketebalan .................................................. 49
3.2.2.d Umur dan lingkungan pembentukan .................................. 50
3.2.2.e Hubungan stratigrafi ........................................................... 50
3.2.3 Satuan Aglomerat Kelud .......................................................... 51
3.2.3.a Dasar Penamaan ................................................................. 51
3.2.3.b Litologi Penyusun .............................................................. 52
3.2.3.c Penyebaran dan ketebalan .................................................. 53
3.2.3.d Umur dan lingkungan pembentukan .................................. 53
3.2.3.e Hubungan stratigrafi ........................................................... 53
3.2.4 Satuan Lava Andesit Kelud .................................................... 54
3.2.4.a Dasar Penamaan ................................................................. 54
3.2.4.b Litologi Penyusun .............................................................. 55
3.2.4.c Penyebaran dan ketebalan .................................................. 57
3.2.4.d Umur dan lingkungan pembentukan .................................. 57
3.2.4.e Hubungan stratigrafi ........................................................... 57
3.2.5 Satuan Intrusi Andesit Kelud .................................................. 58
3.2.5.a Dasar Penamaan ................................................................. 58
3.2.5.b Litologi Penyusun .............................................................. 58
3.2.5.c Penyebaran dan ketebalan .................................................. 61
3.2.5.d Umur dan lingkungan pembentukan .................................. 61
3.2.5.e Hubungan stratigrafi ........................................................... 62

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 3.2.6 Satuan Intrusi Andesit Horblende Gunung Kramasan ............ 63
3.2.6.a Dasar Penamaan ................................................................. 63
3.2.6.b Litologi Penyusun .............................................................. 63
3.2.6.c Penyebaran dan ketebalan .................................................. 63
3.2.6.d Umur dan lingkungan pembentukan .................................. 64
3.2.6.e Hubungan stratigrafi........................................................... 64
3.2.7 Satuan Endapan Lahar Kelud ................................................. 65
3.2.7.a Dasar Penamaan ................................................................. 65
3.2.7.b Litologi Penyusun .............................................................. 65
3.2.7.c Penyebaran dan ketebalan .................................................. 66
3.2.7.d Umur dan lingkungan pembentukan .................................. 67
3.2.7.e Hubungan stratigrafi........................................................... 67
3.2.8 Endapam Campuran ................................................................ 68
3.2.8.a Dasar Penamaan ................................................................. 68
3.2.8.b Litologi Penyusun .............................................................. 68
3.2.8.c Penyebaran dan ketebalan .................................................. 69
3.2.8.d Umur dan lingkungan pembentukan .................................. 69
3.2.8.e Hubungan stratigrafi........................................................... 69
3.3 Kesebandingan Stratigrafi Daerah Penelitian
dengan Stratigrafi Regional .......................................................... 70

BAB 4 STRUKTUR GEOLOGI ........................................................................ 72

4.1 Struktur Geologi Regional .................................................................... 72
4.2 Struktur Geologi Daerah Penelitian ...................................................... 75
4.2.1 Struktur Sesar ............................................................................ 76
4.2.1.a Sesar Mendatar Kiri Semen diperkirakan ........................ 78
4.2.1.b Sesar Turun Gajah Mungkur diperkirakan ...................... 79
4.2.1.c Sesar Turun Kanan Kali Semut tegas
dan diperkirakan .............................................................. 80
4.2.1.d Sesar Turun Gajah Tulungrejo diperkirakan ................... 81
4.2.1.e Sesar Turun Kali Lekso diperkirakan
dan tertimbun ................................................................... 82
4.3 Mekanisme Pembentukan Struktur Geologi Daerah Penelitian ............ 83

BAB 5 SEJARAH GEOLOGI ........................................................................... 85

5.1 Sejarah Geologi Daerah Penelitian ........................................................ 85

BAB 6 GEOLOGI LINGKUNGAN .................................................................. 93

6.1 Sumber Daya Geologi ......................................................................... 94
6.1.1 Air ........................................................................................... 94
6.1.2 Lahan ...................................................................................... 95
6.1.2.a Lahan untuk pemukiman ................................................. 96
6.1.2.b Lahan untuk perkebunan, pertanian dan
hutan lindung ................................................................... 96
6.1.2.c Geowisata ........................................................................ 98

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 6.1.3 Bahan Galian........................................................................... 101
6.1.3.a Pasirbatu (Sirtu) ............................................................... 101
6.2 Sesumber Negatif ................................................................................ 102
6.2.1 Gerakan massa ........................................................................ 102
6.2.2 Erupsi Gunungapi, gempa vulkanik dan banjir lahar ............. 104

BAB 7 PENGARUH STRUKTUR GEOLOGI TERHADAP

PENGEMBANGAN GEOWISATA AIR TERJUN COBAN
WILLIS .............................................................................................. 105
7.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 105
7.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ............................................................................. 107
7.3 Batasan Masalah .................................................................................. 107
7.4 Dasar Teori ......................................................................................... 108
7.4.1 Geowisata dan perencanaan pengembangannya ..................... 108
7.4.2 Petunjuk teknis asesmen potensi geowisata............................ 109
7.5 Metode Penelitian ............................................................................... 110
7.6 Hasil dan Pembahasan ......................................................................... 111
7.7 Pengembangan Potensi Geowisata ...................................................... 116
7.7.1 Potensi Geologi Positif ........................................................... 117
7.7.2 Potensi Geologi Negatif .......................................................... 118
7.7.3 Tata Kelola Geowisata ............................................................ 120

BAB 8 KESIMPULAN ....................................................................................... 123

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 125
LAMPIRAN:
LAMPIRAN PETROGRAFI SAMPEL 1 ........................................................ 128
LAMPIRAN PETROGRAFI SAMPEL 2 ........................................................ 129
LAMPIRAN PETROGRAFI SAMPEL 3 ........................................................ 130
LAMPIRAN PETROGRAFI SAMPEL 4 ........................................................ 131
LAMPIRAN PETROGRAFI SAMPEL 5 ........................................................ 132
LAMPIRAN LEPAS:
LAMPIRAN LEPAS 1-3 PETA LINTASAN DAN LOKASI
PENGAMATAN
LAMPIRAN LEPAS 2-3 PETA GEOMORFOLOGI
LAMPIRAN LEPAS 3-3 PETA GEOLOGI